1、1新目标七年级英语(上册)期末复习单元重点归纳及自测Unit 1. 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? Jenny.= Jenny. her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?Her/ His names .例如:My name is John.(提问) name?Her brothers name is Tim.(提问) her brothers name?总结: 对 提问用 。1. Whats your first name 你的名字是什么?My first name is. Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last
2、 name = family name)My last/family name is .总结:中文姓名是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后;而英文名刚好相反,是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后。例如: My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her names Li Hong. Her last name is .2. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。3. Nice to meet you! 见
3、到你真高兴。 , too. 见到你也很高兴。(注意:问答 )4. your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么?Its 5753010.Whats her/his phone number?Its 5762353.总结: 对 提问用 。例如:Amys phone number is 5763212.(提问) Amys phone number?本单元反思: Unit 2.1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是。 / 不,不是。( 回答时常
4、用 it 替代上文中的 this 和 that )区分:excuse me 用在 。而 sorry 用在 。例如: ,I lost your pen. Never mind.(用 excuse me 或 sorry 填空)2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。改错: That is a her book. Those are she pencil.总结:形容词性的物主代词用法是: ,人称代词主格用法是: 。人称代词宾格用法是: 。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给 Mary 打电话:495-3539. 总结:cal
5、l sb at + 电话号码(at 译为“按照” ,此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话) 电话码前常用介词 。Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话。 2Please call Mary 495-3539. 4. lost and found 失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里5. 一串/副. take a photo=take photos 本单元反思: Unit 3. 1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是: / my . 总结:(this/ that 的复数分
6、别是 / ) ,要把单数句变成复数句,能变成 ;同样道理复数句变成单数句,能变成 。These are watches. 单数句是 。 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是: . (注意冠词 a)She is a girl.复数句是: 。总结:(he / she / it 复数都是 ,和 this/that 的复数不同)3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是。总结:注意这里的问句主语是 ,所以回答也用 。而:Is this a boy? 肯定回答是
7、 ;否定回答是 。又如:Is that an eraser? 肯定回答是 ;否定回答是 。而他们的主语是 ,所以回答用 。4. the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福) 。= the photo of your family.句中 the photo of your family = your family photo总结:因.而感谢 .5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the
8、 desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。总结:(here / there 后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的 来定)也即 Here/There is + 形式.; Here/There are + 形式.例如:There a desk and two chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk.(用 be 的正确行使填空)本单元反思: Unit 4. 1. Where my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿?in the drawer / un
9、der the bed / on the bookcase.Where the books? 那些书在哪儿?in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.总结:where is/are .? 是由 决定 is 或 are 的。同时对 提问用 。例如: The books are on the desk. (提问) the books? 2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们 在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上 。 (注意主语和 be 动词照应)3
10、. Is it / Is the book on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?3它 / 这本书 / 它们在 床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下 吗?Yes, is. / No, isnt.Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Yes, are./ No, arent.4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗?总结:some 一般用在 ,any 用在 中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求、建议等的一般疑问句中可
11、用 。如上句。any 也可以用在 ,但意思却是 。例如: He has some basketballs. (变成否定句) 。 (变成一般你问句) ? 5. take to 把带到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。总结:bring 表从另一处带到这儿。 运动方向是由 到 。take 表从这儿带到另一处。运动方向正好相反,是由 到 。例如:Tom,can you this book to your sister? Sure. Ill it to her.Pease your homework to school tomorrow, ev
12、eryone. (用 bring,take 填空)6.need sth. 需要什么 need to do sth. 需要做什么 例如:His mother needs (eat) a little dinner.本单元反思: Unit 5.1. you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I . / No, I . she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗? Yes, she . / No, she .(谓语是实义动词的时候,一般疑问句形式是:do / does 提前到 前,主语后面的动词用 )I dont have a soccer
