1、全国高校网考委 2011 年 1 月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷及答案和解析全国高校网考委 2011 年 1 月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部分: 交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项。1. The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. _. It hasnt rained for a long time. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Thats wrong D. I believ
2、e not 2. Hello! May I speak to Jane, please? _.A. Speaking, pleaseB. Im Jane speakingC. This is Jane speaking to you D. Im Jane3. You know, I have three kids now. _ A. Well, Ive grown a mustache.B. Thats terrific!C. Say, youve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.4. How about going t
3、o dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? _ A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food. C. Thats great! D. Glad you like it. 5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan. _ A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分: 阅读理解（共 10 小题；
4、每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，在第一篇短文后有 5 个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell
5、 全国高校网考委 2011 年 1 月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷及答案和解析and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be ab
6、le to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.“Steal my bell? Ill te
7、ach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered.6. The thief was trying to get his neighbours doorbell.A. T B. F7. The thief put some cotton in
8、 his ears so as not to hear anything.A. T B. F8. The neighbour ran out because he saw the thief stealing his doorbell.A. T B. F9. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. T B. F10. The thief thought the neighbour couldnt hear the noise of the bell.A. T B. FPassage 2It has been repor
9、ted that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who cant wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite charac
10、ters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; theyre a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960s, it wa
11、s uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should tur
12、n to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in peoples lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel clo
13、se to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems. 11. What is soap opera? _ A. Plays based on science fiction stories. B. Plays based on non-fiction stories. C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. 全国高校网考委 2011 年 1 月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷及答案和解析D. Popular documentary films on TV. 12. What
14、 can be the best title of the passage? _A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.13. Which is not the reason why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in“ according to the passage? _A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Becau
15、se the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.14. What can we learn from the passage? _A. College students like soap operas more
16、than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.15. What message does the author want to con
17、vey to us? _A. The peoples favor toward drama works has been changed for a long time.B. The peoples favor toward drama works changes along with the times.C. The peoples favor toward drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The peoples favor has changed the drama works.第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
18、 10 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项。16. Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _. A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past17. If we could learn English in the same _, it would not seem so difficult.A. roadB. wayC. t
19、heoryD. means18. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked19. The new order means_ overtime. A. works全国高校网考委 2011 年 1 月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷及答案和解析B. workedC. to workD. working20. I was satisfied with her explanation, _.A. so my c
20、lassmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates第四部分：完型填空（共 5 个空；每个空 2 分，满分 10 分）以下短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D.E 五个选项中选出正确选项。The people began talking a lot about Womens Liberation. _21_ first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the
21、movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the _22_ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Womens Liberation groups in each area of London, _23_ in size and in their particular inte
22、rests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, _24_ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of th
23、e girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been _25_ the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Womens Liberation Movement is concerned with.21. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. vary
24、ing22. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying23. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying24. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying25. A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying第五部分：英译汉 （共 4 题，每题 5 分，满分 20 分）请把下列 4 句英文翻译成中文。26. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for fiv
25、e years. 27. I think everyone knows how to swim.28. The man is easy to deal with.29. Please give this book to whoever comes first.第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）30. 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。East or west, home is best (金窝银窝不如自家的草窝 )全国高校网考委 2011 年 1 月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷及答案和解析全国高校网考委2011年1月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷及答案和解析第一部分
26、:交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）1. 答案: A【解析】此题的考点是表示希望的交际用语。选项A I hope so中的so替代第一句中的“it will rain tomorrow”. 根据第二句空格后“好久没下雨了”进行推断，选项A为正确答案。2. 答案: A【解析】此题的考点是常用的电话用语。如果你打电话找Jane接话，你可以说“May I speak / talk to Jane, please?”如果接话人恰巧是你要找的Jane，可以这样回话，“This is Jane speaking. / Jane speaking. / Speaking, please
27、. 根据交际用语的文化遵从原则，在四个选项中，只有选项A符合英语电话用语的表达要求，其它选项均不符合，因此，选项A为正确答案。3. 答案: B【解析】此题的考点是表示赞扬或祝贺的交际用语。当第一说话人告诉对方他有三个孩子时，根据交际用语的礼貌原则，回话人应表示赞扬或祝贺，因此选项B是正确答案。4. 答案: C【解析】此题的考点是表示建议和同意的交际用语。当第问话人提出建议时，回话人应表示赞同或拒绝，因此选项C是正确答案。5. 答案: D【解析】此题的考点是表示购物和询价的交际用语。当顾客询价时，服务员除了报价之外还应主动提供服务，根据上下文提供的语境，选项D是正确答案。第二部分:阅读理解（共
28、10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）6. 答案: A【解析】该句的意思为：“小偷试图偷取邻居的门铃” 。从短文第一段第三句“When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard.”，可以判断，这个句子是对的，因此选项A 是正确答案。7. 答案: A【解析】该句的意思为：“小偷在耳朵里塞上棉花以免听到任何声音。 ”从短文第二段第三句“Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears.
