1、四级高频后缀（ Suffix）1. 常用名词后缀列表后缀 中英文释义 例词-acy state or quality of状态或性质 privacy 隐私accuracy 精确-age acton or state of行动或状态 shortage 短缺advantage 优势-al relating to关于，与相关 refusal 拒绝arrival 到达-an, -ian one who的人 guardian 监护人American 美国人-ance, -ence state of quality of状态或性质 independence 独立performance 表演-ant, -e
2、nt one who的人 dependant 侍从resident 居民-ary place for, dealing with的地点，用于 library 图书古纳dictionary 字典-dom place, condition地点，状态 kingdom 王国freedom 自由-ee one who receives an action动作的承受者 employee 雇员trainee 受训员-er, -ar, -or one who or a thing that的人或工具farmer 农夫beggar 乞丐cooker 厨具tractor 拖拉机actor 演员-ese, -er,
3、 -ian inhabitant of的居民Chinese 中国人southerner 南方人Canadian 加拿大人-ess one who, female的人，女性 actress 女演员hostess 女主人-hood state or condition of状态或条件 childhood 童年boyhood 少年时代-ing a noun名词 feeling 感觉，感情building 建筑-ion, -tion state or quality of状态或性质 union 联盟pronunciation 发音-sion state or quality of状态或性质 decis
4、ion 决定revision 修改，校订-ism state or quality of状态或性质 realism 现实主义capitalism 资本主义-ist, -tist one who的人 realist 现实主义者scientist 科学家-ity, -ty state or quality of状态或性质 reality 现实specialty 特产，专业-ment state or quality of状态或性质 government 政府movement 运动-ness state or quality of状态或性质 attractiveness 魅力illness 疾病-s
5、hip state or quality of状态或性质 friendship 友谊sponsorship 赞助-th state or quality of状态或性质 truth 真理warmth 温暖-ure state or quality of状态或性质 failure 失败pleasure 快乐2. 常用形容词后缀列表后缀 中英文释义 例词-able, -ible able to be能的 suitable 合适的responsible 负责任的-al relating to与有关的 national 民族的original 原来的-ant, -ent having the natu
6、re of具有性质的 dominant 支配的independent 独立的-ar,-ic,-ish having the nature of具有性质的familiar 熟悉的historic 历史上著名的boyish 孩子气的-en state or quality of有的状态或质地的 golden 金子的broken 打碎了的-fic having the nature of具有性质的 specific 明确的scientific 科学的-ful full of充满的 careful 小心的helpful 有帮助的-ive, -ative having the nature of具有性质
7、的 attractive 有魅力的talkative 健谈的-less without, free of无的，缺乏的 careless 粗心的homeless 无家可归的-ous having the nature of具有性质的 famous 著名的hazardous 危险的-tious, -cious having the nature of具有性质的 ambitious 有野心的suspicious 怀疑的-ious having the nature of具有性质的 anxious 焦急的furious 狂怒的-some having the nature of具有性质的 troubl
8、esome 麻烦的quarrelsome 好争吵的-ward direction朝向的 upward 向上southward 向南3. 常用动词后缀列表后缀 中英文释义 例词-ate -to make, to cause使，造成 activate 刺激animate 鼓舞-en to make or to cause to do使，造成 soften 软化deepen 加深-fy, -ify to make or to cause to do使，造成 beautify 美化simplify 简化-ize, -ise to make, act like使，像一样活动 modernize 使现代化
9、advertise 做广告4. 常用副词后缀列表后缀 中英文释义 例词ly in a certain manner以某种方式 quickly 迅速地skillfully 熟练地-ward direction方向 forward 向前inward 内向四级高频前缀 （prefix）1. inter=between, among 变化型：enter-, intel- 如：interfere, interval, interview, entertain2. en=in, into, on, at, near 进入某种状态，使，使成为 变化型：em-如：enable, enclose, encour
10、age, engage, enlarge3. dis=apart, away, not 表出去，剥夺，反对及加强语气作用。变化型：de-, des-,di-, s- 如：distinguish, dispute, dismiss, dispel, discard, disturb4. re=again, back, against 变化型：red-, ren- 如：remind, reflect, refine, resolve, reaction, resist5. com=together, with, wholly 变化型：co-, col-, comb-, con-, cor-, co
11、r-, coun-如：combine, comfort, coexist, collect, correct, conclude, counsel, council6. pre=before如：preside, precede, prevail, prelude7. per=through, thoroughly, away 变化型：par-, pel-, pil-如：perfect, persist, permit, perform, perspective, persuade, pardon8. pro=for, before, forth, forward 向前，赞成。变化型：pur,
12、pr-(pro-的变体)如：profound, proceed, purpose, prominent9. ex=out of, fully 变化型： a-, e-, ec-, ef-, es-, iss-, s-如：exhibit, sample, elect, escape10. trans-beyond, across, over 变化型：tran-, tra-, tres-如: transfer, transform, transmit, transport, transparent11. fore=before如：forearm, forefather, foresee, foret
13、ell, foreword, forecast12. tele=far off如：telegram, telephone, television, telescope13. un=not 在名词，形容词，副词前，表示“否定”如：unable, undo, unlike, unlikely14. sub=under如：substitute, submerge, succeed15. mono-=single, sole, alone 变化型：mon-如：monologue, monopoly, monotony, monarch, monk16. op, ob=near; against如：oppose, obvious, obtain, opportunity, observe, object17. uni=one如：unique, uniform, universe, unity18. counter=against 变化型： contra, anti如：counteract, counterpart, encounter, contrary