13、 ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)总结:当主语是第一人称单复数/第二人称单复数/ 第三人称复数 时,在谓语动词 加 ,谓语动词用 就变成否定句;在句首加 ,谓语是 就变成一般你问句。当主语是第三人称单数 时,在谓语动词 加 , 同时谓语动词用 就变成否定句;在句首加 ,谓语动词用 就变成一般你问句。例如:His father has a baseball.否定句是 His father a baseball.一般疑问句是 his father a b
14、aseball? 又:She does her homework. 否定句和一般疑问句是 。2. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。总结:let 后面要用 。例如: Lets TV.(watch). Let her (sing) a song.3. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。 (that 指代上文之事,注意that sounds 的主谓一致原则)4. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8
15、baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球。注意:以上各句主语和谓语要 :主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三。5. 本单元短语:tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍4ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球(指物品)play computer games 打电脑游戏 在电视上(通过电视)每天 每天的 sports coll
16、ection 6. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打,踢”( 指运动)总结:play + . 这个“球”名前 。例如:Lets play (tennis).7. 做运动 本单元反思: Unit 6.1. you like bananas / hamburgers / salad? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗?Yes, I . / No, I . 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。she/he like pears/vegetables?Yes, she/he ./ N
17、o, she/he .注意:名词的复数表示“一类物” 。改错:Do she like broccoli? Does Tom likes carrots? .Does they like fruit? . Do your sisters like strawberry? .2. like sth. = like sth. 喜欢做某事. 如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。She likes (play) basketball. Does your brother like (eat)apples?3. 短语: breakfast / lu
18、nch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说 某餐吃什么 。(注意:“三餐”词是 名词)例如:She often eats an egg breakfast. (用介词填空) 4. lots of = = +名词复数= +不可数名词 a lot of = lots of 后既可接 ,又可接 。 E.g. We have a lot of vegetables.= We have vegetables.= We have vegetables. 5. healthy food 健康食品 healthy 的名词是 。They often eat many fru
19、its, and the fruit is good for our , so they are very .6. run 动词,名词有 和 。 表示运动的“人” , 表示运动这类的“事情” 。例如:Yao Ming is a . He is a star. Now he is . 本单元反思: Unit 7.1. How much these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? twenty dollars. 这条裤子 20 美元。How much this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 60
20、 yuan. 它 60 元。总结:询问物品的价格用 。 但是 How much is /are.? 中的 be 动词由 决定。The shorts are 30 dollars. (提问) the shorts?2. How much+不可数名词, how many +可数名词复数。如:how much food, how many students 总结:how much +不可数名词+.是对 的 。how many +名词复数+.?是对 的 。5例如:He has ten pencils.(提问) he ?His cousin has some sweaters.(提问) ?Anna ha
21、s much broccoli.(提问) ?3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? = ? 我能为你做什么?Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 /No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。4. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。5. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?6. Here you are. =Here it is 给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等) 。7. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱?8. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了
22、。9. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right(OK).=Not at all.=Its my pleasure.别客气。总结:当别人表扬了你是你常用 表示感谢。Happy birthday to you!/ Have fun!/ Your sweater is beautiful! Happy New Year! 10. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see11. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得
23、起我们的价钱。例如:我们买不起房子。We cant the house.12. 短语: 以合理的价格 have a look (at)”= “看一看() girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说 sell to 把卖给 buy from 从 买 在出售给某人买什么 运动包 14. help 可以是 名词,也可是 词。帮助某人做某事 , You often help me homework.=You often help me homework.15. 一双/副/条. 16. 区分:too 用于 ,also 用于 ,either 用于 。例如:You are 1
24、3.=You are 13, . You arent 13, .(用上述三词填空)本单元反思: Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. (此处无 on)=Its May 14th.总结:对 提问用 。 例如: The game is May 1.(提问) the game?2. How old are you? = Whats your age? Im 8.= Im 8 years old. 总结:对 提问用 。My father
