1、1.-IP - 2.-TCP/IP-IP- 3. -19691969ARPA- UCLA()Stanford ResearchInstitute()UCSB()UniversityofUtah()-BBNMA19691219706MIT()Harvard()BBNSystemsDevelopmentCorpinSantaMonica()19721Stanford()MITsLincolnLabs()Carnegie-Mellon()Case-WesternReserveUNASA/Ames()MitreBurroughsRAND()theUofIllinois()1983 1968TedKen
2、nedy(.)BBNARPA-IMPBBN- - -1974BobMetcalfe(.) TCP/IPBobKahn(.)BBNKahn()VintCerf(.)DefenseDepartment()198319781978UUCP(UNIXUNIX-)1979UUCPTCP/IP-UNIX BITNETIBM1981ListservBITNETlistserv 1989PeterDeutschMontrealMcFillUniversityFTPArchieArchieUNIXUNIX McFillArchieArchieArchie BrewsterKahleThinkingMachine
3、s()WAISWAIS600Archie19911991Minnesota-GopherGopher10000GopherUNIXGophertheUofMinnesotagopherGopher UniversityofNevada()RenoVERONICAGopherGopherVeryEasyRodent-OrientedNetwideIndextoComputerizedArchivesgopher-VERONICAJUGHEADJonaysUniversalGopherHierachyExcavationAndDisplay. ArchiePeterDeutsch,ArchieAr
4、chierVERONICAJUGHEAD 1989TimBerners-1991WorldWideWeb-DD-gopher 90- Dephi1992719921119955NFS()AOL()ProdigyCompuServe()NFS NSF-K-12 ISP-19986Win98BillGates(.) - -Dephi- -TCP/IP- - 20064ARPANET ARPANETCCR- url/urlDavidClark-RFC:1336Communication Communication“-url/url ComputerCommunicationcomCommunicate masscommunicationcommunicate - NetSmart50%48% / - -urlCNN/url PC-Meter19965.620.81.428-interneti TCP/IP-TCP/IP-TCP/IP- TCP/IP-()InternetI TCP/IP-TCP/IP-FTPSMTPHTTPHTTP-(World Wide Web)HTTP- -200862.5320072.18200862.3910020084300
