1、自考人网校专本套读 2018 春季招生进行中，零学历 2.5 年拿本科，支持学费分期，0 利率 0 手续费！应用市场搜索“自考人”下载自考 APP 神器，随时随地无忧备考，自测练习强化巩固，考试重点轻松装进口袋！全国 2005 年 7 月自考经贸知识英语试题课程代码：00095I. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:(5%)( ) 1. discrimination A. introduction of something new( )2. maturity B. a p
2、ractical advantage given to one over others( )3. innovation C. the time when a note or bill of exchange or a loan becomes due( )4. preference D. the total annual income of a state( )5. revenue E. treatment or distinction in favor of or against a person, group, etc., not based on individual meritII.
3、Translate the following words and expressions:(10%)(i)From English into Chinese:6. title of the goods7. partial shipment8. contract proper9. gold tranche10. board of directors(ii)From Chinese into English:11. 无形贸易12. 承运人13. 成本节约14. 可保利益自考人网校专本套读 2018 春季招生进行中，零学历 2.5 年拿本科，支持学费分期，0 利率 0 手续费！应用市场搜索“自考人
4、”下载自考 APP 神器，随时随地无忧备考，自测练习强化巩固，考试重点轻松装进口袋！15. 外汇III. Make brief explanations of the following and give the full term of the abbreviation in English: (20%) 16. sight draft17. tariff18. consignee19. principle of indemnity20. EXWIV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate wordfrom the
5、list（You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the box）: (10%)import other production export profitable haveemphasizes but absolute than efficiency theory International trade is often explained by the theory of comparative advantage, also called the comparative cost theory. This (21)_was
6、 developed by David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, and (22)_economists in the nineteenth century. The theory (23)_that different countries or regions have different (24)_possibilities. A tropical climate is better suited for growing bananas (25)_a cold one. A country like Norway could produce bananas in
7、 hot houses, (26)_it is cheaper for Norway to (27)_bananas than to produce them. Thus, climate establishes a trade pattern between a northern and a southern country. In other cases the availability of natural resources may be a trade factor.The theory of comparative cost points out that trade betwee
8、n countries can be (28)_for all, even if one of the countries can produce every commodity more cheaply. As long as there are minor, relative differences in the (29)_of producing a commodity, even the poor country can (30)_a comparative advantage in producing it.V. Translate the following into Englis
9、h :(25%)31. 低收入国家的经济繁荣也会给发达国家带来好处。32. 世界贸易组织的目标之一是实现充分就业。33. 跨国公司的内部交换占整个国际贸易的一个很大的比例。34. 大多数公司宁可付已知的费用即保险费来转移风险，而不愿面对不确定的风险损失。35. 清洁提单是指提单上未加任何有关包装或货物外表不良的批注。VI. Translate the following into Chinese:(15%)36.The most important organization that helps each country to handle with financial affairs is
10、the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It is an institution affiliated with (附属于) the United Nations and set up at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 to promote international monetary cooperation, facilitate the expanded and balanced growth of international trade, promote exchange stability, help
11、establish a multilateral system of payments for current transactions among members, and make available to members the funds resources. Thus the overall aim of the IMF is to minimize imbalances in the international balance of payments of any of its members and to tide them over (渡过困难) temporary defic
12、its. A member with a balance of payments deficit can borrow foreign currency from the IMF. Much like a commercial bank, the IMF, which is based in Washington, D. C., does not make unrestricted loans to anyone. Rather, its loan decisions are made after careful negotiations concerning changes in econo
13、mic policy that must be followed by the would-be borrower.得分 VII. Answer the following questions in English : (15%)自考人网校专本套读 2018 春季招生进行中，零学历 2.5 年拿本科，支持学费分期，0 利率 0 手续费！应用市场搜索“自考人”下载自考 APP 神器，随时随地无忧备考，自测练习强化巩固，考试重点轻松装进口袋！37. Do you think that the letter of credit as a means of payment is perfect? Why do you think so?38. What is a contract? What may happen if a contracting party fails to fulfill his obligations?
