1、常见的词语解释:almost nearly a little a bitaround all over be like look like bright clever begin startbeside next to be in be at homebe quick hurry up be out be awaycome from be from fail not passcross go across hard difficultlast go on hurry walk quicklyhardly almost not hurry up go quicklyexpensive dear
2、look out be carefulmust have to on aboutover more than wear be inwhy what for stop give upthanks to because of join take part in as soon as possible as soon as sb canbe weak in be not at good atcatch up with not fall behind have a good time enjoy oneselfa lot of lots of ; many / muchat last in the e
3、nd ; finallyat the moment nowhold on wait a momentjust now a moment agoleave go away (from)reach arrive in /at ; get toprefer to like better than spend on pay for take a look have a lookwalk on go on walking go to sleep get to sleep / fall asleepwalk to go to on foottake a bus catch a buslook after
4、take (good) care ofhear from receive / get a letter frombe filled with be full of fly to go to by airreturn 1)come back 2) give backteach oneself learn by oneselfat once right now(现在) /right away(立刻)汇总测试：写出同义或近义词My father has to give up teaching because of his illness.Many students in our class didn
5、t pass the exam. A group of children came into the room just now.The boy was able to read before he was seven.This student has made his mind to learn English well.Heavy rain kept us from going to school yesterday.My friend Jack bought a second-hand car last week.Yesterday I received a letter from my
6、 father.Tom came up with a good answer to the question that his teacher asked him.The old man was amazed at what he saw in the city.I am sure that the work will be finished before long.You must go and help him at once. Will you please say again what I told you just now? Peter said he would answer th
7、e question in no time. He said he had but one life to lose for his country. They decided to set out early the next morning. I have plenty of time to go over the text. Last night my aunt called on me. Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .Jim comes to visit us at times . That i
8、s always the happiest time for the whole family .Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .We are very glad to hear the good news .I will go to see my grandma this evening .They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket .What are the boys doing ?They are at work .Jim arrived at the farm
9、 early.Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please ?Hold on for a moment ,please .Its really difficult to learn maths well .Han Meimei has a few American friends .What have you been doing lately?Watch him closely.There is too much food for everyone to eat.There is nothing but an apple.I have no mre than
10、 one yuan.He went there as well.He said to me to wash the plates.I found it hard to get to sleep. The news makes me happy.I had on my raincoat.The sound from the church sounds very beautiful.Dont leave one by oneself.a lot of waterOf all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.Weve already watched
11、that film.I can not nearly remember that.He lives directly opposite the school.He is all the time doing good deeds.I didnt care for it.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.This story took place three years ago.He was forced to obey his order.He worked hard to catch up with the other
12、 students.We have repaired the car.We were mad at the music.interested 感兴趣的 in,with interesting 令人感兴趣的worried 感到着急的 about worrying 令人着急的tired 感到疲倦 of tiring 令人疲倦的bored 觉得厌烦的 with boring 令人厌烦的frightened 感到害怕的 by frightening 令人害怕的surprised 感到惊奇的 at surprising 令人惊奇的He rarely comes, does he?Everything (
13、that) he did is wrong.I have told her address. Please keep it in your mind.What a rainy day! It goes on and on for weeks.He is the boy always going after goods examples.I dont care what he said.Our headmaster will go to see our English teacher this Sunday afternoon.A soccer game usually goes on for
14、one and a half hours.How time flies! No one can call back yesterday.Do you really wish me to go with you?People here planted all kinds of flowers and trees.Please take the medicine three times a day.Did you catch my world?Do you know the boy named Bill?He could not make out what the speaker were say
15、ing although they all spoke English.The tourist went across the road when the traffic light was green.Could get me a glass of orange juice?When he was reading under the tree, an apple dropped and hit him on the head.Have you got any books about art?The boy is often at home alone. He does the cooking
16、 without help.Life is strange; we dont know what will happen at times.Is there anything delicious in the ice-box for supper?What time do you have breakfast?Mary told Would you like one more cup of tea? me all about her new job. It sounds interesting.Thank you for sending me letters by Internet.The W
17、orld Game was closed. We stood there sing.Ill tell you as soon as I can.Young people must always be kind to the old.The traffic is heavy in rush hours.Long long ago there was a king. He liked new clothes very much.Dont get angry with Tom. He is only a child.Havent seen you for a long time. Glad to s
18、ee you again!We hope we can travel in space one day.How clever the boy is!These days are wet. Perhaps there will be a change soon.Ive finished this work. What shall I do next?Teachers Day is coming. The students have made a lot of lovely cards.The students come from different places of the country,
19、so each of them is special.Its a bright day, isnt it?put up a tent.Shut the door.Most of the teachers in our school are from South China.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter.Excuse me, can you show me the way to the shop?They came here by air.Can I use your bike? Mine is not h
20、ere.She doesnt have to worry about he illness.There were still quite a few people in the street that evening.Well held a class meeting tomorrow.We wanted to know when we would have an English test.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.He walked a l