29、 Then I wont be able to hear the noise.”， 可以判断，这个句子是对的，因此选项 A 是正确答案。8. 答案: A【解析】该句的意思为：“邻居跑了出来因为他看到小偷正在盗窃门铃。 ”短文并没有提及此事。邻居跑出来，是因为听到门铃发出声响，而不是看到小偷盗窃门铃。这个句子不对，因此选项 B 是正确答案。9. 答案: A【解析】该句的意思为：“邻居刮小偷鼻子是为了惩罚其偷窃行为。 ”从短文第三段“Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief
30、 on the nose.可以判断，这个句子是对的，因此选项A 是正确答案。10. 答案: A【解析】该句的意思为：“小偷以为邻居听不到门铃的响声。 ”从短文第四段 The foolish 全国高校网考委 2011 年 1 月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷及答案和解析thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered. 可以判断，这个句子是对的，因此选项 A 是正确答案。11. 答案: C【解析】这是细节判断题。 根
31、据文章第一段的关键词语the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera 和college television lounges，可以确定选项C为正确答案。12. 答案: C【解析】这是标题选择题。 标题应反映并概括文章的主要精髓，不能以偏概全。通过排除法，我们可以发现选项 A.B.D 都只反映了文章的部分内容，可以确定选项 C 为正确答案。13. 答案: D【解析】这是正误判断题。 根据文章内容，可以发现选项 A. B. C 都是肥皂剧成为“时尚”的原因，而选项 D 却和文章最后一句 “And soap opera gives young peo
32、ple a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.”的意思相反，因此选项 D 为正确答案。14. 答案: C【解析】这是细节判断题。 根据文章第三段第一句 “Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. ” 可以确定选项 C 为正确答案。15. 答案: B【解析】这是判断推理题。 根据文章第二段和第三段的内容，我们知道，上世纪 60 年代的戏剧作品都是严肃的话题，而现在时尚肥皂剧的内容却是享乐和爱情，可以推断“
33、人们对戏剧作品的喜爱随着时代而改变” ，由此确定选项 B 为正确答案。第三部分:词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16. 答案: A【解析】本句的意思为：“由于装备了现代设施，今天的图书馆和过去的图书馆大为不同。”此题的考点是语法结构中替代词语的使用，that可以替代句子前面出现的可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词，表示特指，相当于定冠词the + 可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词, those可以替代前面出现的可数名词的复数形式，表示特指，相当于定冠词the + 可数名词的复数形式。根据上述语法规则，可以确定选项A 为正确答案。17. 答案: B【解析】本句的意思为：“如果
34、我们用同样的方法学习英语，英语看起来就不是那么难了” 。此题的考点是词义辨析。选项A road意为:“路，道路”；选项B way意为：“方法，方式；路”；选项C theory 意为:“理论，原理”；选项D means意为:“方法，手段”。 由此可以确定选项B为正确答案。18. 答案: B【解析】本句的意思为：“莉莉昨天下午五点回家时，她的妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。 ”此题的考点是英语的时态。根据主从句时态必须对应的原则，我们首先排除选项C cooks（一般现在时）和选项D has cooked（现在完成时）；选项A cooked是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作和行为；选项B was cooking
35、是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的动作。根据句意，可以确定选项B是正确答案。19. 答案: D【解析】本句的意思为：“新的订单意味着加班” 。此题的考点是动词mean后面是接不定全国高校网考委 2011 年 1 月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷及答案和解析式还是动名词作宾语。如果动词mean的词义为“意思是，意味着” ，后接名词或动名词作宾语；如果动词mean的词义为“打算，意欲” ，后接不定式做宾语。本题的means的词义为“意味着” ，后面应接动名词作宾语，由此可以确定选项D为正确答案。20. 答案: B【解析】本句的意思为：“我对她的解释感到满意，我的同学也是如此” 。此
36、题的考点是so 表示追加肯定时的用法，一是要用倒装语序，二是 so 后面的联系动词或助动词必须与主语的人称和数保持一致。根据上述语法规则，可以确定选项 B 是正确答案。第四部分:完型填空（共 5 个空；每个空 2 分，满分 10 分）21. 答案: B【解析】21题的空格出现在句首，在五个选项中，我们发现惟有选项B At是大写，而且恰好又和空格后的first搭配，意为：“首先” 。由此可以确定选项B是正确答案。22. 答案: D【解析】22题的空格出现在定冠词the的后面，定冠词后面一般接名词，我们发现五个选项中只有选项D idea是名词，而had the idea 后接that 引导的同位语
