1、Page 1 of 38课本知识考点归纳七年级上册（Unit 1-Unit 12）一重点短语1.in English 用英语 2.what color 什么颜色 3.first name 名字 4.last / family name 姓氏 5.ID card 身份证 6.telephone number 电话号码 7. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处 8.a set of 一串 9.taketo 带到去 10.bring to 带到.来 10.sports collection 体育收藏品 11.watch TV 看电视 12.play sports 做运
2、动 13.on TV 在电视上 14.running star 赛跑明星 15.lots of /a lot of 许多 16.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐吃 17.at a very good price 以合理价格 18.in red /green 穿红色衣服 19.for oneself 为某人自己 20.have a look at /look at 看一看 21.on sale 出售 22.birthday party 生日晚会 23.go to a movie 去看电影 24.action movie 动作片 25.see a comedy 看喜剧片
3、26.learn about 了解 27.on weekends 在周末 28.in the movie 在电影中 29.play chess 下象棋 30.join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 31.be in /join 加入 32.be good with sb. 与某人相处好 33.go to school 去上学 34.get up 起床 35.eat /have breakfast /lunch /dinner 吃早餐 36.brush ones teeth 刷牙 37.have/take a shower 洗澡 38.go to work 去工作 39.afte
4、r breakfast 早餐后 40. all night 整晚上 41.get home 到达家 42.listen to 听 43.go to bed 上床睡觉 44.in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 45.do ones homework 做作业 46.speak English 说英语 47.be busy doing sth /be busy with sth 忙于干某事 48.have math 上数学课 49.after class 放学后 50. play with 玩耍 51.call sb at+电话号码 打电话 52.ans
5、wer the phone 接电话二、考点归纳考点 1.Thanks for doing sth Eg . Thanks for _ us .考点 2.Here is / are Eg .Here _ a letter for you.(be) Here _ some flowers for you .考点 3.take /bring /carry /fetch1.take 带/拿走, 把 sb./sth.从说话处带到别处(常与 go /there 连用)2.bring 带来/拿来 ,把 sb./sth.从别处带到说话处（常与 come/here 连用）3.carry 搬、扛、提 搬重物4.f
6、etch = get 去拿来 去取来eg .The food is bad ,please _ it away .Please your homework here tomorrow .Could you please _ me a cup of tea ?The bag is too heavy for me to _.考点 4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +don t /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?Page 2 of 38回答:
7、Yes, sb +do /does /did No, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt 考点 5.Lets + do sth Lets _(play )basketball .注：Lets not do sth . Let sb do sth 考点 6.like 的用法1) like sth I like apples 2)like to do sth /like doing sth I like _(swim)very much .3)like sb to do sth I like my English teacher _(have) a class for me .考点 7
8、.询问价格How much +be +sth ?= Whats the price of sth? = How much does sth cost ?How much is the book ?= _ the _ of the book ? =How much _ the book_ ?注：物品有贵贱 (expensive、 cheap)，价格有高低 (high、 low) 花费有多少（ much、 little） The coat is very expensive .= The price of the coat is very _ .考点 8.Can I help you ? = Wh
9、at can I do for you ?考点 9.Ill take it = Ill buy it 常用于购物用语中。考点 10.price 作名词 , “价格 ,价钱 ” 以 价格 , 用介词 at .at a good /low /high price 以低/高价考点 11.aslo /too / either /as well 1)also /too/as well 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too/as well 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末 .考点 12.询问 sb 的生日是什么时候 ? When is ones birthday ? Its
10、 .When is your birthday ? Its September 1st.注：On ones +序数词+ birthday 考点 13.want 用法1)want sth I want a new bike .2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth I want to play soccer = I would like _ _ soccer = I _ _ _ soccer .3)want sb to do sth She wants me _(drink ) milk every day .考
11、点 14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别Page 3 of 38and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用 or 注:在否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,若用 and 则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black .I have no books and no pens.= I have no books or pens .Or 也可以用于选择疑问句中，疑问句+ or +供选择部分？回答：选择其一作答2).and /but and 表 “并列” 而 but 表 “转折”考点 15.think 用法Sb
12、+think +主语 +谓语注: 1).否定前移 I think that he is a student .- I _ think he _ a student .2).I think +从句 的反意疑问句与从句一致。I think she can answer my question ,_ _ ?考点 16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用 ,乐器前一定加定冠词 the . play the piano/volin/guitar.2)play 与球类活动搭配 .球类活动前不加冠词 play football /basketball /volleyball .3)play with
