1、电子英语证书考试(PEC)-模拟电子技术基础词汇1 二极管:diode2 发光:Light emitting3 方程式:Equating4 激光:Laser5 理想模型:Ideal model 6 小信号模型:Small signal model 7 三极管:Bipolar junction transistor 8 结构:Construction 9 特性曲线:Characteristics10 放大区:Parameters11 偏置电路:Biasing circuits12 截至区:Cutoff region 13 饱和区:Saturation region14 击穿电压:Breakdow
2、n voltage 15 共 基 组 态 : Common-base configuration16 共 射 组 态 : Common-emitter configuration 17 互 补 对 称 : Complementary symmetry 18 电流增益:Current gain 19 图解分析:Graphical analysis 20 电压并联:Voltage-shunt 21 电压串联:Voltage-series22 电流串联:Current-series 23 电流并联:Current-shunt 24 方框图:Block diagram 25 基本放大器:Basic a
3、mplifier26 反馈网络:Feedback network 27 开环增益:Open-loop gain 28 闭环增益:Closed-loop gain 29 环路增益:Loop gain 30 反馈深度:Desensitivity 31 频率响应:Frequency response 32 非线性失真:Nonlinear distortion 33 输入电阻:Input resistance 34 输出电阻:Output resistance 35 分析方法:Method of analysis 36 稳定性:Stability 37 波特图:Bode plot 38 场效应管:Fi
4、eld effect transistor 39 互补对称功率放大器:Complementary symmetry power amplifier 40 互补型复合管:Complementary Darlington circuit 41 开启电压:Threshold voltage 42 变压器耦合:Transformer-coupled 43 推挽式:Push pull 44 功率管:Power transistor 45 二次击穿:Second breakdown 46 Forward bias 正向偏置:47 Covalent bond 共价键:48 Common-mode signa
5、l 共模信号:49 共模抑制比:Common-mode rejection ratio50 有源滤波电路:Active filter 51 有源负载:Active load 52 多 级 放 大 电 路 : Multistage amplifier 53 束缚电子:Bonded electron 54 自由电子:Free electron 55 自举电路:Bootstrap circuit 56 运算放大器:Operational amplifier 57 迟滞比较器:Comparator with hysteresis58 受主杂质:Acceptor impurities 59 施主杂质:D
6、onor impurities 60 积分电路:Integrator 61 振荡电路:Oscillator 62 微分电路:Differentiato r63 滤波电路:Filter 64 电容滤波电路:Capacitance filter 65 电感:Inductance 66 漂移:Drift 67 温度漂移:Temperature drift 68 混合物:Hybrid 69 OCL 电 路 : Output capacitorless circuit 70 OTL 电 路 : Output transformerless circuit 71 屏蔽:Screen 72 旁路电容:By-
7、pass capacitor 73 反向饱和电流:Reverse saturation current74 耗尽层:Depletion 75 热敏电阻:Thermistor 76 稳压管:Zener diode 77 零点漂移:Zero drift 78 静态工作点:Quiescent point 79 乘 法 运 算 电 路 : Multiplication circuit 80 除法运算电路:Division circuit 81 串联型稳压电路:Series voltage regulator82 交流通路:Alternating current path 83 直流通路:Direct
8、current path 84 图解法:Graphical method 85 光电二极管:Photodiode 86 光电三极管:Phototransistor 87 过零比较器:Zero-crossing comparator88 隔离放大器:Isolated amplifier 89 同向输入端:Noninverting input terminal90 交越失真:Cross over distortion 91 N 型半导体:N type semiconductors 92 P 型半导体:P type semiconductors 93 整流电路:Rectifier 94 半波整流:Half wave rectifier 95 倍压整流:Votage doubler 96 脉动系数:Ripple factor 97 桥式整流:Bridge rectifier 98 滞回比较器:Regenerative comparator99 振荡条件:Criterion of oscillation 100自激振荡.:Self excited oscillation