1、Progress in National EV Standards Development in China中国电动汽车标准现状与发展趋势,China Automotive Technology & Research Center中国汽车技术研究中心 2012.08.23,1. Overview of Chinese Electric Vehicle Standardization中国电动汽车标准化工作概况2. Frame for Chinese EV standards 电动汽车标准体系3. Plan and Road Map 未来工作计划和路线图,Outline报告提纲,1. Organi
2、zation of EV standardization 标准化组织,Electric vehicle subcommitteeSAC/TC114/SC27,MIIT,NTCASSAC/TC114,Industrial standardQC,National standard GB,Electric motorcycle,Electric vehicle,ISO TC22/SC21IEC/TC69,SAC,UN/WP29,EV Standards,Electric vehicleworking group,Fuel cell vehicleworking group,Traction batt
3、eryworking group,E- motorworking group,TC114/SC27,Complete vehiclestandards,Key componentsstandards,Infrastructurestandards,42 committee members from EV manufacture, traction battery company, motor company, electric motorcycle company, testing organization, University and research institute。,2. SAC/
4、TC114/SC27 全国汽标委/电动车辆分标委,Crash safetyworking group,ISO,WP29,IEC,GTR,Supporting government Market access Market management,Type approval,Standardize industry Improve product quality Reduce costs,Promote demonstration Unify interface Standardize charging station,Guide the R&D Promote the application o
5、f new materials, technology and process Promote technology exchange,Technique specification, interchangeability,Charge coupler, protocol, interchangeability, safety,Target of Standardization,Chinas auto standard systemCompulsory standards: 89; Recommendation standards: 866,EV standard system57 stand
6、ards,EV access,EVdemonstration,EV R&D,EV industrialization,Recommendation standards: 22,Existing stds:57,EV:13,HEV:8,FCEV:7,E-motocycle:6,Energy storagedevice:8,Electric motor:5,Infrastrucure:10,1. Overview of Chinese Electric Vehicle Standardization中国电动汽车标准化工作概况2. Frame for Chinese EV standards 电动汽
7、车标准体系3. Plan and Road Map 未来工作计划和路线图,Outline报告提纲,Object system,BEV、PHEV、FCEV,Charging system,Completevehicle,Keycomponents,Interface,Protocol ofChargingpile andstation,TC114, TC77、TC67、TC26、 TC69、TC457,Bureau of energy, CEC,24 technicalElementsof EV stds,ElectronicControlsystem,CompleteVehicleperfor
8、mance,EnergyStoragesystem,Infrastructure,CompleteVehiclesafety,E-motorsystem,Power performanceDriving rangeEnergy consumption rateEmission,Electrical SafetyCrash safetyBrake performanceEMC/EMI,Electrical propertiesenvironmental suitabilityreliabilityProtection performance,Electrical propertiesenviro
9、nmental suitabilitysafetyCharging coupler,Charge/discharge performanceReliability and lifesafetyenvironmental suitability,Electrical propertiesenvironmental suitabilityreliabilityProtection performance,Standardization strategy,EV-complete vehicle,Basic and general standards General safety and crash
10、safety standards Energy consumption and emissions standards EMC standards Technical specification,BEV/PHEV-complete vehicle standards,Complete vehicle integration, development and designPower train system adaptation and calibrationSafety designExtended-range device (optional) adaptation and optimiza
11、tionIndustrialization Marketing promotion,PHEVComplete vehicle optimization;Reliability, durability research;Cost control;Mass production equipment, technique and quality management system。,BEV,BEV standards released,HEV standards released,Electric Motorcycle and Moped standards released,GB/T 28382
12、Battery electric passenger carsSpecificationGB/T 28382-2012 纯电动乘用车技术条件,Scope not more than 5 seat passenger cars; pure electrical road vehicles.,Mass distribution reasonable mass distribution; the mass percent of battery system to whole vehicle should not more than 30%;.,GB/T 28382 Battery electric