21、ittle slowly.His answer is correct.Ill ask some one about the matter.Whats the matter with you?She is too frightened to move.I didnt reply to him.She stood up.She brought him up.I saw him as he was getting off the bus.He had trouble (in)finishing it.At the beginning she knew nobody but now she has m
22、any good friends.He is the top of the class.It is sure to rain tomorrow.It is sure to rain tomorrow.He is going to join in the party.Who was the winner of the race?She has a beautiful voice.Nearly all girls are good-looking.Its a lovely day for a walk.Can you leave a message for her?a basketball gro
23、upAsk them to keep calm.Our plan was carried out successfully.Theres no cause for anxiety.He was standing in the middle of the road.Our school is close to a supermarket.Our school is next to a supermarket.They are sitting quite close.There is going to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.The railwa
24、y is not completed yet.Take the second turning on the left.He shouted with pain.The flowers were not dear.He made up his mind to go there at once.Im deeply sory for your uncles death.She would like me to do with her.We are looking forward to a letter from her.The meeting has been put off because of
25、the rain.perhaps the weather will get better.I woke up three times during the night.Class was over.Many old people enjoy living in a village.I study everyday English every day.The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.She didnt argue further about it.This is a fairly easy book.It is terribly cold out;
26、wear a coat.You are not quite happy this morning.It is rather cold out; wear a warm coat.I need those books very muchIt is much too hot.It is even hotter.The room is filledHow foolish of you to condent！Who can win the relay race, Class 3 or Class 4?He gave me the book as a present.They are walking a
27、long the river.This is a fine house. How are you? Im fine, thank you.wonderfully done!The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.The teacher told them to hand in their exercise-books.Put up your hands, please.The nose of machines harmed their hearing.The teacher had her students in
28、the classroom.Who owns the car?use your head, you will have an idea.Have you heard of her lately?There were no sight of human beings on the islandHe was ill yesterday.We were indeed very glad to hear the news.I like the work.The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.On his doctors advice, he
29、 went on his travel.Guilin is known for its beautiful sceneries.They kept on working in the field.The policeman stopped the children from playing football in the street.What sort of book do you want?He is studying English now.He lifted a pail of water from the ground.I am fond of reading.The boy is
30、small for his age.I noticed him enter(ing) the office.He is looking at a book. Who has found my lost pen?The broken window requires to be mended.I havent had a message from him for a month.That was a most enjoyable party.He doesnt like swimming. Neither do I .No matter what you do, do your best.He w
31、ent by the bank.Please go back to your chair.The shop is in front of the station.Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sunday.Why dont you go swimming?For dry foods such as rice or beans（豆子）ab / over 在 上方 al / nearly 几乎；差不多 a / t 也；同样 a / b 在之间 ar / n )在周围 arrive (at / in
32、) / r , get to 到达 a / fall 秋天 b / ch 孩子 b / ill, wr 坏的；错的 be / g t, gr , t n 变得；成为 b / un 在 下面 b / n , n t to 在旁边；附近 b / l , gr ，h 大的 br / s y, s ng 晴朗的 b y / w ing 忙碌的 c / m 中间 c / of course 当然 clever / br 聪明的 co / u 普通的；通常的 dear / ex 昂贵的 di / hard 困难的；艰巨的 e / si 容易的；简单的 e ble / pl nt 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 ev
33、 / ea 每个 f / m , lo 失败；丧失 f / d 落下 f / well-known 著名的 f / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fi / good, n 好的；优的 f / e 结束；终点 fo / n t 以下的 fr / k d 友好的 g / m 比赛 gl / ha , pl d 愉快的；高兴的 go / l 离去；离开 healthy / fi , w 健康的 h l / u l 有益的；有用的 h / t 高的 h / w , w 希望；想要 ill / s 生病的 j / travel, tr 旅行；旅途 kn / h b 敲打；击中；打败 kn / u /
34、c 懂得；理解 la / sm 笑 like / en /love 喜欢；热爱 li / r 排；行列 li / sm 小的 l / n y 大声的；嘈杂的 maybe / p 可能；大概 noise / s 声音 OK / f , all right 好吧；行 O / h h 拥有；持有 pr / qu , pu 问题 pupil / st 学生 r y / w 下雨的；有雨的 r / tr 真正的；真实的 re / g 接受；得到 r / st 岩石；石头 r / sp 空间；余地 s / u , s 悲伤的；难过的 say / speak, talk, tell 说话 se / lo /
35、a 看似 se /so /a few 几个；若干个 sh / cr /ca 叫喊 sl / re 睡觉；休息 st / li 逗留；居住 st t / r d 街道；路 sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的 t e / n d 需要 te ly / ba , ve 非常 t n / ci 城镇 very / qu , ra , gr ly 非常；相当 w / if 是否 wh / t 全部；总共 above / over 在上方 almost / nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样 among / between 在之间 around / ne
36、ar(by) 在周围 arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达 autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子 bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的 become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin / start 开始 below / under 在下面 beside / near, next to 在旁边；附近 big / large, great 大的 bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中间 certainly / o
37、f course 当然 clever / bright 聪明的 common / usual 普通的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的 difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy / simple 容易的；简单的 enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 every / each 每个 fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失 fall / drop 落下 famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点
38、 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比赛 glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的 go / leave 离去；离开 healthy / fine, well 健康的 helpful / useful 有益的；有用的 high / tall 高的 hope / wish, want 希望；想要 house / home 家 ill / sick 生病的 journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途 knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败 know / understand 懂得；理解 laugh / smile 笑 like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱 line / row 排；行列 little / small 小的 loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的 maybe / perhaps 可能；大概 noise / sound 声音 OK / fine, all right 好吧；行 own / have, hold 拥有；持有 problem / question, puzzle 问题
