1、电影 TS、TC、SCR、R5、BD、HD 等版本是什么意思1、CAM(枪版)CAM 通常是用数码摄像机从电影院盗录。有时会使用小三角架,但大多数时候不可能使用,所以摄像机会抖动。因此我们看到画面通常偏暗人物常常会失真,下方的 字幕时常会出现倾斜。 由于声音是从摄像机自带的话筒录制,所以经常会录到观众的笑声等声音。因为这些因素,图象和声音质量通常都很差。2、TS(准枪版) TS 是 TELESYNC 的缩写。TS 与 CAM 版的标准是相同的。但它使用的是外置音源(一般是影院座椅上为听力不好的人设的耳机孔)这个音源不能保证是好的音源,因为受到很多背景噪音的干扰。TS 是在空的影院或是用专业摄像
2、机在投影室录制,所以图象质量可能比CAM 好。但画面的起伏很大。论坛上常出现的有一般 TS 版和经过修复清晰 TS 版3、TC(胶片版) TC 是 TELECINE 的缩写。TC 使用电视电影机从胶片直接数字拷贝。画面质量还不错,但亮度不足,有些昏暗。很多时候制作 TC 使用的音源来自 TS,因此音质很差,但画面质量远好过 TS。如果不是太讲究的话 TC 版还是不错的选择。 4、DVDSCR(预售版)SCR 是 SCREENER 的缩写。 DVDSCR 预览版的或者是测试版的 DVD,非正式出版的版本。从预览版 DVD 中获取,通过 mpeg-4 技术进行高质量压缩的视频格式。能比 DVDRi
3、p 早发布,但画质稍差。 (经常有一些不在黑边里在屏幕下方滚动的消息,包含版权和反盗版电话号码 ,会影响观看。 )如果没有严格的划分它的画质应与 TC 版差不多。5、R5(俄罗斯 5 区版)俄罗斯 5 区版的 DVD,因为配音为俄语,所以需要去寻找英语音轨,R5 版本就是一种合成版本(俄 5 区 DVD 视频通过其它渠道获得的英语音轨) ,R5 版本的画质一般都不错,音频部分由于音轨的来源不同,效果有好有差。6、HD RIP(高清版)HDRip 是 HDTVRip(高清电视资源压缩)的缩写,是用 DivX/XviD/x264 等 MPEG4 压缩技术对 HDTV 的视频图像进行高质量压缩,然后
4、将视频、音频部分封装成一个.avi 或.mkv文件,最后再加上外挂的字幕文件而形成的视频格式。画面清晰度更高。7、BD(蓝光版)BD 是 Blue Disk 的简称,翻译成中文是“蓝光影碟”的意思。就是从蓝光影碟转录的视频和音频,画面清晰度很高。8、DVD,HDVD,DVD5,DVD9DVD 的英文全名是 Digital Video Disk,即数字视频光盘或数字影盘,它利用 MPEG2 的压缩技术来储存影像。 9、HDVD(压缩碟或者经济版 DVD)HDVD 俗称压缩碟或者经济版 DVD,介质通常为 DVD-5(容量 4.7G)也有 DVD-9 的(容量 8.5G) ,采用 MPEG-1 或
5、 MPEG-2 编码,由于码流较低,所以每张盘可容纳长达 7 个小时的视频节目,画质水平略高于或等同于 VCD。用于看连续剧最省钱。 10、VHSRipVHSRip 是从零售版 VHS 录象带转制,主要是滑冰/体育内容的发布。 11、TVRip从电视(最好是从数码有线电视/卫星电视捕捉)转制的电视剧,或接收由卫星提前几天向电视网传送的预播节目(不包含加密但有时有雪花) 。有些节目,比如 WWF RAW IS WAR包含多余的部分;“DARK MATCHES“和 CAMERA/COMMENTARY 测试被包含在 TVRip里。PDTV 是从 PCI 数码电视卡捕捉,通常效果最好;破解组织倾向于使
6、用 SVCD 来发布。VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rips 也都被用于发布 TVRip。 12、WORKPRINT (WP)WORKPRITN (WP)是从未完成的电影拷贝转制而成,可能会缺失镜头和音乐。质量可能从最好到很差。有些 WP 可能和最终版本相差很远。(MEN IN BLACK 的 WP 丢失了所有的外星人,代之以演员);另一些则包括多余的镜头 (Jay and Silent Bob). WPs 可以作为有了好质量的最终版本后的附加收藏。13、DivX Re-EncDivXRe-Enc 是从原始 VCD 发布用 DivX 编码成的小一些的文件。通常可在文件共享网络找到。它们
7、通常以 Film.Name.Group(1of2)等形式命名。常见的发布组织有 SMR 和 TND。这些版本通常不值得下载,除非你不清楚某部电影,只想要 200MB 的版本。一般应避免。14、Watermarks很多从 Asian Silvers/PDVD (参看下面) 来的电影带有制作人的标记。通常是一个字母,名字缩写或图标,位于屏幕一角。最有名的是“Z“,“A“ 和“Globe“ 。15、Asian Silvers / PDVDAsian Silvers / PDVD 是亚洲盗版商发行影片的,通常被一些发布组织购买来当做他们自己的发布。Silvers 很便宜,在很多国家都很容易找到。发布
8、Silvers 很容易,所以现在有很多发布,主要是由一些小的组织发布;这些组织通常发布几个 RELEASE 后就不见了。PDVD 和 Silver 一样,不过是压在 DVD 上。 PDVD 通常有外挂字幕,质量也比 Silver 好。PDVD 象普通的 DVD 一样转制,但通常用 VCD 的格式发布 Scene Tags 发布文件的标志。16、PROPER根据发布规则,最先发布 Telesync (TS)的组织赢得(TS 发布的 )比赛。但是,如果这个发布版本质量很差,同时另一组织有另一 TS 版本(或质量更好的同一片源),那么标记 PROPER被加到目录上以避免重复。PROPER 是一个最主
