1、 直接从书上选题：1. I rarely play basketball.A. normally B. seldom C. frequently D. usually比较: I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A. normally B. seldom C. continuously D. usually分析： 答案都是 seldom, 答案位置也没有发生改变.考点： 否定副词。rarely seldom hardly scarcely(B级)e.g. He will hardly come. 几乎
2、不没有e.g. I scarcely saw him.简直不没有，几乎不没有其他被选项也是常见词:normally usually通常frequently频繁地continuously连续的，继续的continuous constant 继续不断的 2. My father is a physician. A. researcher B. professor C. doctor D. student比较:The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A. doctor B. professor C. physicist
3、D. resident分析: 答案都是 doctor。考点： 常见名词。researcher：研究者professor：(大学)教授略 Prof.resident：住户，居民!physicist：物理学家（physics 物理学- physicist）student(大学生) pupil 学生(指中、小学生)3. The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.A. center B. division C. root D. base比较:An important part of the national governmen
4、t is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A. a !unity B. a division C. an embassy D. an invasion 分析: 答案都是 division, 答案位置也没有发生改变.考点：考察常见名词。branch： (树)枝，(学科)分科；部门division：区域；部分，部门 (divide -division)center: 中心；中心点root: 草木、毛发等的)根base: 根据，基础, 基地4. It is obvious that he will win the ga
5、me. A. likely B. possible C. clear D. strange比较: It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.A. natural B. certain C. inevitable D. clear分析: 答案都是 clear。 考点：考察常见形容词。clear obvious evident明白的，明显的， 清楚的likely - possible - probable可能的strange odd奇怪的，古怪的natural自然界的，生来的（the natural
6、 world 自然界）certain - sure 确信的certain - some某个(种)的certain inevitable(不可避免的) bound 必定的，肯定的e.g. You can be certain she is coming. e.g. He is certain to succeed. e.g. Its bound to happen. 2. 往年考题变形:1. I dont quite follow what she is saying.A. observe B. understand C. explain D. describe比较:2003年 C级词汇考题 :
7、Can you follow the plot?A. change B. investigate C. write D. understand分析: 答案都是 understand。考点： 考察常见多义词。follow understand 理解follow go after跟着，跟随e.g. Spring follows winter. follow take听从(忠告, 建议)follow/ take ones adviceobserve: 遵守(时间，法律、习惯等), 观察explain account for说明，阐明；解释describe记述，叙述change convert 改变，
8、变更，变换e.g. change/ convert a five-pound note into gold 把一张五镑钞票兑换成金币。investigate look into研究，调查write写，记e.g. write a letter e.g. write to a friend 3. 增加了对短语结构的考察频度:1. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.A. trying to find B. trying to read C. trying to buy D. trying to borrow考点: 考察常见短语结构Look
9、 for: 寻找look forward to: 盼望，期待look into: 调查；过问look like: 好像, 看起来像look after: 注意，照管look at: 看, 考虑2. Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A. tried B. promised C. decided D. attempted考点: 考察常见短语结构make up ones mind decide - determinee.g. I determine to learn French. try attempt试图 (+ sth./do
10、ing sth./to do sth.)attempt还经常被考察作为名词的用法, 如:(CET -4, 1996. 6)Mary had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire分析: 根据空格所在的局部结构的含义（她能够确信在她第一次.的时候就能通过它(考试)）， 判断 B（尝试）最合适。intention：意向；意图，目的 - purpos
11、e：目的，宗旨，意向desire：愿望，欲望promise：允诺，答应eg I promise you. 我答应你.3. I remember lots of things.A. much B. large C. big D. many分析: 考察常见短语结构.Lots of many - much因为划线短语后出现的是可数名词, 所以答案应该是 D(many修饰可数名词)large (体积，空间，数量，规模等)大的big 大规模的, 口语重大的；伟大的；极成功的4 Please put up your hands if you have any questions.A. raise B. r
12、each C. wave D. fold分析: put up your hands 是“举手”， 所以 A（抬起，举起）是答案。put up：举起， 升(帆、旗等)， 贴(广告等)；put up with 忍住，熬住raise：抬起，举起(重物等)，造起(房子)，抬高(价钱、租金)；提高(声音)，筹(款等)reach：到，抵，到达(特定地点，目的地等)wave：波动；摇摆，挥手招手示意fold：折叠；对折，叉手，盘(脚)阅读判断题2005年考题分析 :The smogFor over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged ou
13、t of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand.When the smoke co
14、mbined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous(有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets a
15、nd whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed(用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environment costs and health problems will re
16、main. Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes (汽车排放的废气) and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, el
17、ephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people w
18、ere killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.1. Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned2. The smog spread to neighboring countries.A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned3. The air
