2019年全国高考阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之完形填空:完形填空名题精炼.doc

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1、第 1 页(共 22 页) 完形填空名题精炼Passage 1 (2016宝鸡高三年级期末考试)The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous area.When it was 1 to make a turn, two passengers a 2 of young lovers were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they 3 a stop to get down.They were left behind and the bus went 4 .Suddenly they he

2、ard a loud boom 5 of the road.It was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley.The lovers were greatly 6 by the news that no passengers on board 7 .When they calmed down they 8 and expressed their feelings in a few words.The above story was told b

3、y a guide when we were riding a tourist 9 to a scenic mountain. He asked us to guess what the lovers said 10 after the disaster that they had narrowly escaped.Often we read reports about traffic accidents, among which there were 11 ones who missed the bus and 12 the disaster. Those people usually sa

4、id with a sigh of 13 . “Fortunately I was not on board.” On our bus the passengers 14 to the guide were various.But the answer was quite out of our expectation. “If we hadnt got down and 15 the bus, it would have 16 the dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survived.”The story passed from

5、 person to person as a sort of wit(智慧) test, but I think 17 .It actually serves as a (n) 18 of a persons mind.I pay my heart-felt respect to the couple who, instead of feeling lucky, 19 themselves for causing the loss of lives.People all have heart for 20 , but it is often a flashing thought across

6、ones mind that decides whether it is good or evil (邪恶的)1A.ready Btime Casked Dabout2A.couple Bgroup Cparty Drow3A.got to Bcalled for Ccaught sight of Dlooked for4A.away Bin Con Dby5A.along Bahead Cacross Dopposite6A.shocked Bscared Cmoved Dconfused7A.died Bsaved Csurvived Dwitnessed8A.shouted Bscrea

7、med Cfought Dsighed9A.car Bbike Croad Dbus10A.immediately Beven Conly Dever11.A.lazy Bselfish Clucky Dstrange12.A.missed Bavoided Ccaused Dremarked13.A.sorrow Binnocence Crelief Dregret14.A.emotions Bexpressions Creplies Dattitudes15.A.caught Bdelayed Cmissed Dtook话题 难度 词数 建议用时夹叙夹议文 281 5 mins第 2 页(

8、共 22 页) 16.A.seen Bpassed Cjumped Doverlooked17A.otherwise Bmore Cwhatever Dseriously18A.examination Bchange Cquality Dstate19A.thought Bblamed Cenjoyed Dhelped20A.happiness Bexcuse Chonor DMercyPassage 2 (2016襄阳市高三第一次摸底考试)Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling.The past few we

9、eks have been rather 1 , but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having 2 all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about to 3 .I found myself thinking about where to 4 the cards as I went to bed that night the train, benches

10、 at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any 5 of putting them.I got up and 6 , I went straight to the shop to buy some candies, 7 to leave them as anonymous (匿名的)gifts for people on the early morning train.There were usually few people on the train.However, 8 my ear

11、ly morning travel, my train today was extremely 9 .An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.Right then and there I decided that my 10 Smile Card would not be anonymous.With a smile and red cheeks with 11 , I told

12、 him that I had found what I was looking for, 12 him the candy and Smile Card I had in my hand.He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my 13 . He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I 14 at him on the platform.15 having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful.Before I en

13、tered my 16 , I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candies to neighbors mailboxes.I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a 17 nancial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son.I figured they both 18 a tasty little treat.I am 19 from my Smile Card adventur

14、e, and am even happier to have Smile Cards 20 , and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them.I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy.1A.smooth Bunfair Cinspiring Dtough2A.walked Btraveled Ccalled Dposted3A.turn about Bturn out Cturn down Dturn up4A.sell B buy Cget