9、观的标记,很多人会争论是否 PROPER 比原始发布版本好。很多发布组织只不过因为输掉了发布比赛而发布 PROPER。发布PROPER 的原因因该总是包含在 NFO 文件里。17、SUBBED对于 VCD 发布而言,SUBBED 通常表示字幕被压进了电影。它们通常是马来语/中文/泰文等,有时有两种语言。它们可能占据了很大一部分屏幕。SVCD 支持外挂字幕,所以DVDRip 用外挂字幕发布。这些信息可以在 NFO 文件中找到。18、UNSUBBED当一部电影曾经发布过有字幕的 SUBBED 版本,没字幕的 UNSUBBED 版本也可能发布。19、LIMITEDLIMITED 电影指该电影只在有限
10、的电影院放映,通常少于 250 家。通常较小的电影(比如艺术电影)的发行是 LIMETED。20、INTERNALINTERNAL 发布有几个原因。经典的 DVD 组织有很多.INTERNAL.发布版本,这样不会引起混淆。同时,低质量的发布会加以 INTERNAL 标记,这样不会降低发布组织的声誉,或由于已经发布的数量。INTERNAL 发布可以正常的在组织的会员网站上获取,但没有其他网站管理员的要求它们不可以被交换到其他网站。一些 TERNAL 发布仍然流到IRC/NEWSGROUP,这通常取决于电影及其流行度。今年早些时候,人们把 CENTROPY做为 INTERNAL。这表示发布组织只向
11、其会员和网站管理员发布。这和其通常意思不同。21、STVSTV 表示电影从未在电影院放映过就被发布,因此很多望网站不允许 STV。22ASPECT RATIO TAGS*ws*表示宽银幕,*FS*表示全屏幕。23、RECODERECODE 是以前已经发布过的版本,通常用 TMPGenc 编码过滤以去除字幕,纠正颜色等。虽然它们看起来好一些,但通常不认为这是好的行为因为发布组织应该去找他们自己的片源。24、REPACK如果发布组织发布了一个坏的版本,他们会发布 REPACK 来解决这些问题。25、NUKED一个发布可能因为多种原因被 NUKE 掉。有些网站会因为违犯他们的规则而 NUKE 发布(
12、比如不允许发布 TS 版本)。但如果发布的版本有很大的问题 (如 20 分钟没有声音,CD2是错误的电影或游戏),那么所有的网站都会 NUKE 这个发布。在这些网站上交换 NUKED版本的人会失掉他们的信誉。但 NUKED 发布仍然可以通过 P2P/USENET 传播,所以应该总是首先找到其被 NUKE 的原因以防万一。如果发布组织发觉他们的发布有问题,他们可以要求 NUKE。CAM - A cam is a theater rip usually done with a digital video camera. A mini tripod is sometimes used, but a
13、lot of the time this wont be possible, so the camera make shake. Also seating placement isnt always idle, and it might be filmed from an angle. If cropped properly, this is hard to tell unless theres text on the screen, but a lot of times these are left with triangular borders on the top and bottom
14、of the screen. Sound is taken from the onboard microphone of the camera, and especially in comedies, laughter can often be heard during the film. Due to these factors picture and sound quality are usually quite poor, but sometimes were lucky, and the theater will be fairly empty and a fairly clear s
15、ignal will be heard. CAM 通常是用数码摄像机从电影院盗录。有时会使用小三角架,但大多数时候不可能使用,所以摄像机会抖动。同时由于放摄像机的座位并非总是空的,使得有时拍摄不是水平的。如果后期剪裁很好,这很难看出,除非屏幕下方有字幕。由于声音是从摄像机自带的话筒录制,所以经常会录到观众的笑声等声音,尤其是喜剧片。因为这些因素,图象和声音质量通常都很差。但有时很幸运电影院相当空,这样会录到好一些的声音。TELESYNC (TS) - A telesync is the same spec as a CAM except it uses an external audio so
16、urce (most likely an audio jack in the chair for hard of hearing people). A direct audio source does not ensure a good quality audio source, as a lot of background noise can interfere. A lot of the times a telesync is filmed in an empty cinema or from the projection booth with a professional camera,
17、 giving a better picture quality. Quality ranges drastically, check the sample before downloading the full release. A high percentage of Telesyncs are CAMs that have been mislabeled. 除了使用外置的音源(一般是影院座椅上为听力不好的人设的耳机孔) ,TELESYSNC(TS) 和 CAM 的标准是相同的。这个直接的音源并不能保证是好的音源,这是它因为受到很多背景噪音的干扰。很多时候 TS 是在空的影院录制,或是用专
