1、新四级单词常用后缀表1. 名词后缀 1)or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)acy, 表示“性质,状态,境遇“ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)ance, ence 表示“ 性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)ancy, ency, 表示“性质,状态,行为,过程“ frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)bility, 表示 “动作,性质,状态“ possibility, flexi
2、bility, feasibility,6)dom, 表示“ 等级,领域,状态“ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)hood, 表示 “资格,身份, 年纪,状态“ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)ion, sion , tion , ation, ition, 表示“行为的过程,结果,状况“ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)ism, 表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为“ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, h
3、eroism10)ity, 表示“性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11)ment , 表示 “行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)ness, 表示 “性质,状态,程度“ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)ship, 表示“ 情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship14)th, 表示“动作,性质,过程,状态 “ dept
4、h, wealth, truth, length, growth15)tude, 表示“性质,状态,程度“ latitude , altitude(海拔)16)ure, 表示 “行为,结果“ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) ,17grapy, 表示“ 学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography18)ic, ics, 表示“学法“ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)ology, 表示“ 学 论”biology, zoology, technology
5、(工艺学)20)nomy, 表示“ 学术“ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关 ”的含义1)able, ible, visible, flexible2)名词ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)ive, active, sensitive, productive4)like, manlike, childlike5)名词ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)some , troublesome, hand
6、some7)ful , beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)ous , dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)ent, violent10)most , foremost, topmost(11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)ize , ise, 表示“ 做成,变成,化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)en, 表示“使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, sof
7、ten, harden3)fy, 表示“使化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)ish, 表示“使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)ate , 表示“成为,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀 (形容词)ly:badbadly 坏地/ 恶劣地,carefulcarefully小心地 wise(OE):clockclockwise(a 。/adv。 )顺时针方向的(地) ;likelikewise 同样地 wards:outoutwards 向外面地,northnorthwards 向北方地