1、第 1 页（共 7 页） 第九讲 代词和介词1(2016高考全国乙卷语法填空 )But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid1980s .2(2016高考全国甲卷语法填空 )Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.3(2016高考全国丙卷语法填空 )In India，for example， most people traditionally eat their hands.4
2、(2016高考全国乙卷短文改错 )My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.5(2016高考全国丙卷短文改错 )Now I am leaving home to college.6(2016高考全国乙卷语法填空 )On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.7(2016高考全国丙卷短文改错 )At first，I thought I knew eve
3、rything and could make decisions by yourself.8(2015高考全国卷语法填空 )A few hours before，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with (it)choking smog.9(2014高考全国卷语法填空 )A woman on the bus shouted， “Oh dear！Its (I) ”10(2015高考全国卷短文改错)We must find ways to protect your environment.11(2015高考全国卷短文改错)Five minutes later，Tony s
4、aw parents.12(2014高考全国卷语法填空)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.13(2015高考全国卷短文改错)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.14(2014高考全国卷短文改错)Nearly five years ago，and with th
5、e help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.15(2014高考全国卷短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.答案：1.to 2.on 3.with 4.becoming 前加 of 5.tofor第 2 页（共 7 页） 6its 7.yourselfmyself 8.its 9.me/mine 10.yourour/the 11.saw 后加 his
6、12.to 13.onwith 14.byof 15.listening 后加 to1巧记代词选择的三个原则(1)填写 it 的情况：作形式主语和形式宾语一定用 it；指代前面提到的同一个物体；固定搭配，如make it(成功)；(2)语境中给出两个选择的情况：二者选其一用 either，二者都不选用 neither，二者都选用 both；(3)表示其他或另外的情况：若表示“另外一个” ，即暗指除这个之外的另一个，用 another；other 和others 均表示不确定意义，其中 other 可以修饰名词，而 others 后不能接名词，两者的关系可描述为：othersother复数名词。
7、2熟记介词多种含义(1)against 意为“反对；对抗；违背；逆着；倚，靠；以为背景” ；(2)beyond 意为“在较远的一边；超出；非 所能及” ；(3)off 意为“在的外面；在的沿海；偏离；从离开” ；(4)through 意为“穿过；自始至终；凭借；因为；由于” 。3解决代词的题目时需注意以下几点(1)纯空格的语法填空题，当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。因为在句中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。(2)在确定填代词后，再根据语境，弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上文或下文中的具体内容，结合上述几种代词的不同意
8、义和用法，确定填具体哪个代词。在选择代词时，我们要从人称、性别、数量等方面进行考虑，是指代人还是指代物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。(3)熟记一些习惯的搭配，如 some.others，those who.，by myself 等。.单句语法填空1Shed lived in London and Manchester，but she likedand moved to Cambridge.2The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal thanon the small ones.3Sports help (we)build
9、up our body，improve our ability of balance，develop our endurance and cooperation sense.4As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for(it)breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.5According to a recent survey，about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further (they)study after graduation
10、.6(2016苏北四市第二次调研 )Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?第 3 页（共 7 页） Sure.I like when people are open and direct.7 really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.8She provided all sorts of services，but no
11、ne of met with Harrys requirements.9I knew that could ever stop William；he would never drop his dream of becoming a doctor once he had made up his mind.10If a person has not had enough sleep ， actions will give him away during the day.11He came to the meeting his serious illness.12He has got the job
12、 because he has the advantage others of knowing many languages.13A huge amount of money has been spent the new bridge.14His movie won several awards at the film festival，which washis wildest dreams.15(2016重庆市一中月考)The computer game is designed for game lovers，young ones particular.16Although my opini
13、on，the old professor didnt come up with his own.17The girl a red dress is my sister，and the red dress looks beautiful on her.18 the morning of my mothers birthday，I usually help my mother do some housework.19(2016福建厦门双十中学模拟)The purpose of the article is to draw public attention the problem.20Dora ha
14、s some shortcomings but the whole she seems like an intelligent，likable person.答案：1.neither 2.that 3.us 4.its 5.their 6.it 7.It8them 9.nothing 10.his 11.despite 12.over 13.on 14.beyond 15.in 16.against 17.in 18.On 19.to 20.on .单句改错1Both my parents miss you a lot.So does our friend，Cathy.When you com
15、e，you can stay with ourselves.2Reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying his luck，which is really dangerous.3We would be grateful if you could join them that day.4What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to other.5Wherever he is，he makes himself a rule
16、to give his mother a call every day.6If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.7If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.第 4 页（共 7 页） 8Global warming has a great effect at hundreds of plant and animal spec
17、ies around the world，changing some living patterns.9Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead many diseases.10Many children want to relax themselves in weekends，while their parents want them to take part in all kinds of speciality classes.答案：1.ourselvesus 2.histheir 3.themus 4.ot
18、heranother 5.himselfit 6.wait 后加 for 7.onin8aton 9.lead 后加 to 10.第一个 inon.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good：the iPad.Instead of looking 1. nature，I checked my email.Instead of
19、 paddling 2. old canoe(独木舟 )，I followed my Twitter feed.And that was the problem：I was behaving as if I 3. (be)still in the office.My body was on vacation 4. my head wasnt，so this year I made up my mind 5. (try)something different：withdraw( 退隐)from the Internet.I started by handing the iPad to my wi
20、fe.6. (large)cut off from email，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world except for radio.I 7. (have)no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along：read books.This experience has had a happy endingfor now，at least.With 8. (determine)and the strong sup
21、port of my wife，I succeeded in 9. (me)vacation against the Internet，realizing finally that it was me，not the iPad，10. was the problem.1解析：at。look at 为固定搭配，意为“看着” 。2解析：an。canoe 为可数名词，在这里用了单数形式，故用冠词修饰。3解析：were。as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况是当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。4解析：but/while。句意：我
22、的身体在度假，而我的大脑并不在度假。根据句意，上下句存在转折关系。5解析：to try。make up ones mind to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“决定去做某事” 。6解析：Largely。large 在这里修饰动词短语 cut off，故用副词形式。放在句首，注意大写。7解析：had。从上一句的谓语动词 had 可知应当用一般过去时态。8解析：determination。with 是介词，后面需要用名词形式。第 5 页（共 7 页） 9解析：my。vacation 为名词，故可判断前面用形容词性物主代词。10解析：that。强调句型的结构为： It is/was被强调内容th
23、at.。.短文改错On March eighth，Womens Day，Wang Lin had the good idea that he was going to do something to celebrate it.He asked his father help him.First they did some housework，that was always done by his mother.Wang Lin cleaned the house complete.Her father washed all the dirty clothes.Then they made a
24、good meal，cooking fish，pork，chicken and some other delicious dish.Wang Lin lay the table and set a vase in the middle of the table.After that，they hid themselves behind the door，wait for his mother.They wanted to give her to a happy surprise.Indeed，when his mother come back and saw all of these，she
25、felt very curious and happy.They had a pleasant festival.答案：第 6 页（共 7 页） .写作提升用适当的词替换句中划线部分1The climate in Kunming is not too cold or too hot.The climate is very pleasant.The climate in Kunming is too cold too hot. is very pleasant.2Since you dont feel well today，you had better stay at home.Since yo
26、u today，you had better stay at home.3I suddenly remembered that I had left my test paper at home. that I had left my test paper at home.4Talking of the environmental protection，everyones contribution is very important the environmental protection，everyones contribution is .答案：1.neither；nor；It 2.are not yourself 3.It occurred to me 4.When it comes to；of great importance代词和介词第 7 页（共 7 页）
