1、 1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.F
2、irstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons
3、for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our
4、minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy
5、if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or
6、in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the diff
7、iculties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in th
8、e past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more
9、 people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状7.1)We cannot ignore the fact that.2)No one can deny the fact that.3)There is no denying the fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However， thats not the c
10、ase.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1)Compared
11、with A，B.2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，
12、they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of Janua
13、ry.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990
14、 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式 12。考生将句式 9 和句式12 结合在一起，便可较好地写出 2002 年 6 月 CET -4、6 短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the ques
15、tion.4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and p
16、ut themselves into the category of losers.再如：Do“lucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1)In short，it can be said that.2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclu
17、sion that .例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句 3 则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1)Its well known to us that .2)As is known to us，.3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From
18、 the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that .5)As aproverb says， “Where there is a will，there is a way.例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and th
19、e campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
