1、15/21/2019 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记第 1 页CONTENTSLesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 .10Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 无名女神 .14Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活 .20Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字 .25Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫 .29Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组 .35Lesson 08 A famous mona
2、stery 著名的修道院 .39Lesson 09 Flying cats 飞猫 .43Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没 .48Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪 .54Lesson 12 Life on a desert island.60Lesson 13 “Its only me “是我，别害怕” .64Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 .69Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦 .75Lesson 16 Mary had a littl
3、e lamb 玛丽有一头羔羊 .80Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world 世界上最长的吊桥 .84Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术的电流 .90Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一条贵重的宝贝猫 .96Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱 .101Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨 .105Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词 .110Lesson 23 One mans meat i
4、s another mans poison 各有所爱 .116Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard“家丑” .123Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark 卡蒂萨克”号帆船 .130Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 购大饼干筒 .136Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买 .142Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑也太贵 .148Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 .161Le
5、sson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 .167Lesson 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜 .173Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 .178Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 .185Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 .192Lesson 36 A Chance in a Million 百万之一的机会 .197Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车 .204Lesson 38 The first calendar
6、 第一本日历 .211Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 .215Lesson 40 Whos who 真假难辨 .220Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想 .223Lesson 42 Flash 无讲解 .23125/21/2019 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记第 2 页Lesson 43 Fully Insured 全保险 .232Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒适 .242Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力
7、 .250Lesson 47 Too high a price 代价是否太高 .255Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄 .261Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人 .267Lesson 50 New Year Resolutions 新年的决心 .269Lesson 51 Flash 无讲解 .275Lesson 52 Mud is Mud 实事求是 .275Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益 .285Lesson 55 Flash 无讲解 .301Lesson 56 Flash
8、无讲解 .301Lesson 57 Flash 无讲解 .301Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点小麻烦（记叙文） .303Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 .305Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚 .309特别说明本文档根据新东方新概念第三册（第二版）网络课堂 Flash 制作35/21/2019 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记第 3 页Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语
9、句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现 = see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：- find：强调发现的结果 / find out：查出事实真相- discover：做出重大发现 / notice：注意到- observe：观察 / watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot
10、 n.斑点- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot 有两个含义：1 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2 at the place of the action 在现场- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地,
11、显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处- The teacher gathered his st
12、udents in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集 - Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存 （- hoard up = store up 储藏）- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n. 松鼠） （nut n.坚果）amass
13、vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）- The clouds amassed above the hills45/21/2019 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记第 4 页Oblige v.使感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（ debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎 , 寻找 （h
14、unt for）- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求 - look, a dog is running after a cat- what are you run after in y
15、our lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶 （- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果human being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境 作为动词, 经常使用被动语态- The thief was cornered at last- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落 - at the corner of the street- in the corner of th
16、e room- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列 trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘 （clung, clung, clinging）- She is always clinging to her mother. - He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick
17、 v.粘住 （- stick the envelop）n.信封 stick to 坚持 （- stick to the plan / stick to ones promise） n.许诺 sticky adj.粘的 （- sticky fingers）convince v.使信服1convince sb of sth55/21/2019 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记第 5 页- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直） 我使他相信我的诚实。2 be convinced that- I am convinced that she is honest
18、girl.（adj.诚实的, 正直的）somehow adv.不知怎么搞地 , 不知什么原因= by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown- Ill get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。Somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些 （= a little）- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（high adj.高的）disturb v.令人不安disturbing a
19、dj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的surprising adj.令人惊讶的 / surprised adj.感到惊讶的exciting adj.令人激动的 / excited adj.感到激动的wild adj.野性的, 野生的investigate v.调查, 研究description n.描写, 描述extraordinarily adv.特别地，非常地，格外similar adj.相似的, 类似的attack vt.攻击difficult adj.困难的, 艰难的 difficulty n.困难, 难点rabbit n.兔, 野兔paw n.手掌, 手爪fur
20、 n.毛皮, 毛, 软毛bush n.矮树丛fully adv.充分地, 完全地collector n.收藏家, 征收者Text 课文at large 逃遁的, 没有被控制的- The thief is still at largeat large 详细地（= in detail）n.细节, 详情- I need talk to you at largeat large 总体来讲（= as a whole）- The students at large are hungry for English. （hungry adj.饥饿的, 渴望的）Where must the puma have c
21、ome from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。- Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. （panda n.熊猫）65/21/2019 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记第 6 页cat-like 猫一样的 , 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一样的 / life-like 栩栩如生的When reports came into Lo
22、ndon Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前1 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰- 定语从句的引导词：- 指人：主语 who；宾语 who, whom；定语 whose- 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which- 时间状语：when / 地点状语：where / 原因状语：why2 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容
23、- 同位语从句的引导词：- 名词(做主语、宾语等 )：关系词用 that 而不是 which- 时间：when； 地点：where- 定语从句中没有 what 这个关系词，但 what 可以引导同位语从句- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.- I have no idea what has happened to him。they were not taken seriously（they 指代 reports）take sth seriously = deal with sth serio
24、usly 认真地对待某事- I always take your suggestions seriously.take sth lightly 草率地对待某事 （lightly adv.轻率地）- Dont take the hot potato lightly （hot potato n.棘手的问题）However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to
25、have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.However adv.然而(起转折作用) As 连词：随着, 当.之时过去分词做定语：- the descriptions given by people- the story told by the sailor (n.海员, 水手, 船员)- a book written by Luxunclaim to have done sth 声称曾经做过某事- He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.The hunt for the
26、puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.Where a woman picking 定语从句- I still remember the school where I studied English.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unle
27、ss it is cornered.75/21/2019 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记第 7 页Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm vt.确定)Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不 , 除非)- He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the
28、morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.search = huntWherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.把某物留在后面：leave behind- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.（n.血）Paw prints were seen in a number of places and pu
29、ma fur was found clinging to bushes.英文表达方式习惯用被动语态, 突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （被动） We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主动）- clinging to bushes 是现在分词短语做宾补Several people complained of “cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing tripsaw the puma up
30、a plain of/about sth 抱怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行- on the rise 在上升 / on the increase 在增加- on the watch 在观看 / on the match 在比赛中- on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中 / on holiday 在度假The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?Fully（adv.充分地, 完全地）= completely = entirely As n
31、o pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.sth be in the possession of sb = sth be in sbs possession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)- The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the p
32、ossession of me.Sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物 (主语是人)- I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in possession of 做表语）- The person in possession of the big house is excited. （in possession of 做定语）take possession of 拥有The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.Went on = lasted
33、（last vi.继续, 持续）It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.It is disturbing to think that. 一想到就心理不安85/21/2019 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记第 8 页- It is disturbing to think that I fail my examinationin the quiet countryside 在宁静的山村Special difficulties 难点Exerc
34、ises A1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi. 倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解）3.Whom did you receive a letter from?特殊疑问句中 whom 不能省略（本句） 。定语从句中 Which 以及指代人的做宾语的 Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词 Whom, Which 前，只能用于 非固定
35、的动词短语后面。固定的动词短语look for：寻找（去掉 for 后 look 没有寻找的意思，所以介词 for 不能前置）非固定的动词短语look at：注视live in：居住 （去掉 in 后 live 仍有居住的意思，所以介词 in 可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by?5.Where is the pencil you were playing with?Multiple choice questions 多项选择1 正确答案：Din common adv.共有 （替换了 similar）2 正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B） large catpersuade v.说服 , 劝说3 答案正确：C 做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4 答案正确：C Make 的用法：make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号 to 应该省略）be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号 to 必须补充完整）- They m