18、业摄像机在投影室录制,所以图象质量可能比 CAM 好。质量的起伏可能很大,在下载前最好查看SAMPLE。很大比例的 TS 是从 CAM 错误标记成。TELECINE (TC) - A telecine machine copies the film digitally from the reels. Sound and picture should be very good, but due to the equipment involved and cost telecines are fairly uncommon. Generally the film will be in correc
19、t aspect ratio, although 4:3 telecines have existed. A great example is the JURASSIC PARK 3 TC done last year. TC should not be confused with TimeCode , which is a visible counter on screen throughout the film. TELECINE (TC) 使用电视电影机从胶片直接数字拷贝,其图象和声音质量应该很好。但由于使用的设备和费用很高,TC 很少见。通常会使用正确的高宽比,但有时也有 4:3 的
20、TC。去年的侏罗纪公园 III 是一个很好的例子。不应将 TC 和 TimeCode(时间码)混淆,时间码是一个在屏幕上可见的计数器。SCREENER (SCR) - A pre VHS tape, sent to rental stores, and various other places for promotional use. A screener is supplied on a VHS tape, and is usually in a 4:3 (full screen) a/r, although letterboxed screeners are sometimes found
21、. The main draw back is a “ticker“ (a message that s past at the bottom of the screen, with the copyright and anti-copy telephone number). Also, if the tape contains any serial numbers, or any other markings that could lead to the source of the tape, these will have to be blocked, usually with a bla
22、ck mark over the section. This is sometimes only for a few seconds, but unfortunately on some copies this will last for the entire film, and some can be quite big. Depending on the equipment used, screener quality can range from excellent if done from a MASTER copy, to very poor if done on an old VH
23、S recorder thru poor capture equipment on a copied tape. Most screeners are tran*erred to VCD, but a few attempts at SVCD have occurred, some looking better than others. SCREENER(SCR)是在电影发行 VHS 录象带之前送到录象出租店及其他地方用做促销目的。SCREENER 使用 VHS 录象带,通常使用 4:3(全屏)的高宽比,但有时也会有 LETTERBOXED(1.85:1 宽银幕 ) SCREENER. 主要的
24、缺点是有“TICKER” (在屏幕下方滚动的消息,包含版权和反盗版电话号码) 。同时,如果录象带包含任何序列号或可以导致出录象带来源的记号,这些记号必须被遮掉,通常使用一个黑斑遮住上述部位。有时这些记号只出现几秒钟,有时也可能不幸在怎个电影中出现,而且有时会很大。根据使用的设备,SCREENER 的质量可能是极好,如果是从原版拷贝;也可能很差,如果是从翻录的拷贝录制,同时又使用很烂的捕捉设备和录象机。大多数的 SCREENER 被转制成 VCD,现在也出现了 SVCD;有些看起来比另一些好。DVD-SCREENER (DVDscr) - Same premise as a screener,
25、but tran*erred off a DVD. Usually letterbox , but without the extras that a DVD retail would contain. The ticker is not usually in the black bars, and will disrupt the viewing. If the ripper has any skill, a DVDscr should be very good. Usually tran*erred to SVCD or DivX/XviD. DVD-SCREENER(DVDscr) 和
