新东方四级词汇笔记(完整版).doc

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1、新东方四级词汇 来自旺旺英语 活性元素编辑整理 http:/ 第 1 页第 1 课如果想达到 85 分以上,词汇应该错 6 个以内。Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。4200 单词要求对于 4 级考试,高三毕业是 1800 个单词。我喜欢这里: I like here. Right: I like it here. I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.注意生活中的英语: Nike 胜利女神。 Just do it.生活中的英语: Did you h

2、ave a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! Hes not the president now. (我很害怕)I was just screwed up. (我一团糟 )四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵) ;答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A conseq

3、uently B continuously C constantly D consistentlycontinue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地;continuously adv. 连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时,continually 是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。consequently adv. 因此,所以; (heavy rain 大雨, light rain 小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地

4、; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you havent seen before.A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverserewrite v. 重写,改写; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers 是词根,表示转动;re 是前缀,表示向相反方向)42. There were no tickets _D_ for Fridays p

5、erformance.A preferable B considerable C possible D availableperformance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的动词后加 able 构成形容词通常表示“可的” read - readable accept - acceptableconsider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的; available* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。 (重点词)33. In gener

6、al, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.A acceptable B applicable C advisable D availableliving expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;apply vt. 申请,应用; applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的;advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的,可

7、取的。54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A consistent B continuous C considerate D continualachieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取新东方四级词汇 来自旺旺英语 活性元素编辑整理 http:/ 第 2 页得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策II 构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生 );构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面 2 个例题)31. Despite

8、 the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours D three-hours267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words以 ly 结尾的不全是副词; friendly,

9、lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-、in-、im-56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Likinglike vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶; unlike prep. 不象;alike adj. they want art they can participate in. 参与,参加A conservative B co

10、ntent C confident D generousconservative adj. 保守的; conservative party 保守党;content adj. 甘愿的,满足的;confident adj. 自信的,有信心的; generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的。25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _C_.A granted B implied C exaggerated D remedied

11、maintain 坚持认为; medium n. 媒体单数,media n. 媒体复数;grant vt. 授予,给予; imply vt. 隐含,暗示; exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张,高估;remedy vt. 弥补,补救,修正。26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _A_ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. victims 受害人A unrecorded B to be unrecorded C unrecording D to have be

12、en unrecorded27. I have no objection _B_ your story again. object to + 动名词 A to hear B to hearing C to having heard D to have heard28. The clothes a person wears may express his _B_ or social position.A curiosity B status C determination D significancestatus n. 身份,地位; significance n. 意义,重要性; 29. By

13、law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D_ opportunity to change his mind.A accurate B urgent C excessive D adequateaccurate adj. 精确的; urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的; excessive adj. 过多的,过度的; adequate adj. 充足的,足够的。30. You will see this product _B_ wherever you go.A to be advertised B advertised C

14、advertise D advertising31. The early pioneers had to _C_ many hardships to settle on the new land.A go along with B go back on C go through D go intogo through 经历32. The suggestion that the major _B_ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A would present B present C presents D ought to presentsuggestio

15、n, suggest 所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。 新东方四级词汇 来自旺旺英语 活性元素编辑整理 http:/ 第 10 页should + (动词原形)34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B_ at the next town.A to stop B stopping C stop D having stoppedsuggest + doing 也可以33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _A_ overall consumption is signi

16、ficantly higher than that of women.A whose B which C that D whatwhose 指代的就是他前面的 male drinkers.35. I didnt know the word. I had to _C_ a dictionary.A look out B make out C refer to D go overlook up 查阅; look up a word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词;reference n. 参考书目; reference room 资料室;36. The professor coul

17、d hardly find sufficient grounds _D_ his arguments in favour of the new theory. sufficient 充足的,足够的; grounds 论据;arguments 论点A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to basebase vt. 以 作基础,基于 which 引导从句时,如果从句是介词结尾则介词应在 which 之前。on which (he is) to base37. There are signs _A_ restaura

18、nts are becoming more popular with families.A that B which C in which D whosesign n. 迹象; fact n. 事实; evidence n. 证据;后面常加同位语从句来说明具体内容。同位语从句用 that(不能省略)引导。38. I think I was at school, _A_ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news. or else 否则,要不然A or else B and then C or so

19、D even so39. It is said that the math teacher seems _A_ towards bright students.A partial B beneficial C preferable D liablepartial adj. 偏袒的,偏爱的(经常与 to 或 towards 搭配)40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _C_ trouble over the figures. figures 数目,数据;extra 额外的,附加的 A extensi

20、ve B spare C extra D supreme41. - “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?“- “Im sorry. Mr. Williams _A_ to a conference long before then.“A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时,将来完成时结构:will have + p.p.42. You _D_ him so closely; y

21、ou should have kept your distance.A shouldnt follow B mustnt followC couldnt have been following D shouldnt have been followingshould have + p.p. 本应该; shouldnt have + p.p. 本不应该43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _D_ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A have allowed B allow C allowing D allowspart-time 兼职; full-time 全职; flexible working patterns 弹性工作制; training 培训;

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