1、突击专四完形填空（9）（附答案详解）2011-02-12 来源:网络 【大 中 小】 点击: 2090 评论： 0 条 投稿 分享到人人 划词已开启【秘诀】学英语 10 年,悟出 9 个秘密 怎样背单词？英语词汇记忆方法（完整版） 雅思/托福高分 Speechthe act of uttering sounds to convey meaningis a kind of hu man action. Like any other constantly _ 1_ action, speaking has to b e learned, but _ 2_ it is learned, it bec
2、omes a generally _ 3 _ and apparently automatic process. As far as we can determine, human bein gs do not need to be forced to _ 4_; most babies seem to possess a s ort of instinctive drive to produce speechlike noises. How to speak and what t o say are _ 5_ altogether. These actions are _ 6_ from t
3、 he particular society into which the baby is born; so that _ 7_ all conduct that is learned from a societyfrom the people around us speech is a pa tterned activity.The meandering babble and chatter of a young child are eventual ly channeled _ 8_ imitation into a few orderly grooves that represen t
4、the pattern accepted as meaningful by the people around him. _ 9_, a childs indiscriminate practice of putting things into his mouth becomes limi ted to _ 10_food into his mouth in certain way. The _ 11_ that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any p articular language
5、 _ 12_. However, a child born into a society with a pattern of _ 13_ is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over until _ 14_ natural for him to m ake these sounds and _ 15_.1. A. stored B. repeated C. restored D. responded2. A. at that time B. then C. once D.
6、shortly3. A. unconscious B. conscientious C. cautious D. conscious 4. A. utter B. make speeches C. scream D. speak 5. A. the other matters B. nothing specially C. another stories D. another matter6. A. taken B. done C. learned D. performed7. A. as B. since C. while D. like8. A. of B. from C. with D.
7、 by9. A. Similarly B. Moreover C. Simply D. Whereas10.A.put B. putting C. have put D. be put11.A.speeches B. languages C. actions D. sounds12.A.makes B. produces C. utilizes D. develops13.A.sound B. language C. activity D. speech14. A.they are B. they have been C. it is D. being 15.A.others B. no ot
8、her C. the other D. any other参考答案及详解1. B) 根据语义线索和空格前的 constantly 可以判断此空的答案为 repeated。Repe ated 意为“反复的，再三的”，如：He made repeated requests for help. 他再三请求帮 助。Store 意为“储存，不断蓄积”，如：He stored his books with friends until he r eturned from abroad. 他把自己的书存放在朋友处，直到从国外回来。Restore 意为“归还 ，交换；使恢复，使恢复原状”，如：The stole
9、n goods have been restored to the ir owners. 被盗商品已经物归原主。Respond 意为“回报，回应，有反映”，如：The boy responded with a kick to the insult of another boy. 这个男孩对另一个男孩的侮辱以 脚相报。2. C) 根据句子结构这里需要一个连词，四个选项中只有 once 可以用作连 词引导时间状 语从句，表示“一旦就”的意思，如：Once the machines are tested, they may be put into service. 机器一旦经过检验，即可投入使用。3
10、. A) 根据语义线索此空应使用 unconscious。Unconscious 意为“下意识 的，潜意识的” ，例如：She is unconscious of having made a big mistake. 她还没有意识到自己犯了 个大错误。Conscientious 意为“有良心的，认真的”，例如：He has his faults, but al l in all, he is a conscientious man. 他的确有缺点，但总的来说，他还是一个有良心 的人。A conscientious worker is not a bit negligent in his wor
11、k. 一个认真负责的 工人在工作中是一丝不苟的。Cautious 意为“小心的，谨慎的”，如：David White is a c autious policeman who never says too much. 大卫?怀特是位谨慎的警察，从不多说话 。Conscious 意为“有意识的，神志清醒的，自觉的”，如：He is fully conscious of hi s responsibility as a teacher. 他充分意识到了作为一名教师的责任。He was profound ly conscious that he was being watched. 他深知自己正在受
12、到监视。4. D) 根据上下文反复出现的 speak，可以肯定此处选 D。5. D) 根据语义线索此空所填入的词需要和上句中的 most babies seem to possess a sor t of instinctive drive to produce speechlike noises构成语义上的对比，因此这里 只能选择 another matter。6. C) 根据词汇线索 learn 和语境线索 so that like all conduct that is learned from a societyfrom the people around us speech is a
13、 patterned activity，就可以断定 此空要选择 C。7. D) 根据词汇线索此空需要一个介词，while 不能作介词，故选项 C 是错 误的。尽管 since 可以作介词，但其后一般要跟表示时间的名词，故选项 B 不合适。As 可以作介词，但其意义 为“作为”，不符合题意。Like 可以作介词，意为“像一样”，符合题意8. D) 根据语法线索，此处为被动语气句使用介词 by 引导出动词 channel 的 逻辑的主语。9. A) 通读全段并根据语境线索，可以看出：下句 a childs indiscrimin ate practice o f putting things in
14、to his mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth i n a certain way 和上句 The meandering babble and chatter of a young child are even tually channeled by imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the patt ern accepted as meaningful by the people around him 构成了类比关系，故选择 similar ly。 1
15、0. B) 根据词汇线索，be limited to 短语中的 to 是介词，后面 一般只可跟名词 或动名词，如：Our holidays are limited to two weeks a year. 我们一年只有两星期的 假。故选项 B 为正确答案。11. D) 根据平行结构原则(parallelism)，被比较的两个人或物在性质上 应是一致的，故此处选择 D 为正确答案。12. C) 根据语境线索此处应选 utilize。Utilize 意为“利用，使用”，例 如：If natura l resources had been fully utilized, industry would
16、 have developed more rapidly. 如果自然资源得到了充分利用，工业的发展本可以再快些。13. B) 根据语境线索此空应选 B，构成短语 a society with a pattern of language，意为“一个具有一定语言模式的社会”。14. C) 根据语法线索此处应选 it is。因为 it 在这里作形式主语，真正的 主语是后面的动词不定式的复合结构 “for him to make these sounds and others”。15. A) and others(and the other things/and the like/and so on/and so forth/and what not)意为“等等”。