26、SCREENER 相似,但是从 DVD 转制。通常是 1.85:1 宽银幕,但是不包括零售版会有的花絮。TICKER 经常不在黑边里,所以会影响观看。如果转制者稍有技术,DVDScr 应该很好。通常被转制成 SVCD 或 DivX/XviD。DVDRip - A copy of the final released DVD. If possible this is released PRE retail (for example, Star Wars episode 2) again, should be excellent quality. DVDrips are released in S
27、VCD and DivX/XviD. DVDRip 是从最终版的 DVD 转制。如果可能,应该是使用预售版(比如,星球大战2) 。质量应该很好。通常被发布成 SVCD 或 DivX/XviD。VHSRip - Tran*erred off a retail VHS, mainly skating/sports videos and XXX releases. VHSRip 是从零售版 VHS 录象带转制,主要是滑冰/体育内容和 XXX 发布。TVRip - TV episode that is either from Network (capped using digital cable/sa
28、tellite boxes are preferable) or PRE-AIR from satellite feeds sending the program around to networks a few days earlier (do not contain “dogs“ but sometimes have flickers etc) Some programs such as WWF Raw Is War contain extra parts, and the “dark matches“ and camera/commentary tests are included on
29、 the rips. PDTV is capped from a digital TV PCI card, generally giving the best results, and groups tend to release in SVCD for these. VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rips are all supported by the TV scene. 从电视(最好是从数码有线电视/卫星电视捕捉)转制的电视剧,或接收由卫星提前几天向电视网传送的预播节目(不包含加密但有时有雪花) 。有些节目,比如 WWF RAW IS WAR 包含多余的部分;“DARK MATC
30、HES“和 CAMERA/COMMENTARY 测试被包含在TVRip 里。PDTV 是从 PCI 数码电视卡捕捉,通常效果最好;破解组织倾向于使用 SVCD来发布。VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rips 也都被用于发布 TVRip。WORKPRINT (WP) - A workprint is a copy of the film that has not been finished. It can be missing scenes, music, and quality can range from excellent to very poor. Some WPs are ver
31、y different from the final print (Men In Black is missing all the aliens, and has actors in their places) and others can contain extra scenes (Jay and Silent Bob) . WPs can be nice additions to the collection once a good quality final has been obtained. WORKPRITN (WP)是从未完成的电影拷贝转制而成,可能会缺失镜头和音乐。质量可能从最
32、好到很差。有些 WP 可能和最终版本相差很远。(MEN IN BLACK 的 WP 丢失了所有的外星人,代之以演员);另一些则包括多余的镜头 (Jay and Silent Bob). WPs 可以作为有了好质量的最终版本后的附加收藏。DivX Re-Enc - A DivX re-enc is a film that has been taken from its original VCD source, and re-encoded into a small DivX file. Most commonly found on file sharers, these are usually
33、labeled something like Film.Name.Group(1of2) etc. Common groups are SMR and TND. These arent really worth downloading, unless youre that unsure about a film u only want a 200mb copy of it. Generally avoid. DivXRe-Enc 是从原始 VCD 发布用 DivX 编码成的小一些的文件。通常可在文件共享网络找到。它们通常以 Film.Name.Group(1of2)等形式命名。常见的发布组织有
