1、请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军 “查询!2013 高三英语语法专题复习讲义一、名词 【要点点拨】一.可数名词的复数构成规则:1.规则变化:加-s, -es; 辅音字母加 y 结尾的去 y 加 ies;把 f/ fe 变成 ves;(1)keys , three Henrys; stomachs; safes; beliefs; proofs; roofs; gulfs; chiefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; Negroes; dingoes A(2) 缩写 ,数字,字母等在后面加 s 或s 都可,如:
2、some VIPs (VIPs); in his 50s / 50s; in the 1990s / 1990s; There are two ts in the word “letter”. 2.不规则变化:(1) men , children , feet, teeth, geese, mice; oxen 等;(2) 单复数形式相同:sheep; deer; fish; means; works(工厂); Chinese; Japanese; Swiss; (teas, fruits, fishes, metals 等表示种类);(3)只有复数形式:trousers, glasses(眼
3、镜);remains(遗体/ 物);clothes; ashes; contents(目录); goods; customs(海关); arms(武器); (4)复合名词的复数形式: shoe shops; lookers-on; grown-ups; passers-by; daughters-in-law(5)表示某国人的复数形式:A:单复一样:Chinese / Japanese) B: 把 man 变成 men : Englishmen; Frenchmen; C:其它加 s (包括 Germans)一、 不可数名词1.量的表示：用 some / a little / much 等表示
4、数量的词（组）及单位名词（量词） ，用得较多的有 piece, article, bottle, head, loaf, bar 等：a piece of advice / bread / news / information / equipment / chalk / cloth / clothing / music / work / furniture / paper / wood / baggage; a loaf of bread; a bar of chocolate ; two head of cattle2.不可数名词具体化： These games are great succ
5、esses; The party was a great success.二、 名词的所有格：1.表示有生命的名词后加s, 如一样东西为几人共有，则在最后一个名词后加s: Jack and Toms room(两人共有的房间); Jacks and Toms rooms（两人各自的房间） ；表示无生命的名词的所有格用 of 表示：the windows of the room;(但表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后也可加s: Chinas industry; todays paper; ten minutes walk)2.表示“某人家里 ”“某店铺”等的名词所有格后省略所
6、修饰的名词： at my aunts (house); at the doctors (office); go to the chemists (shop);3.双重所有格：a / an / this / that / these / those / some / any / a few / no / every / several / such / another / which 等+ 名词+of +.s / 名词性物主代词（表示“ 部分”的概念或表示某种感情色彩，如：赞赏、讨厌等） ；请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军 “查询!比较：a
7、 friend of her mothers 她母亲的一个朋友（强调她母亲的朋友中的一位，为双重所有格）a friend of her mother 她母亲的朋友（强调两人间的关系，为 of 所有格）a picture of his brothers(他弟弟的所拥有的照片中的一张，照片上不一定是他本人)a picture of his brother（他弟弟本人的一张照片，照片上就是他本人）三、 名词作定语修饰名词：前一个名词表示后一个名词的特点、性质及用途；(1)一般前面的名词用单数形式，复数加在后面主体名词上：shoe shop(s); story book(s); coffee cup(
8、s); physics teacher(s); 个别名词修饰另外一个名词用复数形式：sales manager; sports meet; 由 man / woman 与另一个名词构成复合名词两者都变复数：men/ women doctors;(2)比较名词作定语及形容词作定语的不同意义：a dust bag ( a bag for dust) 装灰尘的袋子/ a dusty bag 布满灰尘的袋子 a chemical change 化学变化 (具有化学性质的变化)/ a chemistry teacher( a teacher of chemistry)一个化学老师a gold watch
9、 一只金表(表材质)/ a golden watch 一只金黄色的表五.英语中”很多 ”的表达:只修饰可数名词:quite a few / a great many (of) / many / a (large / small) number of只修饰不可数名词: a great deal of / a great amount of ( great amounts of) 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词:plenty of / a lot of ( lots of ) / a (large) quantity of / large quantities of【各个击破】1.No regul
10、ar advertiser dare produce anything that fails to stick to the _of his advertisement.A. standard B. level C. message D. promise2.-What do you think of his composition?-Much better, but theres still some _for improvement.A. space B. room C. area D. place3. Sometimes doctors make higher _ for their wo