25、 is 31 years old.(提问) father?3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。 (序数词前常有 )Its my eighth birthday. (序数词 eighth 前已有 , 不再加 the.)64. 短语:birthday party 生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 music festival 音乐节 school day 校庆日 school trip 学校组织的旅行 volleyball game 排球比赛5. 在某一天用介词 . 在某一天的上午/下午/ 晚
26、上用介词 ,在某月份用介词 。在早晨/下午/晚上 例如:My birthday is June 7th. The school trip is December. (用恰当的介词填空)6.默写出 12 个月份词: 。7.默写出序数词:第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二,第二十,第二十一 8. 日期表达法是: + , 。其中”日子“的写法是读法是 。例如:2 月 22 写成 读成 例如:Today is my birthday. Im (years) old now.(用 12 的正确行使填空) May is the month of the year.(用 5 的正确行使填空 )。 9
27、. 今天星期几? 今天几号? 10. game(有比赛规则)与 sport(户外活动)的区别。本单元反思: Unit 9.1. Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./No, I dont Does she want to go to a movie? Yes, she does./No,she doesnt.2. do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?总结:对 提问用 。例如: Tom likes action movies and thrillers.(提问) Tom ?你喜欢那种运动? ?一种. 几种. 各种各样的 3. June re
28、ally likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。 (really 可修饰动词,但 very 不能。 )4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。 (注意 English 前无冠词 an.)5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with, “用;和一起”)6. 短语: 学习有关的知识,了解 在末 action movies 动作片 去看电影 want sth. 想要做某事7. 语法:并列连词 and 和 or. 都译为“和” ,or 常用 。and 常用于 。 but 表示 。 He likes
29、 P.E. art. =He likes P.E. he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. art. =He doesnt like P.E. he doesnt like art. (or 只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用 and, 如后一句。)8. 成功(名词) ,成功的(形容词) ,成功(动词) 例如 He is a boy. His is exciting.本单元反思: Unit 10. 1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗?7Yes, I . /
30、 No, I . 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。总结:can 的同法是: 。Kate can swim.(变成否定句和一般疑问句) 2. I want the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。3. do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?4. Can you play well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗?与.相处好 对. 有益 擅长 对.态度好 Teachers are good us. Fruit is good us. She is good sports. 6. Ma
31、y I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?= ? 7. What can you do? 你会做什么?例如:She can play tennis.( 提问) 8. 短语:play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(乐器前有 the)总结:play the + .(乐器前必须加 ) play + (“球“前不能加 ) 例如:He cant play piano. He has basketball.Lets play basketball or lets play chess.(填冠词或不填)9. a li
32、ttle 和 little “一点,一些 ”都可以修饰 ,但是有 表示肯定,无 表示否定。a few 和 few 都可以修饰 ,但是有 表示肯定,无 表示否定。I have apples, lets buy some. She has ice cream,we can eat it now.(用上述词填空) 11. 讲什么语言用 ,如:讲英语/中文 12. 给某人看什么 。13. 展览 14. join 的用法 本单元反思: Unit 11. 1. do you usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学 / 起床?I usually run/ She usua
33、lly gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床。Does she usually go to school/ get up? 总结:对钟点提问用 ,而 when 对 提问。He gets up at 6:30.(提问) The art festival is September 10th.(提问) 2. When do people usually ? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?3. 短语: the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上(若有其它修饰词,常用介词 on: on Sunday m
34、orning; on the evening of May 1st.)Her father was born July 7th. and her mother was born August.4. 回家 到家 上床睡觉 洗澡 起床 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me 听音乐 / 听我(说) 整天整夜 做作业 brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路车去学校 给某人写信 一整下午5. 时刻表达:第一种读法: + 例如:1:21 one twenty-one第二种读法: + + 具体方式是 分钟未过半点,用 +
35、past + 18例如:7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12:08, 可以读作:twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve分钟刚好半点:用 + past + 29:30, 可读作:nine thirty, 或 half past nine分钟超过半点:用 + + 38:46, 可读作:eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine5. what 引导的感叹句的结构: what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓 1What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊! What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!what + 形容词 + 名词复数: 2What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!what +