1、 第- 1 -页共 9页CET 经典作文 20 篇背诵文选1. On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills
2、to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations. We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradual
3、ly close the gap between our country and the developed countries. Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the m
4、odern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.在开放政策开放政策，意味着我们的国家是开放的投资，贸易和技术和经济合作与其他国家在平等互利的基础上的。开放政策的目的是获得先进的技术，管理技能，为我国社会主义建设，从而促进实现四个现代化。我们必须坚持开放政策。由于国家今天之间的经济关系日益密切，并没有任何一个国家都不可能提前闭门。只有这样，我们才能逐步缩小我国与发达国家之间的的差距。通过政策的实施，我们可以借鉴国外先进的技术和管理经验;，充分利用外资建立伟大的企业，吸收有益的，健康的思想和现代
5、文明的新知识，拓宽我们的意见，并提高我们的水平的能力.2. The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life. Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the
6、 process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers. The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in peoples life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket has opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of
7、 TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of mans landing on the moon has now come true. Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist c
8、onstruction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper cant be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country. 在现代生活中的科学和技术的地方。 人类生
9、活不能没有科学和技术的继续。多年来，人类社会发展与科学进步和技术，而科学技术的发展又反过来给人类带来的过程。所以我们现在生活的生活比我们的脱颖而出父亲更文明。科学技术的发展，已在人们的生活带来许多变化。例如，打开电视和太空火箭的发明，为人类的新时代。通过使用电视的人可以听到声音，并了解事件的发生远在千里之外。由于飞船和火箭的发明，人类登月的梦想，现在已经成真。科学技术在我国社会主义建设中发挥的重要作用。我们可以说，我们的社会主义建设就像一座摩天大楼，而科学技术是它的基础。没有基地，摩天大楼不能建立。因此，我们应该竭尽所能，以促进科学技术的发展，以便提供一个更加坚实的基础，构建我国。3. Imp
10、ortance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先)to the development of culture, science and especially education. In modern times, when science and
11、 technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation s prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated. In a developi
12、ng country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的 )for China to catch up with the developed nations in todays surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China
13、and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.教育的重要性第- 2 -页共 9页中国作为一个发展中国家,决心赶上甚至超过发达国家。我认为最好的一种可能的途径是将优先(优先)文化的发展、科学,尤其是教育。在现代社会,科学技术正在飞速进步,劳动力的教育至关重要。此外, 先进国家的许多成功经验已证明:一个国家的繁荣主要取决于她的劳动力素质, 即那些受到良好教育的人。在发展中国家,比如中国,我们的投资在文化、教育、科学,特别是基础教育,必须享受最优先考虑的事情。这是至关重要决定性的 )(中国要赶上发达国家在今天心潮澎湃的波浪(汹涌
14、的)技术革命。否则, 中国与发达国家之间的差距将进一步拓展而不是弥合。4. Air Pollution Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by bur
15、ning fuels. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution. Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the en
16、vironment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment. However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean“ world. Nearly all
17、of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution. 空气污染空气污染是现代世界的主要问题之一。一个很大的精力，是需要运行的现代工业国家的工厂。的汽车，火车，飞机和公共汽车，也需要能量。几乎所有这种能量是由燃料燃烧产
18、生的。燃烧产生的废物，其中一些仍然在空气中，造成空气污染。科学家们发现，特别是在大工业区和人口密集的城市空气污染的方法来阻止。他们正在研究新的发电方式，可能对环境损害较少。在此期间，许多电厂正在现代化的污染较少的材料。此外，工程师们尝试设计和找到新的发电厂，以尽量减少对环境的破坏。但是，它可能是，我们仍然有很长的路要走之前，我们有一个“干净”的世界。几乎所有的国家都努力预防和控制空气污染。的确，似乎没有结束，环保将需要做的任务。人们会不断找到新的方法来控制污染.5. Environmental Protection Today the quality of our natural enviro
19、nment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive. Concerned peop
20、le have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution. Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to rec
21、ognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存 ) our natural resources and recycle（再循环） our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future. 环境保护今天已成为我们的自然环境质量的一个重要问题。世界人口增长如此之快，世界已经变得过于拥挤。我们正在利用我们的自然资源，同时与危险化学品污染我们的环境。如果