13、与玩/玩耍 考点 17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答 : Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考点 18.句型 : May I know / have your name ?= Whats your name ? = Could you tell me your name ?考点 19.同义句 : Whats your favorite subject ?My favorite subject is English = I _ English _ . 考点 20.同义句 : take a bus to = go to by bus . fly to= go to by a
14、ir/planeride a bike to = go to by bike walk to= go to on foot My uncle went to NewYork last week .= My uncle _ _ NewYork last week .考点 21.询问职业 :1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?What does he do ? = What is _ _ ? = _ _ ?考点 22.询问爱好 :What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?What are their
15、 _?Collecting stamps and basketball .考点 23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth He helps me with my English .2)help sb do /to do sth Page 4 of 38She often helps her mother_(carry ) water.3)help do sth I help_(clean )up the city park .4) cant help doing sth We cant help _(laugh)when _(hear)the story .考点 24.wh
16、at time /when 1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时 what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago. (这时 what time when )When do you get up every day ? = _ _ do you get up every day ?_ did you finish your homework ? Two hours ago .考点 25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句? How many books do you have ?2)Ho
17、w much +不可数名词+一般疑问句? How much milk do you need ?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格 How much is the pen ?考点 26.listen / hear/hear about/of 的区别1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到I _ carefully ,but I _ nothing .考点 27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何
18、,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常带 at= have a look at 2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西 .(watch TV/a match )3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时 .(see a film )4)read “看书籍之类 ”read a book /newspaper /magazine考点 28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况 .2)Sorry /Im sorry “对不起 ,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意._
19、, do you know Tom ? _ ,I dont know .考点 29.family / house / home 的区别1.family 指“家庭，家庭中的成员”2.house 指“住宅，居住的房屋 ”3.home 指“同家人共同生活的地方”也可以指“家乡或故乡”七年级下册（ Unit 1Unit6）一重点短语1.be from/come from 来自 2.live in 住 3.write to sb 写信给某人 4.across from 在对Page 5 of 38面 5.next to 在隔壁 6.in front of 在前面 7.on the right/left
20、在右边 8.take a walk 散步 9.have fun doing sth 干某事很高兴 10.betweenand 在之间 11.go straight 笔直走 12.turn left/right 向左转 13.welcome to 欢迎 14.a little 一点儿 15.the way to 去路线 16.on ones right /left 在某人的右边 17.go through 穿过 18.have a good trip 旅途愉快 19.go down 沿着走 20.at night 在晚上 21.be friendly to sb 对某人友好 22.be quie
21、t/keep quiet 保持安静 23.want to be 想成为 24.shop assistant 售货员 25.give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人 26.getfrom从得到 27.talk to /with 和某人交谈 28.be interested in 对某事感兴趣 29.work hard 努力工作 30.talk on the phone 打电话 31.wait for sb/sth 等候某人 32.at school 在学校 33.at home 在家 34.someothers.一些一些 35.take a photo/ take
22、photos 照相 36.go out to dinner 出去吃晚餐 37.have a good time 玩得高兴二 .考点归纳考点 e from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? = Where be sb from ?He is from Wuhan .= He _ _ Wuhan .考点 2.询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) What language does your friend speak ? She speaks English and French
23、 .考点 3.dislike = not like = hate He doesnt like apples . = He _ apples .考点 4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2). 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+ 地点状语 . 注：谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. Th
24、ere_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be 句型与 have 的区别：(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人” ；have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人” ，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 hav
25、e 表示 “包括” 、 “存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4)There be 的句型转换a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点注意：not 和 no 的区别：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。 Page 6 of 38There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall.
