2013年中考总复习七年级--九年级课本复习讲解(全国通用).doc
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1、Page 1 of 38课本知识考点归纳七年级上册(Unit 1-Unit 12)一重点短语1.in English 用英语 2.what color 什么颜色 3.first name 名字 4.last / family name 姓氏 5.ID card 身份证 6.telephone number 电话号码 7. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处 8.a set of 一串 9.taketo 带到去 10.bring to 带到.来 10.sports collection 体育收藏品 11.watch TV 看电视 12.play sports 做运
2、动 13.on TV 在电视上 14.running star 赛跑明星 15.lots of /a lot of 许多 16.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐吃 17.at a very good price 以合理价格 18.in red /green 穿红色衣服 19.for oneself 为某人自己 20.have a look at /look at 看一看 21.on sale 出售 22.birthday party 生日晚会 23.go to a movie 去看电影 24.action movie 动作片 25.see a comedy 看喜剧片
3、26.learn about 了解 27.on weekends 在周末 28.in the movie 在电影中 29.play chess 下象棋 30.join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 31.be in /join 加入 32.be good with sb. 与某人相处好 33.go to school 去上学 34.get up 起床 35.eat /have breakfast /lunch /dinner 吃早餐 36.brush ones teeth 刷牙 37.have/take a shower 洗澡 38.go to work 去工作 39.afte
4、r breakfast 早餐后 40. all night 整晚上 41.get home 到达家 42.listen to 听 43.go to bed 上床睡觉 44.in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 45.do ones homework 做作业 46.speak English 说英语 47.be busy doing sth /be busy with sth 忙于干某事 48.have math 上数学课 49.after class 放学后 50. play with 玩耍 51.call sb at+电话号码 打电话 52.ans
5、wer the phone 接电话二、考点归纳考点 1.Thanks for doing sth Eg . Thanks for _ us .考点 2.Here is / are Eg .Here _ a letter for you.(be) Here _ some flowers for you .考点 3.take /bring /carry /fetch1.take 带/拿走, 把 sb./sth.从说话处带到别处(常与 go /there 连用)2.bring 带来/拿来 ,把 sb./sth.从别处带到说话处(常与 come/here 连用)3.carry 搬、扛、提 搬重物4.f
6、etch = get 去拿来 去取来eg .The food is bad ,please _ it away .Please your homework here tomorrow .Could you please _ me a cup of tea ?The bag is too heavy for me to _.考点 4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +don t /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?Page 2 of 38回答:
7、Yes, sb +do /does /did No, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt 考点 5.Lets + do sth Lets _(play )basketball .注:Lets not do sth . Let sb do sth 考点 6.like 的用法1) like sth I like apples 2)like to do sth /like doing sth I like _(swim)very much .3)like sb to do sth I like my English teacher _(have) a class for me .考点 7
8、.询问价格How much +be +sth ?= Whats the price of sth? = How much does sth cost ?How much is the book ?= _ the _ of the book ? =How much _ the book_ ?注:物品有贵贱 (expensive、 cheap),价格有高低 (high、 low) 花费有多少( much、 little) The coat is very expensive .= The price of the coat is very _ .考点 8.Can I help you ? = Wh
9、at can I do for you ?考点 9.Ill take it = Ill buy it 常用于购物用语中。考点 10.price 作名词 , “价格 ,价钱 ” 以 价格 , 用介词 at .at a good /low /high price 以低/高价考点 11.aslo /too / either /as well 1)also /too/as well 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too/as well 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末 .考点 12.询问 sb 的生日是什么时候 ? When is ones birthday ? Its
10、 .When is your birthday ? Its September 1st.注:On ones +序数词+ birthday 考点 13.want 用法1)want sth I want a new bike .2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth I want to play soccer = I would like _ _ soccer = I _ _ _ soccer .3)want sb to do sth She wants me _(drink ) milk every day .考
11、点 14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别Page 3 of 38and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用 or 注:在否定句中并列成分用 or 连接,若用 and 则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black .I have no books and no pens.= I have no books or pens .Or 也可以用于选择疑问句中,疑问句+ or +供选择部分?回答:选择其一作答2).and /but and 表 “并列” 而 but 表 “转折”考点 15.think 用法Sb
12、+think +主语 +谓语注: 1).否定前移 I think that he is a student .- I _ think he _ a student .2).I think +从句 的反意疑问句与从句一致。I think she can answer my question ,_ _ ?考点 16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用 ,乐器前一定加定冠词 the . play the piano/volin/guitar.2)play 与球类活动搭配 .球类活动前不加冠词 play football /basketball /volleyball .3)play with