19、-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned4. Water was used to try to break up the smog.A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned5. Many Indonesians blamed the government for the draught. A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned6. The forest animals havent been affected
20、by the smog.A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned7. The word “smog” first appeared in 1952. A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned答案与解析：第一步：文章标题分析：了解文章主题， 文章核心词， 文章可能内容The smog （smog = smoke + fog）文章标题是某种事物， 所以这篇文章是说明文，文章将对“烟雾”这种自然现象进行介绍。第二步：直接看题解题：解题思路： 特征词/核心词定位法。找出题干中的特征词，核心词/结构作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句， 对比答案相
21、关句的内容和问题句的内容， 判断答案。1 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned1 A。 分析：问题句说“印度尼西亚因为干旱而处于一场危机之中”。题干中出现了特征词（专有名词）Indonesia，因此利用 Indonesia作为答案线索， 这样在文章中找到答案相关句：For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. 该句说“印度尼西亚处于危机之中已经有一个月的时间了”，但是该句没有提到造成危机的原因， 接着看下一句：Forest fir
22、es raged out of control as the country suffered its worst droughtfor 50 years. 该句中出现了“干旱”一词， 该句说“这个国家遭受到 50年里最严重的干旱，在这场干旱中森林大火失去了控制。” “the country”应该指代前文中出现的Indonesia，这两句在句意上的关系是：先概括地说“印度尼西亚处于危机之中”，然后具体叙述是什么样的危机 “因为干旱， 森林大火失去控制”， 问题句的内容实际上就是这两个句子句意的融合， 因此判断问题句的说法“正确”。in crisis 处于危机中； in danger = at
23、stake 处于危险中；out of control 失控考点：逻辑结构：“总结概括 + 具体叙述”出题形式：问题句是文章中某几个句子句意的概括总结句。2. The smog spread to neighboring countries.A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned 2 A。 分析： 问题句说“烟雾飞散到了邻国。”利用题干中的核心词 smog（主语）和neighboring countries（宾语）作为答案线索， 这样找到答案相关句：Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to
24、 form a cloud of smog.该句中只出现了 smog， 所以接着看下一句： This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. 这个句子中出现了另一个问题句中的核心结构“neighboring countries”， 该句提到“This pollution/这种污染”， “这种污染”应该指前句中提到的污染“smog”， 该句说“烟雾这种污染传播地很快，在几天之中， 烟
25、雾就盘旋在包括马来西亚，新加坡和泰国这些邻国的上空。”， 显然这句话的内容与问题句的内容一致。hang：威胁，笼罩 3. The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned3 C。分析：问题句说“空气污染的指数在几天之内就上升到了 300。”。利用题干中的特征词（数字）300 作为答案线索，发现这个数字在文章中没有出现, 而且问题句中的核心结构“air-pollution index（空气污染指数）” 在文章中也没有出现， 因此判断该句的内容在文章中“没提到”。g
26、o up to: 上升到4. Water was used to try to break up the smog.A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned4 A。 分析：问题句说“水被用来驱散烟雾。”利用题干中的核心词（主语）Water 作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：In some areas, water was hosed(用胶管浇) from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.该句说“在一些地区，人们用胶管从高层大楼引水来驱散烟雾”。这句话的内容与问题句的内容一致。5. Many
27、Indonesians blamed the government for the draught. A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned5 C。 分析：问题句说“许多印度尼西亚人因为干旱而指责政府。”利用题干中的核心结构（主语）“Many Indonesians”和（宾语）“the government”作为答案线索， 发现这两个词在文章中都没有出现， 因此判断该问题句的内容在文章中没有被提到。blamefor:因为而指责6. The forest animals havent been affected by the smog.A. right B. wro
28、ng C. not mentioned6 B。 分析：问题句说“森林动物没有受到烟雾的影响。”利用题干中的核心结构（主语）“forest animals”作为答案线索， 这样找到答案相关句： Wildlife （“forest animals”的同义词）has suffered too.该句说“野生动物也遭受到了痛苦”。 In lowland低地 forests, elephants, deer, and tigers （与“forest animals”呼应）have been driven out of their homes by smog.该句说“在低地的森林里， 大象，鹿， 老虎都由
29、于烟雾而逃离了家园。”这说明“森林动物也受到了烟雾的影响”，可见问题句的说法与原文的内容不一致。 7. The word “smog” first appeared in 1952. A. right B. wrong C. not mentioned7 B。 分析：问题句说“烟雾这个词最早是出现在 1952年。”利用题干中的特征词（年代）“1952”作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the
30、mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952. 该句说“在 1952年由于一场大烟雾在 5天里就有大约 4,000名伦敦人死去了.” 显然 1
31、952这个年代与“烟雾”这个词的出现无关。实际上该段前句（划线句）说“烟雾这个词是在 1905年在伦敦首次使用， 该词用来描述一种烟和浓雾的混合物”， 这进一步肯定了问题句的说法不正确。文章中的其他难句和长句：1Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. 结果由火带来的烟2 When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous(有毒的). combine
32、 with: 与联合，与化合poisonous: 有毒的，有害的3 Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. 一氧化碳被困在烟雾下， 达到了危险的浓度， 空气中污染物的浓度也上升了。Trap： 设陷阱， 使陷于4 People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered 淌眼泪，加水 immediately.5 The smog made it impossible to see
33、 across streets 看到街的对面 and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. disappear vanish 消失6 Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. put out:熄灭7 Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of ca
34、r exhaust fumes (汽车排放的废气) and factory pollution. suffer from:遭受到8 Breathing problems 呼吸问题 could well 大大地 increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. 9 Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. sothat:如此以
