1、第 1 页 共 97 页2013 高考英语习惯用法汇总【要点点拨】1. Its the first time that.(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that(强调句，对状语 for the first time 进行强调)Its (high) time that.(从句中用过去时或 should do)2. Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3.be about to do / be doingwhen.正要做/正在做 就在那时.4 A
2、 is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times +比较级+than B5. Its a waste of time / money doing / to doIts no use / good doingIts possible / probable / (un) likely that.It makes great / no sense to do做某事很有/ 没意义6. Theres no use / good doing.Theres no s
3、ense / point (in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to do.There is (no) possibility that（同位语从句）7.The+比较级 ., the+比较级越., 越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看来某人.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.It seems / looks as if.好象/似乎.9.It (so) happe
4、ned that sb. .某人碰巧.= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope 则不能变成简单句，因为无 hope sb. to do 结构)12 .such.that.如此.以致于（引导结果状语从句）.such.as像.的这种(as 为关系代词，引导定
5、语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that./ (The )Chances are that.很可能.15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that.(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必.16. depend on it that.取决于 see to it that.负责/设法做到.注意：除了 except / but / in 等介词可以直接接 that 从句，其它介词后必须用 it 做形式宾语；
6、17 It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/ 代词等+thatHow / When / Where / Why is / was it that.?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用 who 连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18 .How is it that.（这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?” “怎么发生的？”）How come+从句？How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that.?)如:How come you are late aga
7、in?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.第 2 页 共 97 页表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/ 不可能有/ 据说有/ 认为有.”介词（如 of ）there beingwant / wish / expect there to be 要/希望/ 期待有.adj. / adv. enough for there to be.足够.会有.注意：there being /
8、 there to be 为 there be 的非谓语形式； It is said / thought that there is / are=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be. 如：I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It wont be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+ 陈述语序？Who do you think hell have attend the meet
9、ing?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done.要不是., 某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for.,./ If there had not been ., .22. It won(t) be long before +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久 /很久就要.It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才.23. Those who.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who= Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式
10、)24.主句（一般现在时或过去时）.when 从句.(might / should do 或 might / should have done) 表示 ”对比”,意思为 “本该( 可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿 ?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句,that 不可省略)There is
11、 / Sb. have some doubt whether.(同位语从句不可用 if)Sb. doubt if / whether.Sb. dont doubt that26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than .(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when.(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一.就”；27. every time / each time / the last time / the first
12、time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于 wherever 引导的地点状语从句）You can go anywhere you like. Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!”29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that 从句 / Seeing that.考虑到/ 鉴于.Given + n. / pron 作
13、状语,表示 “在有的情况下” “如果有 ” “假定”, 有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.30.There was a time when.曾经有那么一度.31.other tha
14、n 与 no, not, none 等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是 Smith 先生.32. Not until.did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sb33.Its (un) like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人 / 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh-words .是否.还有待于看 .(不用 that, if 作连接词)35.It only remains for sb.