15、 Dleave5A.accident Bimportance Cnecessity Dpossibility6A.meanwhile Bthere Cafterward Danyhow7A.dreaming Bplanning Cpretending Dagreeing8A.off B along Cunlike Don话题 难度 词数 建议用时夹叙夹议文 329 5 mins第 3 页(共 22 页) 9A.crowded Bempty Cdirty Dclean10A.expensive Bbeautiful Cfirst Dreal11A.anger Bsorrow Cshyness D

16、excitement12A.telling B lending Chanding Dshowing13A.stop B house Clibrary Dschool14A.waved Blaughed Cshouted Dpointed15A.Because of BDespite CApart from DBeyond16A.office Bapartment Cbathroom Dstudy17A.rich Bsteady Chopeful Ddifficult18A.suffered Bdeserved Chated Dsupported19A.eager Bcalm Cthrilled

17、 Dnervous20A.left Brepaired Cbought DsoldPassage 3 (2016荆州高三第三次质检)The Fish I didnt CatchI still remember my first fishing experience as if it were but yesterday. I have been 1 many times in my life (like when I got admitted to the best school), but never more intensely so than when I received that f

18、irst fishing 2 from my uncle.My uncle, who knew by long 3 where pickerel(梭鱼)would gather, 4 placed me at the most favorable point.I threw out my line and waited anxiously for a bite, 5 the float up and down rapidly on the surface of the water.But nothing came of it.“Try again, ”said my uncle.Suddenl

19、y the float 6 out of sight.“Now for it, ” thought I, “here is a fish at last.”I made a strong pull,only to bring up a tangle of weeds.Again and again I cast out my line with aching arms, and drew it back empty. I looked at my uncle 7 . “Try once more, ” he said, “we fishermen must have 8 .”Suddenly

20、something tugged at my line,and swept off with it into deep water.Pulling it up quickly, I saw a fine pickerel wriggling in the sun.“Uncle!” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable 9 , “Ive got a fish!” “Not yet, ”said my uncle.Just then, I saw the scared fish shooting into the middle of the stream,

21、 my hook hung 10 from the line. I had lost my prize.My heart sank with it and I felt like a failure. We tend to speak of the 11 of childhood as matters of little importance 12 hose of grown-ups.Controlled by reason and self-respect, the sorrows of grown-ups 13 the social customs and rules of conduct

22、 14 the sorrows of childhood are a complete abandonment to the passion.The dolls nose is broken, and the whole world 15 with it.So, overcome with my bitter disappointment, I refused to be 16 , even by my uncles guarantee that there were more fish in the river.He refitted my bait, and, putting the po

23、le again in my hands, told me to try my 话题 难度 词数 建议用时夹叙夹议文 478 7 mins第 4 页(共 22 页) luck once more.“But remember, boy” he said, with a smile, “its no use to boast (自夸) of anything before its done, nor then, either, 17 it speaks for itself.”How often I have been reminded of the fish that I did not cat

24、ch 18 !When I hear people talking about their distant aims as if they had already been achieved, I call to mind that 19 by the riverside, and the wise caution of my uncle takes the form of a proverb of 20 application: “NEVER BOAST OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM.”1A.happy Bconfident Ccurious Dopti

25、mistic2A.basket Bpole Cnet Dboat3A.analysis Bcalculation Cadjustment Dexperience4A.casually Bdesperately Cconsiderately Dunexpectedly5A.kicking Bmoving Creleasing Dfolding6A.sank B.bounced Cflew Dextended7A.understandingly Bappealingly Cseemingly Dapprovingly8A.affection Bimagination Ccompetence Dpa

26、tience9A.amusement Bdisappointment Cexcitement Dastonishment10A.separate B heavy Cempty Ddull11A.achievements Bsorrows Cremarks Dcommitments12A.in comparison with Bin favour of Cin response to Don account of13A.reform Bkeep Cviolate Destablish14A.if Bsince Cwhen Dwhile15A.goes ahead Btakes off Cbrea