35、至于职称英语核心词汇推荐（30 单词）： abandon v. 抛弃； (abandon give up)ability n. 能力；本领； (pl.) 才能；(the ability of doing sth./ the ability to do sth./做的能力 )(ability (B 级)capability capacity - competence)able adj. 能的；有能力的(be able to do sth./能够.， 得以.)；(able capable - competent)about prep. 在附近；在周围；关于 adv. 附近， 周围，到处；(abou
36、t -around) (about -on)above prep. 在之上；超过 adv. 在上面；向上 adj. 上面的；上述的；abroad adv. 到国外；在国外（at home and aboard/在国内外; get aboard/上船/车/飞机）；absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的；缺乏的(be absent from./缺席.) ； absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的；确实的；(absolute -definite)absorb v. 吸收（液体）；吸取（知识）；承担；使专心；使全神贯注(be absorbed in./)全神贯注于.) ；abstract ad
37、j.抽象的；academic adj. 学术的，理论的accept v.接受；承认；(accept admit -acknowledge)access n. 进入；通道；使用； 接近（have gain, get, obtain access to/得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 得使用）； (access way -approach)accident n. 意外； 偶然事故 （by accident/偶然地）；(accident incident) accomplish v. 完成；实现； (accomplish finish complete fulfill - achieve)accord
38、ing to按照; 根据.所说；account n. 报导； （书面或口头）报告；账目；原因；理由 v. 说明（理由等）(on account of./ 因为.)；takeinto account/考虑到.)， 顾及.) ；accumulate v. 积累, 存储, 蓄积(财产等), 堆积；accurate adj.准确的；精确的；(accurate -precise)accuse v. 控告；指控（accuse sb. of / 指控某人。犯了罪）；accustom v. （与 to连用）使习惯于(get/be/become/ accustomed to ./习惯了.)；ache n. 疼痛
39、 v. 疼痛；(ache-pain)achieve v. 完成(功绩等), 实现(目标, 目的等)；achievement n.完成；达成 ；成绩；成功；acknowledge v. 承认；认为；对表示感谢 ； acquire v. 学得(知识等), 养成(习惯等)； (acquire -grasp) (acquire develop -form)across prep. 在对面，在另一边在或从的另一边, 穿过；越过, 碰上，接触（across the street/街的对面; a bridge across a river/横跨河两岸的桥；come across sb./ 遇上某人; put
40、 ones idea across/传达某人的意见; get a message across / 了解一信息）act v. 行动，做，起作用，扮演角色 n. 行为，法令；（act on: 遵照行动）action n. 行动；行为（ take action /采取行动）active adj. 活跃的；积极的例题解析 1第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第 23“30题，每题 1分，共 8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326题要求从所给的 6个选项 中为第 14段每段选择 1个正确的小标题；(2)第 27“-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项，分别完成每
41、个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Passage 1A Star Is Born1 The VLT(Very Large Telescope)is the worlds largest telescope(望远镜)and is taking astronomers(天文学家)further back to the Big Bang than they ever thought possibleLocated 2,600 meters up to the Chilean Andes，it has four huge mirrors，each about the size of a Lond
42、on busThe VLT is so powerful it Can spot a burning match 10000 kilometers away2 This astonishing power will allow astronomers to see events in space from the birth of stars to the collision(碰撞)of galaxies(星系)on the edge of the cosmos(宇宙)The VLT is giving astronomers their best-ever view of the cosmo
43、sThe power of the VLT to see the smallest detail at the furthest distances makes its designers amazed3 Take the case of Eta Carinae，one of the most explosive stars in the universeThis star produces ultraviolet laser rays(紫外线)and it will destroy itself in a few million yearstimeIt is five times brigh
44、ter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!4 But it is at distances of millions，even billions，of light years that the VLT really shows its powerThe VLT can detect light that set out on its journey before the earth even existedThis gives astronomers their firste
45、ver detailed views of events that took place in the earliest days of the cosmos5 In other wordsthe VLT is a kind of a time machineIt takes astronomers back to a time when complete galaxies crashed into each otherThe effects of these past collisions can now be seen by scientists，and astronomers belie
46、ve the telescope will reveal more about these exciting events in the years to comeOne day, we might be able to say we have traveled back to the beginning of time，and we will have a much clearer picture of how our planet was born1. Paragraph 1 _ E _.2. Paragraph 2 _ B _.3. Paragraph 3 _ C _.4. Paragr
47、aph 4 _ A _.A. Events that took place before the earth existedB. Power of the telescopeC. Details of Eta CarinaeD. Invention of a time machineE. Biggest telescopeF. Birth of the new worlds5. The VLT will allow scientists to see events _b_.6. The designers of the VLT are surprised at _a_.7. Eta Carinae is taken _d_.8. Scientists believe the VLT will tell us more about _f_.（