15、to do剩下的只是要某人做某事.Weve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.第 3 页 共 97 页36.One moment., and now刚才一会儿还在做而现在却.37.Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are.这(些)就是.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39. Id rather (not) do / have done我宁愿.Id rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）沈阳吴军高分英语家教地址：铁西区启工街地铁口旁第一
16、城 A 组团 3 号一层 网址: 电话： 2012 高考英语翻盘逆转押题预测必考点知识清单主讲人：吴军第一部分：单项选择定语从句出题思路预测先行词 n./pron -被定语从句修饰的 ,根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that/whose 人：who/whom/that/whose当先行词与连接词后面的名词 n 存在所属关系时（的）2012 定从预测 1My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 2012 定从预测 2The road conditions
17、 there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that2012 定从预测 3Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which2012 定从预测 4The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 p
18、eople, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those2012 定从预测 5A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever2012 定从预测 6In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is r
19、ecognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that第 4 页 共 97 页2012 定从预测 7Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.whatas 与 which 均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用 as。 介词 /逗号后, 永远不用 t
20、hat!They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy.A. as B. which C. that D. it2012 定从预测 8_is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. T
21、hat D. What 比较：_is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.2012 定从预测 9Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.which B.that C.this D.it2012 定从预测 10_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. A
22、s C. That D. What 2012 定从预测 11Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 2012 定从预测 12_ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. That B. As C. It D. What 地点：where/which /that 时间：when/whic
23、h/that2012 定从预测 13The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where2012 定从预测 14I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C
24、. as D. where 2012 定从预测 15Occasions are quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when2012 定从预测 16We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.第 5 页 共 97 页A. which B. that C. whose D. when 2012 定从预测 17The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken
25、 good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (about which- argue about sth)There is no one _ she can turn when in trouble (to whom-turn to sb for help)（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。The reas
26、on _ he was late was that he got up late.(for which- the reason for)2012 定从预测 18Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which2012 定从预测 19Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with
27、 which C. about which D. into which2012 定从预测 20For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which2012 定从预测 21By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare
28、 rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which易错点:插入语和定语干扰!2012 定从预测 22She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which2012 定从预测 23The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is real
29、ly a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which2012 定从预测 24Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.第 6 页 共 97 页A. who B. which C. what D. that2012 定从预测 25She brought with her three friends, none of I had ev
30、er met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these2012 定从预测 26Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom定语从句真题练习2009 辽宁Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which
31、2007 辽宁Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this2006 辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.stu
32、dying;of whom2004 辽宁The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that DBDA名词性从句出题思路预测区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。I have forgotten where we went yesterday.Where we went yesterday is covered
33、with all kinds of flowers.Oh! This is where we came yesterday. This is the place where we came yesterday.Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.I will make a mark where he made the promise.where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to th
34、e former.需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用 who/whom，指物用 what; 不缺意思和成份时用 that。That 只有在宾语从句中可以省略。第 7 页 共 97 页2011 江西卷The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich2011 四川卷Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want t
35、o succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which2011 陕西卷Id like to start my own business thats Id do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what易错点:插入语干扰!2012 名词性从句预测 1The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what
36、 D. who2012 名词性从句预测 2 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As2012 名词性从句预测 3The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.where B.how C.what D.which1 In my eyes, _ is known to all _ Chinese economy has taken off.2 _ is known to all, Chinese
37、 economy has taken off.3 I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _ didnt help.4 I took some medicine for the bad cold, _ didnt help.5 I find _ is a pity that he failed in the driving test.A. which B. that C. it D. As2012 名词性从句预测 4 is known to us all is that the 2014 Olympic Games will take place
38、in L.A.It B.What C.As D.WhichWhether 是解! 不充当从句的任何成分，表示 “是否 ”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词 whether，不用 if；习惯上也只能说 whether or not，而不说 if or not。_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是 C。但是在宾语从第
39、8 页 共 97 页句中表达“是否” 既可用 if 也可用 whether。主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用 whether 引导，不能用 if .主语从句 Whether it is true remains a problem. 这件事是否真实还是个问题。表语从句 What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。同位语从句 I am in doubt whether I should agree t
40、o the plan. 2012 名词性从句预测 5Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which2012 名词性从句预测 6Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./ B.whether C.how D.what2012 名词性从句预测 7What the doctors really doubt is _my mo
41、ther will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why 名词性从句真题练习2006 辽宁 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.WhoeverA状语从句出题思路预测转折关系:but,however,Altough,Though, 什么时候选?2011 四川卷Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had
42、great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D. so2009 湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as2007 全国Between the two generations, it is often not their a
43、ge, their education 第 9 页 共 97 页that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but2007 湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and2012 状从预测 1Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A.so B.and C.but D. yet1 It was in this city _ he was born.2 It was this city _ he was born.3 It was in 1989 _