22、我们继续这样做，地球上的生命无法生存。有关人士已在环保方面取得了一些进展。许多国家的政府都建立了法律，以保护空气，森林和海洋资源，并停止对环境的污染。应采取更多的措施来解决环境问题。人们应该进一步教育，认识到问题的重要性，使用现代节育方法，以保存（保存）我们的自然资源和回收（再循环）我们的产品。我们相信我们能够在未来更好，更清洁的地方。6. Automobiles Automobiles, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human so
23、ciety. Industry needs automobiles for farming as well as transportation. Every day, automobiles drive people to and from work. On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings. And during 第- 3 -页共 9页holiday seasons, automobiles fill the highways everywhere, even in remote areas. It could be
24、said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward. But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems. For example, cities are overcrowded with automobiles. They create a lot of noise and traffic accidents which disable（伤残） or kill many people each year. Worst of all perhaps is the
25、air pollution caused by the exhaust gases produced by automobiles. Some of the gases are highly toxic(有毒的) and a serious health hazard.汽车汽车，作为现代文明的产物，一直扮演着人类社会的日常活动的重要组成部分。工业农业以及运输需求的汽车。每天，汽车驱动器和工作的人。汽车周末家庭欢乐郊游。在节日期间，汽车填补了公路随处可见，即使在偏远地区。可以说，汽车的轮子移动社会前进的。但汽车也引起了一系列问题。例如，城市与汽车人满为患。他们创造了很多噪音和禁用（伤残）或杀死很
26、多人，每年的交通意外。最糟糕的也许是由汽车产生的废气造成的空气污染。一些剧毒气体（有毒的） ，会严重危害健康.7. Computer The computer is widely used in all fields of society. Today, wherever you go, you will find computers being used. For example, computers are used in universities, large corporations, and small offices, etc. It has even entered the ho
27、mes of ordinary people. As it is able to store and process a large amount of information, the computer bring about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life. Computers can help people in different ways. For example, computer help scientists in analyzing data and doing comp
28、lex calculation. For another example, computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane, or a spaceship. Besides, computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing, you many find computer a useful aid. However, the computer must be designed
29、and instructed by man. What is more, it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. Therefore, the computer can never replace the human brain.计算机计算机在社会各领域广泛使用。今天，无论你走到哪里，你会发现电脑正在使用。例如，在高校，大型企业和小型办公室使用电脑等，甚至进入寻常百姓家。因为它能够存储
30、和处理大量的信息，计算机带来很大的方便和高效率的各界人士。计算机可以帮助人们以不同的方式。例如，计算机的帮助科学家分析数据和进行复杂的计算。另一个例子是，电脑是由工程师在设计一个平面，或飞船中使用。此外，计算机可能也发挥了巨大的作用，在帮助儿童的教训。无论你是做什么，你们中许多人发现电脑一个有用的援助。然而，计算机必须设计和男子指示。更重要的是，它是真正的计算机能够做出决定，但他们需要人类准备工作的详细说明和方案。因此，计算机不能代替人的大脑.8. Travelling It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you w
31、ill see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growin
32、g industries in most countries. The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroa
33、d is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Travelling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have rea
34、d or heard about something but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you area careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places you visit. No matter how well educat
35、ed you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is no less valuable than that from any influential reference book. 旅行访问不同的地方，这是令人振奋的。正如您的旅行，你会看到典型的风景秀丽的地区。此外，你能满足不同的颜色和种族的人交朋友。最后，您可以了解当地人民的风俗习惯和生活习惯。今天，人们
36、都这么喜欢第- 4 -页共 9页旅游，旅游业已成为在大多数国家，增长较快的行业之一。也许，人们出行的主要原因是，乐趣。例如，整个平日努力工作，人们会发现一个扩大之旅，到附近的山区或海滩一个真正的放松。另一个例子是，支出每年的假期出国旅游，是为那些没有一个机会，远离自己的家园，尤其是令人满意的体验。当人们从他们的旅行返回时，他们通常会感到新鲜和活力，更加努力地工作。旅行也是学习的最佳手段之一。您可能已经阅读或听说过有关的东西，但你永远无法得到一个准确的画面，直到你看到它自己。眼见为实。此外，如果你细心的观察者面积，你可以学到很多在您和您所访问的地方的有关地理，生物，历史的旅行。不管你是受过良好教