11、rk than they should.A. bills B. charges C. costs D. prices4. The _of a big snake made her frightened, so she sat there still.A. sight B. look C. view D. scene5.No _ she fell ill, considering that she had been overworking for years.A. problem B. way C. wonder D. matter6. -How is it that you lost your
12、 way?-When I came to the crossroads, I went the wrong _.A. way B. direction C. distance D. path请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军 “查询!7. Little Tom asked me for small _ for his _piece, so I gave him _.A. change; ten pennies; ten pence B. changes; ten pennies; ten penceC. change; ten pence;
13、 ten pennies D. changes; ten pence; ten pennies8. Will you please tell me _you are talking about?A. which Zhang Yimous film B. which film of Zhang YimouC. which film of Zhang Yimous D. zhang Yimous which film9. The baby broke a _which is made of _just now.A. tea cup; glass B. cup of tea; glass C. te
14、as cup; glasses D. tea cup; glasses10. Look, Mother has just bought three _ and _.A. fruit; lots of vegetables B. fruits; a number of vegetablesC. fruit; a great many of the vegetables D. fruits; a great amount of vegetables11. If you get the job youll have to make business _every now and then.A. jo
15、urneys B. trips C. travels D. voyages12. I listened to his lecture about biology , but I missed the key _.A. messages B. sense C. notes D. points13. He is always full of _as though he never knew tiredness.A. strength B. force C. power D. energy14.There has been a great _ in the number of cars in our
16、 city in the past five years.A. increase B. improvement C. result D. effect15. I dont think its my _ that the TV doesnt work. I just turned it off.A. mistake B. fault C. duty D. error16. - Whats the _ of this pair of shoes?- 500 yuan.- Oh, its really too expensive.- But its comfortable, so I think i
17、ts good _ for money.A. cost; value B. price; value C. price; cost D. cost; price17. How did you like the _of the interpreter(口译员 )at the conference on TV?A. performance B. achievement C. material D. words18.She is not in good _for such heavy work.A. state B. condition C. position D. situation19.Its
18、bad _ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.A. manners B. action C. movement D. manner20. Johnson is an honest businessman. Our company and his has had a lot of _ in the past few years.A. agreements B. sales C. deals D. bargains3 年寒窗苦读不如只学 3 天!2011 中高考英语, 火箭式提分有秘方!请上 或上百度
19、,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军 “查询!高考、中考英语高分的秘诀：不注意的细节和模棱两可处的处理和词汇辨析能力(需有专业老师帮你汇总,自己仅背 3600 词对考高分用处不大)是关键. 全新的单选技巧，将避开语法的干扰，平均轻松提高 5 分！彻底解决完型“一错错一串”和“发挥不稳定”两大难题。平均提高 6 分！不读文章直接做题，准确率 70%以上；只读一遍，准确率达到 90%！解决同学们“做题慢、浪费时间”和“准确率低”等困难。平均提高 8 分！核心教案 65%出自吴老师（男,英文名 Peter）9 年教学经验，35%参考了育才、实验、2 中、新东方、飞
20、跃、哈师大附中、大连 8 中等系统教案或试题，并配套全国历届中、高考真题和育才、实验、2 中等名校的各类试题，更全面、更概括、更系统。一处学习，以一顶十！在他这里，一天提高几十分的弟子，竟然比比皆是！而且几乎他是辽宁省仅有的能做到“当堂上课，当堂提分”的非在职家教专家哦！一名学生感触颇深：吴军老师水平就是不一样，做几千道几万道题，都不如吴军老师一句话来得直接！成绩马上看的见,讲完后,马上拿高考真题或模拟题验证!也欢迎自己带题进一步验证!3 年寒窗苦读不如只学 3 天! 很多让学校老师，品牌家教机构和家长都束手无策的英语“落后分子” ，经过吴军老师的指点，竟然 95%以上的人都能取得中考 110
