1、重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)11 年 6 月真题中出现的新考点:Tutoring service 一对一辅导课程Statistics 统计学课程1 作业词汇:assignment/assigned book (必读书目 10 年 6 月第 11 题)paper essays(07-6 听写答案) book/research report composition 作文textbook 教科书 /reference book 参考书(07-6 听写答案 ) copy 副本搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到)
2、due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2 课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇,研讨会) 原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/ 白天课程 09-12 词汇)compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay aw
3、ake (无法保持清醒 。三次考到,最新 10-6 考点)09 年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)biology 生物3 名称freshman(大一 ) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05 年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生) postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)新内容:减肥与健康(自 09 年起至 10 年
4、 12 月多次出现)gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装) physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)short list 候选人名单(2010-12 ) job vacancy 职位空缺( 2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到) apply for application (2008/09/10 )Position/po
5、st (多次考到。职位) resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到 )recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(多次考到)resign (辞职,多次考到)benefit (package) (福利,两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期)social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12 考点)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Ad
6、ministrative work (08-12 行政工作)2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20 个候选人竞争销售经理的职位
7、。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12 连续考到)2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)2009-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?2010-06 19.C) It enables
8、 him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处2010-12 25 C) Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)机场(飞机上) 重点1机场地点Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Te
9、rminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句:(200712)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passp
10、ort in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)餐厅 (许久未考,值得注意)1点菜:Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)2. 埋单:Check the bill please!(埋单) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)酒店 次重点最新考点(2010-6) washing-up 洗碗工作重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)11 年 6 月真题中出现的新考点:Tutoring service 一对一辅导课程Statistic
11、s 统计学课程1 作业词汇:assignment/assigned book (必读书目 10 年 6 月第 11 题)paper essays(07-6 听写答案) book/research report composition 作文textbook 教科书 /reference book 参考书(07-6 听写答案 ) copy 副本搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到)due 到期 have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2 课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇,研讨会) 原句: do y
12、ou have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/ 白天课程 09-12 词汇)compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。三次考到,最新 10-6 考点)09 年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) co
13、mputer programming (计算机程序)biology 生物3 名称freshman(大一 ) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05 年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生) postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)新内容:减肥与健康(自 09 年起至 10 年 12 月多次出现)gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些
14、肥(可以指人也可以指服装) physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)short list 候选人名单(2010-12 ) job vacancy 职位空缺( 2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到) apply for application (2008/09/10 )Position/post (多次考到。职位) resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到 )recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(多次考到)resign (辞职,多次考到)benefit
15、 (package) (福利,两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期)social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12 考点)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)t
16、ell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20 个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12 连续考到)2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you mu
17、st be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)2009-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相
18、处2010-12 25 C) Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)机场(飞机上) 重点1机场地点Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空
19、哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句:(200712)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)餐厅 (许久未考,值得注意)1点菜:Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak
20、French Fries (薯条)2. 埋单:Check the bill please!(埋单) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)酒店 次重点最新考点(2010-6) washing-up 洗碗工作过往考点(20076/12)Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07 年 6 月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk (07 年 6 月词汇,等于 receptionist) discount (07 年 6 月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast (07 年 6 月词汇,免费欧式早餐)图书馆 次
21、重点1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物 (08-6 )原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/ 过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物:librarian 图书管理员过往考点( 20076/12)Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07 年 6 月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk (07 年 6 月词汇,等于 r
22、eceptionist) discount (07 年 6 月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast (07 年 6 月词汇,免费欧式早餐)图书馆 次重点1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物 (08-6 )原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/ 过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物:librarian 图书管理员1.学校生活场景
23、 (Campus life 最为重要!)场景一: 选课或选学校【课程分类 】Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课【经常出现的科目、专业】Chinese 中文 English 英语mathematics 数学 history 历史chemistry 化学 Literature 文学【学校分类】public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校场景二: 上课【上课】attend / have a lecture 上课 m
24、iss a class 错过了课cut a class 逃课 academic credit 学分(或者简称为 credit)teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金semester 学期【学校中的人】freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生bachelor 学士 master 硕士doctor 博士 president 校长dean 院长 professor 教授lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管
25、理员场景三: 考试 【各种考试 】Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试make up 补考 test 测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验oral test 口试 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend场景四: 图书馆图书管理员 librarian 借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue还书 return, 罚金 fine 书库 stack期刊阅览室
26、 periodical room 参考阅览室 reference room现刊 current issue 过刊 back issue检索 Index 主题 subject作者 author 已借出 on loan/ in circulation附:学校场景出题思路一、听讲座 讲座一定难A speak too fast B complicated C strong accent D hard to follow2 选修课 难3 作业 难 及时完成也要做四个动作 Revise,Polish,improve ,rewrite四种作业的说法 Assignment, paper ,essay , pr
27、esentation4 考试Fail5 选课 眼大肚子小 选多了 选晚课因为白天要工作二、交通运输场fare 车票 licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车 one way street 单行道over speed 超速 police officer 交警ticket 罚单 fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道 super way 非机动车道free way 免费高速公路【交通工具】 (出现频率从高到低)plane / train / bus /
28、bike/ walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道 overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥 mag lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/ 订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车【常见“挫折”】Used car 旧车 afford 买的起Give sb a ride 搭车 Taxi/cab 出租车break down 抛锚 flat tire 暴胎rush hour 高峰期 traffic jam
29、堵 车car accident 事故 fix/repair 修理garage 修车场 damage 损害dead 报废 survive 活下来,minor injury 轻伤3.电话场景 mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码)extension 分机 operator 总机putthrough 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在? ho
30、ld on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话 answering machine 自动答录机,long-distance call 长途电话 overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机 give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话 the line is busy / engaged 占线4.机场场景plane / craft
31、飞机 book 订票timetable 时间表 destination 目的地open ticket1.开放机票 2.往返票 (不定日期的)one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检see off 送行,
32、送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机take off 起飞 departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆arrival 进港 pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信resume 简历 resume 包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验certificates and honours 证
33、书及荣誉 interview 面试offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪 salary 日薪bonus 奖金 allowance 津贴annual income 年收入 promotion 升职fire 解雇 resign 辞职retire 退休 laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假ann
34、ual leave 年假 sick leave 病假rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小 chairman of the boardpresident - general managermanager department managerhead officer specialist(专员)- clerk6.租房场景 live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上 rent 租金utilities
35、 公用事业费 location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水blackout 断电 environment 环境transportation 交通 land lord 房东land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor
36、让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒) flu (流感) headache (头痛) sore throat(嗓子痛)fever(发烧) toothache(牙疼) stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水 injection = shot 注射operation 手术 medical res
37、ult 诊断结果8.邮局场景 post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率overweight 超重 postage 邮资email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发cc(carbon copy ) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题 attach 附件9.饭店场景eat out 出去吃 take away 外带fast fo
38、od 快餐 book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员 menu 菜单order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单 service charge 服务费change 找零 tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了10其他 closed 关门 open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/ 关switch on / off 开/ 关 (
39、这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄sell out 卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on 依靠,依赖count in 把 考虑在内 count
40、 for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时 count up 相加count up to 共计11.关于旅行travel 旅行;行进;步行;交往 vt. 经过;在旅行 n. 旅行journey 陆上长途旅行 trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足 stroll 散步wander 徘徊 picnic 野餐camping 野营 tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行 voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat ones death / dec
41、ease褒义的: pass away 贬义的:kick the bucket关于“相处“的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / b
42、ystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap 自来水 fresh 活水still 死水 pure 纯净水 purified 净化水mineral 矿泉水 be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于 get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力,智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关damage 破坏,损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面 土地 grounds 院子,监狱