1、环境英语证书考试（PEC）-污水处理词汇A/A/O 法 anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process(厌氧-缺氧- 好氧法)A/O 法(厌氧- 好氧法 ) anaerobic-oxic processA-A-O 生物脱氮除磷工艺 A-A-O biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal processAB 法 Adsorption Biodegradation process(吸附生物降解法)A-O 除磷工艺 A-O phosphorus removal processA-O 脱氮工艺 A-O nitrogen removal proces
2、sBMTS 型一体化氧化沟 BMTS intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditchBOD-污泥负荷 BOD-sludge loadK 型叶轮曝气机 K type impeller aeratorr 射线 gamma rayswater into groundwater aquifer氨氮 ammonia-nitrogen氨化反应 Nitragen氨基酸 amino acid铵盐 ammonium salt奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟 Orbal oxidation ditch巴登福脱氮除磷工艺 ardenpho nitrogen and phosphorus r
3、emoval process白水(漂洗废水) white water(bleaching water)板框压滤 plate pressure filtration半渗透膜 semi-permeable membrane棒状杆菌属 corynebacterium饱和常数(Ks) saturation constant暴雨公式 storm flow formula暴雨径流 storm runoff苯 benzene苯胺 aniline泵型叶轮暴气器 paddle impeller aerator泵站 pumping station闭路循环 closed loop表面冲洗 surface washi
4、ng表面冲洗装置 surface washing facility表面负荷 surface load表面过滤 surface filtration表面活性剂 surfactant表面活性物质 surface active additive agent表面曝气 surface aeration表面曝气器 surface aerator表面淹灌 surface flood irrigation丙烯腈 acrylonitrile丙烯酸 acrylic acid病毒 virus病原菌(致病菌) pathogen病原微生物 pathogen microorganism薄膜式淋水填料 film packi
5、ng补充水 make-up water布朗运动 Brownian movement财务评价 financial evaluation侧渠型一体化氧化沟 integrated oxidation ditch with side ditch产甲烷细菌 methanogenes产率系数 yield coefficient产氢气乙酸菌 Rydrogenes and acetic aid genes常规给水处理工艺 conventional water treatment processes敞开式循环冷却水系统 opened recirculating cooling water system超高纯水
6、ultra-high-purify water超过滤 ultrafiltration超过滤膜法 ultrafiltration membrane process沉淀 precipitation, sedimentation沉淀池 sedimentation tank沉砂池 grit chamber城市废水 municipal wastewater城市废水处理 municipal wastewater treatment澄清 clalification充满度 degree of fullness抽风式机械通风冷却塔 induced draft mechanical cooling tower臭氧
7、发生器 ozone generator臭氧法 ozonation process臭氧消毒 ozone disinfection初次(级) 沉淀池 primary clarifier, primary sedimentation tank除氟 algal fluorine除水器 drift eliminator除铁除锰 iron and manganese removal除盐水(脱盐水) desalted water,demineralized water除藻 algal removal除渣 desilication, silica removal穿透曲线 penetration curve船型
8、一体化氧化沟 Boat Type in intrachannel clarifier oxidation ditch纯(富)氧曝气法 pure-oxygen aeration process磁过滤法 magnetic fierration process磁凝聚 magnetic coagulation磁盘法 magnetic disk process萃取 extraction萃取剂 extractant达西定律 Darcys law大肠菌群 Coliform-group bacteria大气泡曝气装置 large bubble aerator代谢 metabolism带式过滤 belt pre
9、ss filtration单级传统消化池 single-stage conventional digester单螺旋式曝气装置 single spiral aerator蛋白质 protein氮 nitrogen氮循环 nitrogen cycle倒虹管 inverted siphon低放射性废物 low-level radio active waste敌百虫 dipterex敌敌畏 dichlorvos涤纶纤维 polyester fiber地表漫流系统 overland flow system(OF)地表水 surface water地面（表）水环境质量标准 environmental q
10、uality standard for surface water地下滤场 underground filtration field地下渗漏 underground percolation地下渗滤系统 subsurface infiltration system地下水 groundwater地下水位 underground water level点滴-薄膜式淋水填料 splash-film packing点滴式淋水填料 splash packing点污染源 point pollufion source电动电位 electromotance potential电镀废水 electroplatin
11、g wastewater电极 electrode电解法 electrolytical process电流密度 eletronic density电渗析 electrodialysis电渗析器 electrodialyzer电晕放电 brush discharge淀粉生产废水 starch producing wastewater动态年成本 dynamic annual cost动植物油 oil and grease对硫磷 parathion多层床 multibed多环芳烃 polycyclic hydracarban多氯联苯 polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)二次(
12、级) 沉淀池 secondary clarifier, secondary sedimentation tank二级处理 secondary tratament乏燃料 spent fuel反冲洗 black washing反渗透（逆渗透） reverse osmosis反渗透法 reverse osmosis process反渗透膜 reverse osmosis membrane反硝化，脱氮 denitrification防止腐蚀 corrosion prevention纺丝 spining纺织废水 textile wastewater放射性半衰期 radioactive half-life