13、passenger carsSpecificationGB/T 28382-2012 纯电动乘用车技术条件,Cargo container should not less than 0.3m3 for cars with 4 or 5 seats.,Safety requirement Comply with GB/T 18384、GB21670、GB 11551 and GB 20071; alarm sound shall be needed when start or speed low than 20km/h.,GB/T 28382 Battery electric passenger
14、 carsSpecificationGB/T 28382-2012 纯电动乘用车技术条件,Acceleration performance maximum speed in 30 minutes no less than 80km/h; 050 km/h less than 10s;5080km/h, less than 15s; 4% /12 % slope no less than 60km/h/30km/h; maximum gradability no less than 20%,Range More than 80km,Fuel cell vehicle standards,20,D
15、emonstration,Next generation,Life,Cost,Performance,Material,Components,System,Material,Component,System,Controlstrategy,Massproduction,low Pt-MEA,New material,Simplifysystem,Localization,Dynamic conditionsStart/stopLow load/idle speedHydrogen cycleStart under 0 degree,Alloy catalystAntioxidant carri
16、erNew type membraneMetal bipolar plateCarbon paper,FCEV standards released,REESS Standards,系统,模块,单体,interchangeability,Pack and system,Cycle life,Reduce cost,Strengthened system integration,safety,recycling,RESS standards released,E-motor system standards,Advanced power electronics assembly technolo
17、gy,E-Motor standards released,“点-线-面”结合的能源供给体系,面,线,电池更换站,电池更换站,点,在示范城市群及周边区域建成2000座充/换站,40万个充电桩,形成“点-线-面”结合,充电、换电兼容的电动汽车能源补给网络。研发“点-线-面”一体化集成网络信息化服务系统,包括用户身份识别、智能计量、结算体系,GPS站点巡航定位、ITS集成及V2G技术等。,以现有电网设施电源标准为基础用车载充电器进行的小功率充电。,以现有销售与维修网络为基础建立换电站。,沿城市交通主干道建设快速补充DC充电站。,Infrastructure standards,Infrastruc
18、ture standards released,GB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV Part 1 General requirementscorresponding to IEC 62196-1Part 2 AC charge couplercorresponding to IEC 62196-2Part 3 DC charge couplercorresponding to IEC 62196-3,GB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV 电动汽车
19、传导式充电连接装置,Part 2 AC charge coupler,GB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV 电动汽车传导式充电连接装置,Typical control pilot circuit for mode 2,Charging mode 2,GB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV 电动汽车传导式充电连接装置,Part 3 DC charge coupler,GB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive cha
20、rging for EV 电动汽车传导式充电连接装置,Typical control pilot circuit for mode 4,Charging mode 4,GB/T 20234 Connection set of conductive charging for EV 电动汽车传导式充电连接装置,1. Overview of Chinese Electric Vehicle Standardization中国电动汽车标准化工作概况2. Frame for Chinese EV standards 电动汽车标准体系3. Plan and Road Map 未来工作计划和路线图,Outl
21、ine报告提纲,Roadmap of standardization,REESS,Li-ion battery super capacitor nickel-hydrogen battery new type battery(zinc-air, Sodium sulfur battery),E-moter system,specification of all kinds of e-motor(AC, permanent magnetism) specification of e-motor controller specification of power devices,Roadmap o
22、f standardization,electric control system standards,communication protocol specification of complete vehicle controller and energy controllerApplication of international standards,Roadmap of standardization,Auxiliary electrical standards,Electric air conditioning Electric steering Electric brake and
23、 energy recovery system special meters for EV high voltage connector and wireharness,Roadmap of standardization,Charging system/swap system,charging coupler swap coupler charging wire harness protocol on board charger,Roadmap of standardization,11 items passed examination by SC27 and waiting for approval 已完成技术审查上报待批的标准11项14 new standards under development;已有标准计划正在制修订的标准14项 45 items under preliminary research.尚无标准计划但是已经启动了前期研究的标准45项,3. Standards Under Drafting 正在制定的标准,Thank You for Your Attention!,