21、 分以上、高考 110-130 分的好成绩，让人不得不感叹吴军老师英语高分密码系统教案有着神奇的效果！“学什么、怎么学” ， “考什么、怎么考”是核心主题！在他这里，孩子将捕捉到必考点的主、次主体特征，实现考点定向；通过考点全诊断，找出考生考点漏洞，实现对考生定向；最终达到考点和考生双向定向，即备考有针对性。利用独创的解密系统，对思维和记忆规律进行解码；结合辽宁省内一线特级教师多年经验形成的教案库，信息化归纳高考命题规律，对高考考点和命题规律进行解密；让考生解密高考，实现知识和思维双向解密，达到科学备考。通过 10-20 次课及三步骤四部分系统训练，能够快速让学生“抓考点记考点” ，并形成良好
22、的记忆习惯，用最短的时间记最多的考点，迅速提分。四部分有机结合，环环相扣，形成一整套提分系统，做到真正定向解密备考。吴军高端一对一英语家教为每位 VIP 学员提供量身打造的个性化提分方案，一本、二本不再是梦！2011 年高考全托文化课培训现在高二的你，是否也感觉到了高考的压力。但是因为种种原因（学校，同学，老师等人际关系；学艺术，学体育等等） ，你的成绩总是摇摇欲坠，令人担忧。我们为有各种问题而不能很好地继续在学校完成高三学习的同学提供另外一种学习环境。我们根据你的特点，制定学习计划。我们拥有轻松的学习氛围，我们提供一对一的 VIP 教学辅导；我们用更融洽的方式沟通，为高考打下坚实基础。学习形
23、式：(全日托管) ，招生对象：1：艺术；2：体育生；3：在学校学习毫无效率的同学；4：因各种原因离开学校而想参加考高的同学。学生全天在我部上课，根据孩子情况，制定学习计划。一对以辅导教学。欢迎家长咨询！请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军 “查询!“当时学习，当时提分”的超实战家教！抚顺 2 中的徐金良同学,来时成绩是 71 分左右, 2009 年高考成绩为 117 分;沈阳 4 中的刘洪鹏同学 来时成绩是 46 分, 2009 年高考成绩为 100 分; 黑山 1 中的高三刘璐同学来时成绩是 50-70 分, 2010 年高考成绩为 113
24、 分！.孩子从小学开始，学习英语已经多年，孩子天天背单词、做习题、记笔记，做过的卷子岂止几百套，上千套，那么孩子的英语成绩一直在稳步提高吗？还是一直没有提高，甚至越学越落后、越学越迷茫？如果孩子的英语成绩一直提高不了，如果孩子一直抓不住重点、找不到感觉，就来找 “神奇”的吴军老师吧！在这里孩子马上就会体验到英语学习成绩“突飞猛进”的快乐！在这里一天提高几十分的孩子比比皆是！鲁美附中、沈音附中 7 人全部考取国本！热烈庆祝吴军一对一家教学员-2010 届鲁美附中 1 班王巨龙、冯潇潇，沈音附中李同学（女，不愿公开全名）及沈阳 2 中补习班姜雯悦等 7 人考取鲁美和沈阳音乐学院！为什么一个英语烂到
25、家的学生，在不到 2-3 个月内成绩突飞猛进？为什么英语基础几乎为零的学生经过他辅导 10 到 20 次课，成绩就能迅速提升 30-70 多分？走捷径考高分的窍门是什么？沈阳高端英语快速提分名师吴军老师将为您咨询谜底。艺术类国本，英语小分很关键！9 年的高分经验能成就了他们，同样也可以成就暂时停止成功的你！只学习 5-10 次课，英语成绩就提高了 30 多分！能接触到吴军老师英语高分密码的人太幸运了！如何把握中心，猜测题意，一听就会！融会贯通，举一反三！沈阳 83 中高二的金柏岑同学来时成绩是 82 分, 2010 年学习5 次课后的期末成绩为 108 分; 现就读于沈阳 4 中高二文科班的胡
26、兢元同学来时成绩是 91分, 13 次课后的期末成绩为 125 分; 现就读于皇姑区沈阳 10 中高一的高雅慧同学来时成绩是 90 分左右, 2010 年高一下学期期中考试的成绩为 127 分;现就读于沈阳东北育才高中本部高二的戴冠宇同学来时成绩是 107 分,学习后的成绩稳定在 125140 分之间，最好成绩是由倒数到班里前 6 名。2010 年沈阳中考距离满分竟然只差了 7 分!2010 届杏坛中学初三 6 班的周千会同学（女） ， 2010 年沈阳市铁西区一模才 120 分左右，其中一大半还是懵来的。跟吴军老师学习 3-4 次后，自己很快找到了英语学习的感觉，好像一下子容易了很多，二模考
27、了 135 分。10 次课后，中考距离满分竟然只差了七分，考了 143 分。她说没想到她的最高纪录竟然创造在 2010 年沈阳中考中！2010 中考冲刺,没想到效果居然这么好!2010 届 43 中学初三 13 班的李圣同学（男） ，初三后成绩与其他同学突然拉大，成绩一直在 80 分左右，很少达到及格线 90 分，对自己没有信心，对英语家教更是排斥。跟吴军老师学习 20 次后，虽与好学生还有 5-7 分的差距，但又找到了初一前十名时的感觉。2010 年沈阳中考虽然发挥不算理想（非选择手写部分基础不好） ，也达到了 129 分！请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输
28、入“沈阳英语家教吴军 “查询!英语一对一家教授课内容单项选择 13 条经典实战技巧,助你避开语法的干扰轻松得高分;完型填空 11 个重要特点,10 种判断技巧, 彻底解决一错错一串、发挥不稳定两大难题 ;阅读理解 9 大要点,9 种提高方法轻松解决 做题慢准确率低等难题;短文改错 6 大应试策略,6 大提高方法让你拿分如探囊取物;书面表达 “黄金写作模型”,精辟独到的讲解 ,写出让阅卷老师无可挑剔的高分作文 !以下情况不能提分:单词量要达到初二牛津 8B 水平（目标高考分数是 70-95 分） ，初二牛津 9B 水平（目标高考分数是 95-115 分） ，当次见效（通过现场实战做题，题也可以自
29、己带,明显感觉提了8-10 分） ，一般 8-20 次课达到目标！什么也不会（连羊 sheep 和睡觉 sleep 都分不清就别浪费家里的钱了） ，家里有钱也没用， ”神”也帮不了你!心里形成强烈“自己不行”思维定势，不能迅速扭转的，应先找心理医生或另寻他法；一模 40 分,二模 50 分以上可以来,30 分左右的得包 5-8 天,费用得 1.5 万起,否则拒访!不走心,每次课都没有问题,甚至连给的课后专项题或语境化词汇题都不做的, 拒访!非要学可以,成绩变化不大,就别来找我!仅上 3-5 次课就想提 30-50 分的别来,当次课提分是因为阅读或完形有了技巧性突破,但考点还没系统化,所以只能提
30、 10-15 分. 提 30-50 分不是 3-5 次而是包 3-5 天!他的诚信宣言：1.我只能帮助孩子提高英语分数，而不能提高孩子基本功！2.现成绩 125 分以上的同学，建议不要参加。因为他们只有 1015 分的提分空间，性价比不合适！3.听完 1 小时内不满意，保证不问原因、不问理由、无条件地、全额退费！超过了，则按一课收取。讲课当中或讲完后，提供试题或自己带题，马上答题验证！再于下次补交10-20 次的费用，3 课内不满意可以退回未上课的所有费用，因用大量时间为您的孩子做个性化教案，故 3 课后恕不退还！本承诺已坚持了四年半！4保分”需要过程,中考高考结束后才能验证,到时就算退回了学