26、=There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样） 。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? c).特殊疑问句 There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时， “Whos+介词短语 ? 当主语是物时， “What
27、s + 介词短语?注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语? There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where
28、are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？5).There be 句型的时态。A).一般现在时 There is / are + n + . B).一般过去时 There was /were + n + C).一般将来时 There will be + n +(There is /are going to be +n + )D).现在完成时 There have /has been + n +.There _ great changes i
29、n our hometown in the last 10 years .A.have had B.has had C.have been D.has been 6).There be 句型的反意疑问句，_ there ?There is little water in the glass ,_ _ ?考点 5.with 表伴随1)with + sth The teacher came in with a smile .2)with +sth + adj He always likes to sleep with the light on .3)with +sth +介词短语My teache
30、r came into my classroom with a book in his hand .考点 6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的区别1) arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点 = get to = reach +They arrived in Japan yesterday. =They _ Japan yesterday.=They _ _Japan yesterday.2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词 in/ at /to Page 7 of 38When she got / arrived / reached there
31、, the bus had already left.3)若后面没有地点时,只能用 arrive I dont know when he will _.考点 7.let 的用法1)Lets +动词原形.2)Let +sb + 动词原形Let him _ (help) you .3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth Lets _(not play ) the computer games .5)反意疑问句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ?Le
32、ts play the piano ,_ _ ?考点 8.other /else 的区别1)other 放在名词之前2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后What other things can you see in the picture ? = What _ can you see in the picture ?3)else 的所有格 elsesIf this magazine isnt yours , _ can it be ?A.what else B.who else C.which elses D. who elses 考点 9.across/through /over 的区别
33、1)across “横穿 ,穿过”( 着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面) go across = cross 如：road/bridge/river /street 2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过 如：the forest / window / door / gate / jungleGo _ the road ,then you will see it on your right .Go _ the forest and youll find a river .3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过 ,不与物体表面接触.考点 10.询问天气：How is the
34、 weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考点 11.as 的用法1）作介词 . “作为 ”讲He works as a teacher .2）作介词， “按照 ”Ill do it as what you said .考点 12. open / closeopen 的形容词 open close 的形容词 closed 七年级下册（Unit 7Unit12）一重点短语1.look like 看起来像 2.medium build 中等体格 3. medium height 中等身材 4.tell jokes 讲笑话 5.have a new look 有新面孔
35、6.go shopping 去购物 7.what size 多大尺寸 8.do some Page 8 of 38reading 阅读 9.study for the text 备考 10.have a party 举行晚会 11.cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 为某人煮某物 12.talk show 访谈节目 13.look for 寻找 14.a little bit一点儿 15.go on vacation 去度假 16.walk back to 走回 17.think of 认为、想到 18.in fact 实际上 19.agree with 同意 20.h
36、ave to 不得不 30.sports shoes 运动鞋 31.no talking禁止谈话 32.show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 33.be in bed 躺在床上 34.by ten oclock 到 10 钟为止 35.make dinner 做晚餐 36.a thirteen-year-old boy 一个 13 岁的男孩二 .考点归纳考点 1.询问人的长相 :What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.(tall ,short ,fat ,thin)What does your aunt loo
37、k like ? _ .A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 注：询问某人的性格特征：What be sb like ?回答用表示人的性格特征的形容词（quiet,outgoing ,shy ,lazy .）考点 2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别1).say :说/讲 着重说的内容 ,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人.2).tell :告诉某人某事 . A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth 3).speak:
38、表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to sb )4).talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sth How do you _ this in English ?I have something important to _ you .She can _ three languages now .He is _ with his penpal now .考点 3.stop 的用法 .1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情 )来做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干
39、某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ).We couldnt go to school on time because of the heavy rain .= The heavy rain _ us _to school on time .考点 4.remember 的用法1).remember to do sth 记得
40、将要干某事(事没做)2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)Please remember _(lock )the door when you leave the house .考点 5.do /does /did 可作代替动词 ,代替上文的实义动词 ,以避免重复 .Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often helps the old man ? He _.考点 6.would like 的用法 :Page 9 of 381).would like sth .2).would like to do sth 3).would l
41、ike sb to do sth 4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答:Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but .考点 7.spend 的用法 :句型:1）Sb spend + time /money +(in) doing sth / Sb spend +time/money + on sth= It takes sb +时间+to do sth .2) 花费钱 Sb spend +钱 + on sth / (in) doin
42、g sth Sb pay + 钱 + for sth Sth + cost sb (宾格) + 钱She spent two hours _(read )a story .= It _ her two hours _ _ a story .考点 8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing 考点 9.What about 的用法1).What about doing sth ?What about _(go)_ (swim) this afternoon ?2).How about /W
43、hat about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?Why dont you give him a book ?=_ _ give him a book ?= _ _ _ him a book ?考点 10.句型 : How +be +.? 怎么样 ? 相当 于 What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ?考点 11.watch 的用法 :1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事The teacher w
44、atched them _ (play ) football just now .I often watch her _(play )football.考点 12.Its time 的用法1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了2)Its time to do sth 该到干某事的时间了Its time for breakfast .= Its time _ _ breakfast .3)Its time for sb to do sth 该到某人干某事的时间了Its time for us _(have ) an English class .考点 13.have fun do
45、ing sth 很高兴干某事We had great fun _(play) in the water .注：1).fun 不可数名词 What great fun !2).have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 考点 14.find 的用法 :Page 10 of 381).find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样5).find +that 从句 发现He found it
46、was hard to work out the math problem .=He found_hard _ work out the math problemI found that she was reading a book .= I found _ _ a book .考点 15.make 的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样3).make sb +名词 使某人成为4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _(feel) very happy.His words made me _(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).考点 16.句型1)dont have any money for sth .没有钱干某事2)dont have enough money to do sth = cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事I didnt have any money for a t