37、从句是英语的惯用法，意为“我原以为” 。由此可以确定选项D 是正确答案。23. 答案: E【解析】23题的空格前面有一个逗号，而逗号前面是一个相对完整的句子，这时后面往往接分词短语，对前面的句子或句子的某个成分进行说明和解释。因此选项E是正确的答案。“varying in size and in their particular interests ”意为：“在规模和特定利益方面有所不同（或变化） ”。24. 答案: A【解析】24题的空格后面是2个句子，而有空格的那个句子很可能是一个从句，这就提示我们寻找连接词语。从五个选项中可以发现选项A 是连接副词when ，when在这里引导一个时间状
38、语从句， “when I turned up at the meeting” 意为：“当我出席会议时” ，符合上下文的语境，由此可以确定选项A是正确答案。25. 答案: C【解析】最后可把剩下的选项C going to填入25题的空格，填入以后， “have been going to”是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间以来一直进行的动作和行为，在语法和意义上均符合语境的要求，因此可以确定选项C是正确答案。第五部分:英译汉 （共 4 句，每句 5 分，满分 20 分）26. 参考答案: 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。【解析】此题的考点是: 1)现在完成时，表示业已发生的动作和行为
39、； 2)介词短语 under the same roof。27. 参考答案: 我想每个人都知道如何游泳。【解析】此题的考点是: 1)动词 think 后面接宾语从句；2)动词 know 后面接连接副词+不定式的结构。28. 参考答案: 这个人容易相处。【解析】此题的考点是: 1）联系动词+形容词构成谓语；2）不定式 to deal with。29. 参考答案: 请把这本书给最先来的人。【解析】此题的考点是: 1）祈使句的用法；2）介词短语+whoever 引导的宾语从句。第六部分:写作（满分 15 分）:30. 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。全国高校网考
40、委 2011 年 1 月新颁大学英语（B）模拟试卷及答案和解析East or west, home is best (金窝银窝不如自家的草窝 )参考范文：East or west，home is best There have been various debates about where the best place for people is. Some people like golden palaces and some prefer luxurious hotels. However, as far as Im concerned, home is the best place,
41、as the saying goes: “East or west, home is best”. This proverb means: “Wherever you go, home is the warmest place”. This is especially true for me. When I feel lonely or tired, Ill go home and talk with my parents, sharing my sadness and happiness. I always get timely advice and encouragement from t
42、hem, and I have benefited a lot by following this proverb. There is even no exception for famous people. For example, Marie Curie was a well-known woman physicist, who regarded home as the best place. Even though she was busy with her scientific researches, she would spend some time with her childre
43、n and her husband every day, and therefore she had a very harmonious family. In a word, home is vital in ones whole life. I will cherish my family and love my family members forever. 【解析】这是一篇议论文：第一段提出争议，表明观点，引出谚语也就是标题；第二段解释谚语，举例论证（作为凡人的我，作为名人的居里夫人） ；第三段总结全文，前呼后应，说明自己的观点和态度。作文评分标准大学英语（B）统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分是以奖励给分，而不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即 13 分，46 分，79 分，1012 分，1315 分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：1315 分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错。1012 分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语病；79 分： 基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；46 分： 语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相当多，有多处严重错误。13 分： 语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误很多。