34、 SMR 和TND。这些版本通常不值得下载,除非你不清楚某部电影,只想要 200MB 的版本。一般应避免。Watermarks -A lot of films come from Asian Silvers/PDVD (see below) and these are tagged by the people responsible. Usually with a letter/initials or a little logo, generally in one of the corners. Most famous are the “Z“ “A“ and “Globe“ watermark
35、s. 很多从 Asian Silvers/PDVD (参看下面) 来的电影带有制作人的标记。通常是一个字母,名字缩写或图标,位于屏幕一角。最有名的是“Z“, “A“ 和“Globe“.Asian Silvers / PDVD - These are films put out by eastern bootleggers, and these are usually bought by some groups to put out as their own. Silvers are very cheap and easily available in a lot of countries, a
36、nd its easy to put out a release, which is why there are so many in the scene at the moment, mainly from smaller groups who dont last more than a few releases. PDVDs are the same thing pressed onto a DVD. They have removable subtitles, and the quality is usually better than the silvers. These are ri
37、pped like a normal DVD, but usually released as VCD. Asian Silvers / PDVD 是亚洲盗版商发行影片的,通常被一些发布组织购买来当做他们自己的发布。Silvers 很便宜,在很多国家都很容易找到。发布 Silvers 很容易,所以现在有很多发布,主要是由一些小的组织发布;这些组织通常发布几个 RELEASE 后就不见了。PDVD 和 Silver 一样,不过是压在 DVD 上。PDVD 通常有外挂字幕,质量也比 Silver 好。PDVD 象普通的 DVD 一样转制,但通常用 VCD 的格式发布。Scene Tags 发布文件
38、的标志 PROPER - Due to scene rules, whoever releases the first Telesync has won that race (for example). But if the quality of that release is fairly poor, if another group has another telesync (or the same source in higher quality) then the tag PROPER is added to the folder to avoid being duped. PROPE
39、R is the most subjective tag in the scene, and a lot of people will generally argue whether the PROPER is better than the original release. A lot of groups release PROPERS just out of desperation due to losing the race. A reason for the PROPER should always be included in the NFO. 根据发布规则,最先发布 Telesy
40、nc (TS)的组织赢得 (TS 发布的) 比赛。但是,如果这个发布版本质量很差,同时另一组织有另一 TS 版本(或质量更好的同一片源),那么标记PROPER 被加到目录上以避免重复。PROPER 是一个最主观的标记,很多人会争论是否PROPER 比原始发布版本好。很多发布组织只不过因为输掉了发布比赛而发布 PROPER。发布 PROPER 的原因因该总是包含在 NFO 文件里。SUBBED - In the case of a VCD, if a release is subbed, it usually means it has hard encoded subtitles burnt t
41、hroughout the movie. These are generally in malaysian/chinese/thai etc, and sometimes there are two different languages, which can take up quite a large amount of the screen. SVCD supports switch able subtitles, so some DVDRips are released with switch able subs. This will be mentioned in the NFO fi
42、le if included. 对于 VCD 发布而言,SUBBED 通常表示字幕被压进了电影。它们通常是马来语/中文/泰文等,有时有两种语言。它们可能占据了很大一部分屏幕。SVCD 支持外挂字幕,所以DVDRip 用外挂字幕发布。这些信息可以在 NFO 文件中找到。UNSUBBED - When a film has had a subbed release in the past, an Unsubbed release may be released 当一部电影曾经发布过有字幕的 SUBBED 版本,没字幕的 UNSUBBED 版本也可能发布。LIMITED - A limited mo