13、放射性废水处理 radioactive wastewater treatment放射性排出物 radioactive effluent非点源污染（面源污染） non-point source pollution非离子氨 non-ionic ammonia废水处理 wastewater treatment废水中和 neutralization of wastewaters分离 separation分流排水系统 separated sewer system分流制 separate system酚 phenol焚烧 incineration风吹损失 windage loss风筒式冷却塔 chimme
14、y cooling tower封闭循环系统 closed recirculation system氟化物 fluoride浮盖式消化池 floating-cover digester福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺 Phoredox nitrogen and phosphorus removal process福斯特利帕除磷工艺 Phostrip phosphorus removal process辐射流沉淀池 radial flow sedimentation tank腐蚀 corrosion富营养化 eutrophication富营养化湖泊、水库 eutrophic lake,eutrophic r
15、eservoir干化 drying干化床 drying bed甘蔗废水 sugarcane wastewater钢铁工业废水 iron and steel mill wastewater高纯水 ultrapure water高放废物 high-level radio active wastes高分子电解质 polymolecular electrolye高分子絮凝剂 polymolecular floc高负荷活性污泥法 high-loading activated sludge method高负荷生物滤池 high loading biological filter高炉煤气洗涤水 wastew
16、ater produced from scrubbing blast furnace top gas高锰酸盐指数 potassium permanganate index高速消化池 high-rate digester高梯度磁分离器(HGMS) high grade magnegic separator高浊度水 high turbidity water格栅 bar screen隔板反应池 baffle reaction tank隔板式混合槽 baffle mixer隔油池 oil separator镉 cadmium铬 chromium给水泵站 water pumping station给水处
17、理 water treatment给水配水系统 water supply piping distribution system给水网管系统 water supply system工业废水 industrial wastewater工业水处理与循环系统 industrial water treatment and recirculation system汞 mercury鼓风曝气 blast aeration鼓风式机械通风冷却塔 forced draft mechanical cooling tower固定螺旋式曝气装置 fixed spiral aerator管道接口 conduit join
18、t罐头生产废水 Cannery wastewater硅酸钠 sodium silicate硅藻土 cilicious mar海水淡化 demineralization of sea water含酚废水 phenol contained wastewater含水量 moisture content含盐量 saline capacity含油废水 oily wastewater旱流污水量(DWF) dry-weather flow好氧生物处理 aerobic biological treatment好氧塘 aerobic pond好氧稳定 aerobic stabilization合成洗涤剂 syn
19、thetic detergent合成纤维 synthetic fiber合成纤维废水 synthetic fiber wastewater合成橡胶 synthetic rubber合流城市废水 combined municipal wastewater合流制排水系统 combined sewer system核能工厂 nuclear power station核燃料循环 nuclear fuel cycle核素 nuclide黑液 black liquor黑液除硅 sillica-elimination from black liquid虹吸滤池 siphon filter化学处理 chemi
20、cal treatment化学工业 chemical industry化学吸附 chemical adsorption化学纤维 chemical fiber化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand (COD)环状管网系统 grid pipe network system缓蚀 corrosion inhibition缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor磺化煤 sulfonated coal挥发酚 volatile phenol回流比 recycle ratio回流污泥率 return sludge ratio汇水面积 catchment area, collection
21、 area浑浊度 tubidity混合 mixing混合床 miced bed混合液挥发性悬浮固体 mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)混合液悬浮固体 mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)混凝 coagulation混凝沉淀 coagulation-sedimentation混凝剂 coagulant活化产物 activation products活性剂 activator活性染料 active dye活性炭 activated carbon活性炭的再生 re-generation of activated
22、 carbon活性炭吸附 active carbon adsorption活性污泥 activated sludge活性污泥法 activated sludge process活性污泥法 activated sludge process活性污泥负荷 activated sludge loading活性污泥驯化 acclimation of activated sludge机械反应池 mechanical reactor机械剪切曝气装置 mechanical shearing aerator机械搅拌 mechanical mixing机械搅拌澄清池 accelerator机械曝气 mechani
23、cal aeration机械通风冷却塔 mechanical draft cooling tower机械脱水 mechanical dewatering级配 granular composition极化现象 polarization集水池 collection well集中处理(合并处理) joint treatment计算机 computer计算机辅助设计 computer aid design加速过滤器 accelo-filter加压气化 pressure-gasification甲基对硫磷 parathion methyl甲醛 formaldehyde甲烷 methane甲烷发酵 met
24、hane fermentation甲烷气体 methane gas间歇式活性污泥系统 sequencing batch reactor activated sludge system(SBR)蒹性塘 facultative pond减压薄膜蒸发法 decreasing pressure and thin-film evaporation process检查井 manhole碱法制浆 soda pulping process浆粕 pulp降雨历时 duration of rainfall降雨量,降水 precipitation交替工作式氧化沟 alternative operating oxid
25、ation ditch交替运行的生物滤池 alternative operating trickling filter浇洒道路用水 street flushing water胶体 colloid焦化废水 coking wastewater阶段曝气 step aeration接触池 contact chamber接触氧化法 contact oxidation process节水 water saving结垢 scale锦纶纤维 polyamide fiber经济效益 economic benefit腈纶纤维 acrylic fiber精制塘(深度处理塘) polishing pond景观、娱乐水