37、育的，总是有很多供你出行通过学习。所获得的知识，从旅游，你会发现在你的生活，是从任何有影响力的参考用书，有价值的不低于.9. The World Population Explosion The human race has experienced a consistent increase in population since the beginning of its history. Famine and disease have done little to offset(抵消)this steady increase. Too many people are added annual
38、ly to the population of the world. So both the causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth careful study. Culture evolution is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built s
39、helters to protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease. In the past, when population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost all the habitable land has been explored. The worlds popul
40、ation may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. It is clear that world population is a serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve problems through cultural evolution.(发展) Facing the world population explosion in the near future. We must carry out the birth control program in o
41、rder to save the mankind and save the world. 世界人口爆炸人类经历了其历史开始以来在人口持续上升。饥荒和疾病做小，以抵消（抵消）稳步增长。世界人口每年增加太多人。因此，人口的增加和有更多的人的结果的原因是值得认真研究。文化的演变是负责人口增长的主要因素。在人类发展的早期，人们发明了工具，以猎取动物。后来，他们建立了庇护所，以保护自己。一步一步，他们的生活更轻松。因此，较少从自然的力量，如恶劣的气候和疾病，死亡。在过去，当人口增长，居住处女地。但现在，几乎所有可居住的土地已被探讨。在 2033 年世界人口可能达到 87 亿。很显然，世界人口是一个严重的
42、的问题，需要认真注意。人类是唯一的解决问题，通过文化的演变（发展） ，在不久的将来面对世界人口爆炸。我们必须开展节育计划，以拯救人类，拯救世界.10. Opening-door Policy is the Only Way to Make China Strong. Modern Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is best for China. But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and more impor
43、tantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is of vital(至关) importance to the country. As far as our countrys economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of capitalism that is useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade, introduce advanced tec
44、hnology and better management, and make use of foreign funds. It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with(遵循 ) the law of mass production and a commodity economy. By opening our windows wider to the outside
45、 world, people can learn more about other peoples and learn to make sensible judgments. Absorbing the better part of the cultures of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist culture. So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is the only way
46、 to make China strong. Closing the county to international exchanges will only keep it weak. 开放门政策，只有这样才能使中国强大的。现代中国的历史，使我们的结论是社会主义，不是资本主义是中国最好的。但是，社会主义中国应该如何看待资本主义，更重要的是，资本主义的一面，利用自身优势是至关重要的（至关）的重要性，该国。至于我国的经济建设而言，我们的需要，发展对外贸易，引进先进技术和更好的管理，使利用外资，利用资本主义的一部分，这是对我们有用的手段。这也意味着我们可以吸收一些经济理论，并利用这些经济政策，方法和
47、措施，符合（遵循）的大规模生产和商品经济的法律。通过开放的窗口更宽向外界，人们可以学习其他国家的人民和学习，以作出明智的判断。更好地吸收其他人的文化的一部分，以丰富自己是最好的方式来维护我们的社会主义文化。因此，资本主义的优势，加紧经济改革，只有这样，才能使中国强大。关闭县国际交流，将只保留它弱。 第- 5 -页共 9页11. Choosing an Occupation Every one faces the problem of choosing an occupation after graduation from college or university, which plays a
48、 vital role in his life. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with zest(热情) and vigor, as well as contribute to his country. To make a wise choice, two important things should be taken into consideration. One is the interest, the other, the demands of people and society. Only if the two aspect
49、s are connected, can a man show his talent and ability to the best advantage. If the two conflict, the former should be under the latter, for the peoples interests are more important than the individuals. In regard to my choice in the future, I am fond of learning foreign languages; what is more, with the implementation of the Open-Door Policy, exchange between home and abroad in economy and culture has been growing significantly, thus Im determined to be a qualified interpreter. 选择职业