43、vie means it has had a limited theater run, generally opening in less than 250 theaters, generally smaller films (such as art house films) are released as limited. LIMITED 电影指该电影只在有限的电影院放映,通常少于 250 家。通常较小的电影(比如艺术电影)的发行是 LIMETED。INTERNAL - An internal release is done for several reasons. Classic DVD
44、groups do a lot of .INTERNAL. releases, as they wont be duped on it. Also lower quality theater rips are done INTERNAL so not to lower the reputation of the group, or due to the amount of rips done already. An INTERNAL release is available as normal on the groups affiliate sites, but they cant be tr
45、aded to other sites without request from the site ops. Some INTERNAL releases still trickle down to IRC/Newsgroups, it usually depends on the title and the popularity. Earlier in the year people referred to Centropy going “internal“. This meant the group were only releasing the movies to their membe
46、rs and site ops. This is in a different context to the usual definition. INTERNAL 发布有几个原因。经典的 DVD 组织有很多.INTERNAL.发布版本,这样不会引起混淆。同时,低质量的发布会加以 INTERNAL 标记,这样不会降低发布组织的声誉,或由于已经发布的数量。INTERNAL 发布可以正常的在组织的会员网站上获取,但没有其他网站管理员的要求它们不可以被交换到其他网站。一些 TERNAL 发布仍然流到IRC/NEWSGROUP,这通常取决于电影及其流行度。今年早些时候,人们把 CENTROPY做为 IN
47、TERNAL。这表示发布组织只向其会员和网站管理员发布。这和其通常意思不同。STV - Straight To Video. Was never released in theaters, and therefore a lot of sites do not allow these. STV 表示电影从未在电影院放映过就被发布,因此很多望网站不允许 STV。 ASPECT RATIO TAGS - These are *WS* for widescreen (letterbox) and *FS* for Fullscreen. *ws*表示宽银幕,*FS* 表示全屏幕。 RECODE -
48、A recode is a previously released version, usually filtered through TMPGenc to remove subtitles, fix color etc. Whilst they can look better, its not looked upon highly as groups are expected to obtain their own sources. RECODE 是以前已经发布过的版本,通常用 TMPGenc 编码过滤以去除字幕,纠正颜色等。虽然它们看起来好一些,但通常不认为这是好的行为因为发布组织应该去找
49、他们自己的片源。REPACK - If a group releases a bad rip, they will release a Repack which will fix the problems. 如果发布组织发布了一个坏的版本,他们会发布 REPACK 来解决这些问题。 NUKED - A film can be nuked for various reasons. Individual sites will nuke for breaking their rules (such as “No Telesyncs“) but if the film has something extremely wrong with it (no soundtrack for 20mins, CD2 is incorrect film/game etc) then a global nuke will occur, and people trading it across sites will lose their credits. Nuked films can still reach other sources such as p2p/usenet, but its a good idea to check why it was nu