26、体 landscape and recreation waterbody景观娱乐用水水质标准 water quality standard for landscape and recreation area径流系数 runoff coefficent静态年成本 static annuity cost酒精工业 alcohol distilery就地处理系统(小型处理) on-site treatment systems (small scale facilities)聚丙烯酰胺 polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解体 polyacrylamide hydrolysis product聚合
27、polymerize聚合度 polymerizing degree聚合氯化铝 polyaluminum chloride均衡池(塘) equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon)卡罗塞式氧化沟 Corrousel oxidation ditch凯式氮 kjeldahl nitrogen可持续发展 sustainable development空气驱动式生物转盘 aero biological disks孔隙率 porosity快滤池 rapid filter快速渗滤系统 rapid infiltration system(RI)矿井 shaft(mine)矿区 mining
28、area矿区环境 mining area environment矿山废水 minery wasterwater矿山酸性废水 acid mine wastewater扩散板 diffusion plate扩散管 diffusion tube扩散盘(罩) diffusion disc(cover)乐果 dimethoate冷凝 condensation冷凝水 condensate water冷却 cooling冷却池 cooling pond冷却塔 cooling tower冷却塔 cooling tower冷却塔配水系统 cooling tower distribution system冷却循环
29、水 circulated cooling water冷轧 cold steel -rolling离心 centrifugation force离心泵 centrifugal pump离心机 centrifugal machine离心机 centrifugal machine离心脱水 centrifugal dewatering离心作用 centrifugation离子交换 ion exchange离子交换剂 ion exchanger离子交换膜 ion exchange membrane离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin砾石承托层 gravel support粒径 grain
30、size炼钢厂废水 steel-making process wastewater炼铁 iron-smelting炼铁(高炉) 废水 blast furnace wastewater炼油厂废水 refinery processing waserwater淋滤 leaching淋水密度 water drenching density淋水面积 water drenching aera淋水填料 packing磷 phosphorus磷酸盐 phosphate硫化物 sulphide硫化物沉淀法 precipitation with sulphide硫酸铵 ammonium sulfate硫酸钙 Ca
31、lcium sulfate硫酸铝 aluminum sulfate硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate硫酸铁 ferric sulfate硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfate硫酸盐 sulfate硫循环 sulphur cycle滤层 filter layer滤池冲洗水量 filter washing water consumption滤池配水系统 filter underdrain system滤池运行周期 filter cycle time滤床 filter bed滤料 filtering medium滤速 filtration rate滤液 filtrate铝酸钠 sodium
32、 aluminate氯 chlorine氯-氨法 chlorine-ammonia process氯化,加氯处理 chlorination氯化物 Chlorides螺旋桨式快速搅拌机 propeller-type high speed agitator马拉硫磷 malathion脉冲澄清池 pulsator慢滤池 slowfilter慢速渗滤系统 slow rate infiltration system (SR)煤气 coal gas煤气厂 gas work煤气发生器 coal gas generator煤气发生站 gas generation station煤气净化 coal gas pu
33、rification煤炭 coal锰 manganse米门公式 Michaelis - Menten equation密闭式循环冷却水系统 closed recirculating cooling water system密集多喷嘴曝气装置 compact multinozzle aerator面污染源 non-point pollution source敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis膜分离装置 membrane seperator膜污染 membrane foulting膜选择性 membrane selectivity膜中毒 membrane poisoning莫诺德
34、公式 Monod equation难生物降解有机物 nonbiodegradable organies尼龙 nylon逆流漂洗 counter-current washing逆流式冷却塔 counterflow cooling tower逆流再生 counter-current regeneration酿酒废水 winery wastewater酿造与发酵工业废水 brewery and fermentation industrial wastewater凝聚 coagulation凝聚剂 coagulant牛奶生产废水 dairy wastewater农田灌溉水质标准 standards f
35、or irrigation water quality农药 pesticide农药厂废水 pesticide plant wastewater农用污泥中污染物控制标准 contaminants control standard for sludge farming浓缩 concentration浓缩倍数 cycle of concentration浓缩池 thickening tank浓缩污泥 concentrated sludge排泥系统 sludge - discharge system排水管 drain pipe排水口 outlet排水量 discharge排水系统 sewer syst
36、em排污 blowdown泡沫分离 foam phase separation配水网管 distribution system ,pipe system配水系统 distribution system喷灌 spray irrigation喷水池 spray pond皮革 leather啤酒废水 brewery wastewater啤酒废水处理 brewery wastewater treatment漂白 bleaching平板式膜 plate membrane平板式叶轮曝气器 plate impellar aerator平衡吸附容量 equilibrium adsorption capacity平流式沉淀池 horizontal flow sedimentation tank平流式沉砂池 horizontal flow grlt removal tank普通生物滤池 biological filter,trickling filter曝气 aeration曝气沉砂池 aeration grit chamber曝气池 aeration tank曝气设备 aeration equipment曝气时间 aeration time曝气栅 aeration boom