13、与玩/玩耍 考点 17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答 : Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考点 18.句型 : May I know / have your name ?= Whats your name ? = Could you tell me your name ?考点 19.同义句 : Whats your favorite subject ?My favorite subject is English = I _ English _ . 考点 20.同义句 : take a bus to = go to by bus . fly to= go to by a
14、ir/planeride a bike to = go to by bike walk to= go to on foot My uncle went to NewYork last week .= My uncle _ _ NewYork last week .考点 21.询问职业 :1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?What does he do ? = What is _ _ ? = _ _ ?考点 22.询问爱好 :What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?What are their
15、 _?Collecting stamps and basketball .考点 23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth He helps me with my English .2)help sb do /to do sth Page 4 of 38She often helps her mother_(carry ) water.3)help do sth I help_(clean )up the city park .4) cant help doing sth We cant help _(laugh)when _(hear)the story .考点 24.wh
16、at time /when 1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时 what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago. (这时 what time when )When do you get up every day ? = _ _ do you get up every day ?_ did you finish your homework ? Two hours ago .考点 25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句? How many books do you have ?2)Ho
17、w much +不可数名词+一般疑问句? How much milk do you need ?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格 How much is the pen ?考点 26.listen / hear/hear about/of 的区别1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到I _ carefully ,but I _ nothing .考点 27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何
18、,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常带 at= have a look at 2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西 .(watch TV/a match )3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时 .(see a film )4)read “看书籍之类 ”read a book /newspaper /magazine考点 28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况 .2)Sorry /Im sorry “对不起 ,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意._
19、, do you know Tom ? _ ,I dont know .考点 29.family / house / home 的区别1.family 指“家庭,家庭中的成员”2.house 指“住宅,居住的房屋 ”3.home 指“同家人共同生活的地方”也可以指“家乡或故乡”七年级下册( Unit 1Unit6)一重点短语1.be from/come from 来自 2.live in 住 3.write to sb 写信给某人 4.across from 在对Page 5 of 38面 5.next to 在隔壁 6.in front of 在前面 7.on the right/left
20、在右边 8.take a walk 散步 9.have fun doing sth 干某事很高兴 10.betweenand 在之间 11.go straight 笔直走 12.turn left/right 向左转 13.welcome to 欢迎 14.a little 一点儿 15.the way to 去路线 16.on ones right /left 在某人的右边 17.go through 穿过 18.have a good trip 旅途愉快 19.go down 沿着走 20.at night 在晚上 21.be friendly to sb 对某人友好 22.be quie
21、t/keep quiet 保持安静 23.want to be 想成为 24.shop assistant 售货员 25.give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人 26.getfrom从得到 27.talk to /with 和某人交谈 28.be interested in 对某事感兴趣 29.work hard 努力工作 30.talk on the phone 打电话 31.wait for sb/sth 等候某人 32.at school 在学校 33.at home 在家 34.someothers.一些一些 35.take a photo/ take
22、photos 照相 36.go out to dinner 出去吃晚餐 37.have a good time 玩得高兴二 .考点归纳考点 e from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? = Where be sb from ?He is from Wuhan .= He _ _ Wuhan .考点 2.询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) What language does your friend speak ? She speaks English and French
23、 .考点 3.dislike = not like = hate He doesnt like apples . = He _ apples .考点 4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2). 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+ 地点状语 . 注:谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. Th
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