1、 大家学习网，更多精彩在大家四级超高频词汇(1)-出题频率+辨析+真题词汇raisereiz vt. 在历年四级考试中共出现过七次！意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）搭 配 raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提
2、高服务水平辨析arise 产生，出现。如：Before they went out, a mist arose. rise 上升。如：The sun rises in the east. raise 举起，升起，提出。如：A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea. arouse 唤醒，引起，激起。如：His behavior aroused suspicion. lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置真题1.Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto
3、 record the plain facts of small-town life. A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated 答案:A2.Some confusion has about who can join the association.A)retained B)lifted C)raised D)arisen (CET 1992.1/43) 答案:D3.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments，a student should his findings in log
4、ical order and clear language.(CET-4，95.168)A)furnish B)propose C)raise D)present 答案:D 大家学习网，更多精彩在大家本题为词义辨析题。A)furnish 供给，装备，装置(家具等) ；B)propose 建议，策划，提名；C)raise 增加，饲养，提出(质疑，抗议等)；D)present 赠送，提起，陈述，表达(意见等)。译文:在准备科学实验报告时，学生应该用逻辑的构思、简明无误的语言陈述自己的研究发现。四级超高频词汇(2)-出题频率+辨析+真题extend:四级考试中出现过六次意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大
5、；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/ 签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlarge v.扩大，放大expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolong 大家学习网，更多精彩在大
6、家extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。intensive:四级考试中出现过六次意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展）变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look a
7、t sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive 含有 intense 的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense 大家学习网，更多精彩在大家attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care. 答案 CA)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight The re
8、lationship between employers and employees has been studied_ 答案 DA)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensivelyIt is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. 答案 AA) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive 四级超高频词汇(3)-出题频率+辨析+真题available 四级考试中出现过五次意 义
9、a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物；使.买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子；辨 析 大家学习网，更多精彩在大家available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来charge 四级考试中出现过五次 意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷, 电荷 ,充电 vt.
10、索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电搭 配 in charge of 主管, 看管in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价, 要(某人) 付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 大家学习网，更多精彩在大
11、家accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse 与介词 of 连用charge charge 所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge 与介词 with 搭配.She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案 DA)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. 答案 AA)charges B)d
12、emands C)prices D)claims Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores. 答案 DA)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. 答案 BA)acceptable B)availab
13、le C)advisable D)applicable 四级超高频词汇(4)-出题频率+辨析+真题Case四级考试中出现过五次意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况 ;病例;案件; 箱,盒, 套;手提箱搭 配 大家学习网，更多精彩在大家a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使,以防( 引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样. 那样的话a case
14、of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说, 至于as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况辨 析 case 事实 ,事例 ,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 大家学习网，更多精彩在大家重难点 语法规则：in case 意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case 引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为 should+动词原形Effect四级考试中出现过
15、五次 意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上 大家
16、学习网，更多精彩在大家come/go into effect 生效to no effect 无效；毫无结果辨析 effect consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。Transmit意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染构 词 trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭 配 transmit knowledge from one gen
17、eration to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news 消息的传播；transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息真题练习They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案 DA) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective Though the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答
18、案 B 大家学习网，更多精彩在大家A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 AA)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment. 答案 CA)nevertheless B) although C)in
19、 case D)so that I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. 答案 CA)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of We left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. 答案 BA)if B)in case C)so that D)unless The lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands l
20、ittle chance to win. 答案 CA)event B)incident C)case D)affair American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案 DA)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. 答案 DA) transpl
21、anted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted Communication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案 AA)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching Cultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案 CA)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C