31、费也买不回来孩子的时间和未来。Peter 高分英语“立竿见影”当次课见效!每次课后都可以拿高考真题和你的期中/末考题来验证高分教案，答的正确率高或方法好使，就可以证明我们的教案有效！一般情况下，85 分以上来的，都能在 6-20 课内提到 105-135 分。2009-2010 年（吴军亲授的学生）高考 130 分以上的有 39 人，3 个月内提高了 50-70 分的有 17 人。请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军 “查询!沈阳吴军高分英语家教地址：铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一城 A 组团 3 号一层 网址: 电话： 2012 高考英语翻盘逆转
32、押题预测必考点知识清单主讲人：吴军第一部分：单项选择定语从句出题思路预测先行词 n./pron -被定语从句修饰的,根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that/whose 人：who/whom/that/whose当先行词与连接词后面的名词 n 存在所属关系时（的）2012 定从预测 1My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 2012 定从预测 2The road conditions there turned out to be very good,
33、_was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that2012 定从预测 3Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which2012 定从预测 4The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village h
34、omes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those2012 定从预测 5A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever2012 定从预测 6In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. wher
35、e B. which C. whose D. that2012 定从预测 7Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军 “查询!A.that B.whose C.those D.whatas 与 which 均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用 as。 介词/ 逗号后 , 永远不
36、用 that!They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy.A. as B. which C. that D. it2012 定从预测 8_is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C
37、. That D. What 比较：_is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.2012 定从预测 9Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it2012 定从预测 10_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B
38、. As C. That D. What 2012 定从预测 11Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 2012 定从预测 12_ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. That B. As C. It D. What 地点：where/which /that 时间：when/w
39、hich/that2012 定从预测 13The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where2012 定从预测 14I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. whic
40、h C. as D. where 2012 定从预测 15Occasions are quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when2012 定从预测 16We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when 请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军“查询!请上 或上百度,输入“沈阳英语家教吴军 “查询!2012 定从预测 17The film
41、brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (about which- argue about sth)There is no one _ she can turn when in trouble (to whom-tur
42、n to sb for help)（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。The reason _ he was late was that he got up late.(for which- the reason for)2012 定从预测 18Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which2012 定从预测 19Gun control is a subject Americans have arg
43、ued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which2012 定从预测 20For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which2012 定从预测 21By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the
44、top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which易错点:插入语和定语干扰!2012 定从预测 22She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which2012 定从预测 23The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which2012 定从预测 24Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C.