27、ks up Dcomes out16A.criticized Bteased C comforted Dprotected17A.for Bonce Cif Dthough18A.just then Bever since Cever after Donly now19A.view Blocation Cconflict Dscene20A.liberal Bpotential Cartificial DUniversalPassage 4 (2016华师一附中高考适应性考试)As a child I was always good at drawing and art.I won 1 , g

28、ot constant attention, and even saw my face in the newspaper and on television because of my 2 ability to draw.I internally thought that the entire Metro Detroit area had 3 my artistic talent.I had spent a lot of time drawing and now I was being 4 to the front. Being a shy, non-talkative child, I 话题

29、 难度 词数 建议用时记叙文类 333 5 mins第 5 页(共 22 页) found this had a huge impact on my 5 and my life.Most people who happen to involve themselves in something that they are good at are 6 to take it and run with it.My life was no 7 .From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemingly had a ton of

30、 advice to give me in regards to art.Actually I was desiring something 8 all the while.9 I was winning art contests and gaining tracking in the field I had an amazing 10 for writing.I entered poetry and essay contests .and lost them all.It was such a 11 with my artistic competition experience that I

31、 didnt even get honorable mention!It was so 12 that a friend of mine told me once, “If youre so good at drawing why do you even 13 about anything else?Stick to it!”At twelve this sounded like a prediction.Though it was well 14 , eighteen years later Im 15 I didnt take his words to heart.16 passed wi

32、th me still writing and still occasionally entering contests. It wasnt until my second year in college that I 17 placed in a poetry contest.That doesnt mean I am great.However, I can say that as a writer Ive truly grown. 18 , especially when it comes to things you truly love, is essential.Im sure th

33、ere are things in your life that are 19 and yet, rewarding. Believe in yourself and take some time to reinvest some 20 back into the “thing” that didnt come easy and see what happens.1A.trust Bawards Csupport Dfriendship2A.mental Bvisual Cnatural Dacademic3A.evaluated Bdeveloped Crevealed Drecognize

34、d4A.pushed Battracted Cinvited Daccompanied5A.reputation Btechnique Cconfidence Dintelligence6A.permitted Bwarned Cforbidden Dencouraged7A.simple Bsmooth Ccolorful Ddifferent8A.new Bhard Csimilar Drealistic9A.Since BWhile CBefore DUnless10A.fear Bexcuse Cappetite Dcompetence11A.struggle Bcontrast Cd

35、issatisfaction Dburden12A.instructive Bweird Cbitter Dunfair13A.care Bwrite Ccomplain Dhesitate14A.treated Bintended Cexpressed Dscheduled15A.embarrassed Bdisappointed Cimpressed Ddelighted16A.Years BPatience CEnthusiasm DOpportunities17A.formally Bconvincingly C hopefully Deventually18A.Interest BG

36、ift CWill DAttention19A.challenging Bamazing Cvaluable Denjoyable20A.money Benergy Cfantasy DknowledgePassage 5 (2016湖北八校高三第三次联浙江卷)第 6 页(共 22 页) (2014A boy trembled 湖北八校高三第三次联 in the cold Oslo winter, constantly rubbing his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He wasnt wearing a coat 1 temperatur

37、es in the Norwegian capital regularly dropped to 10 during winter.What a (an) 2 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult situation of 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous and 3 .A young woman who sat 4 the boy noticed him rubbing his arms.She 5 asked him:“Dont you h

38、ave a jacket?”“No, someone stole it.” he replied.She questioned him and 6 he was on a school trip and was told to meet his 7 at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 8 put her own coat around his shoulders.Later, another older woman at first gave him her sca

39、rf, then wound him in her 9 hick jacket.Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats 10 their backs as they waited for their bus.All this was 11 by a hidden camera from Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter 12 to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children 13 the winter. Many of the 14 of the civil war had left their homes without winter clothing.“People should 15 as much about children in Syria as they do about this boy, ” Synne Ronning, the 16 head of SOS Child

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