1、第 1 页（共 38 页） 【高考考纲解读】应该掌握的重点单词 1characteristic n特征；特性2conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束3defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败4attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposion n暴露6cure n治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗7challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenger n挑战者8absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心9suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspicion n怀疑suspiciou
2、s adj.有疑心的16instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n教授；传授instructions n指示，说明17construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物18contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 contribution n贡献19spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)20reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 rejection n拒绝；抛弃应该掌握的重点短语 1put forward 提出2draw a conclusion 得出结论3expose.to 使显露；暴露4link.to. 将和联
3、系或连接起来5apart from 除之外；此外 6make sense 讲得通；有意义第 2 页（共 38 页） 7look into 调查；研究8at times 有时9be against 反对10(be) strict with 对严格的11be to blame 应受责备12with certainty 肯定地应该掌握的重点句型1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因次每一次暴发(霍乱) 都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。2Only if you put the sun th
4、ere did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。3He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转【2014 高考在线】1.（2014湖北卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When our restaura
5、nt business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”At the _31_of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷) State Park, I _32_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a _33_， permanent campsite in the park, and _34_， the hosts served as a link between the pa
6、rks guests and the rangers(护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rentfree place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an _35_ for the following day.The park was _36_， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large sk
7、unks(臭鼬) walking towards our table. We _37_ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to _38_ our camp.第 3 页（共 38 页） Having survived that night, we were _39_ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our _
8、40_ and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, _41_， we learned about the canyon _42_. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _43_ in the dark until the winds died away._44_ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and _45_ the littl
9、e money my wife _46_ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _47_. For a time after our business _48_ I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny _49_ with no television, we sat close together read
10、ing and talking. One evening, standing under a jewelled sky, I found myself _50_ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 31. A. back B. edgeC. centre D. entrance 32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 33. A. safe B. freeC. c
11、onvenient D. beautiful 34. A. in return B. in timeC. in short D. in turn 35. A. attempt B. agreementC. appeal D. appointment 36. A. crowded B. dangerousC. ideal D. quiet37. A. repeatedly B. immediatelyC. eventually D. calmly 38. A. attack B. leaveC. pass D. search第 4 页（共 38 页） 39. A. satisfied B. de
12、terminedC. confident D. aware 40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions41. A. moreover B. thereforeC. meanwhile D. however 42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails 43. A. shaking B. quarrellingC. mourning D. aching 44. A. After B. BetweenC. During D. Beyond45. A. give aw
13、ay B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 46. A. borrowed B. earnedC. posted D. raised 47. A. business B. careerC. family D. image48. A. started B. failedC. expanded D. declined 49. A. truck B. parkC. house D. camp 50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful第 5 页（共 38 页） 第 6 页（共 38 页） 2.（2014 江苏卷
14、）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first _36_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an _3
15、7_， he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldnt afford the _38_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done _39_ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities _40_ he didnt have the time or the _41_
16、. He had only one good suit. He tried _42_ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too _43_. During this period Dale was slowly _44_ an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could _45_ him from achieving his real potential. She _46_ that Dale join the debating team, beli
17、eving that _47_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _48_ made it. This proved to be a _49_ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the _50_ he needed. By the time Dale
18、was a senior, he had won every top honour in _51_. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, _52_， were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to _53_ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _54_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confide
19、nce. And, _55_ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.36A.admitted BfilledCsupplied Drecognized37A.assignment BeducationCadvantage Dinstruction第 7 页（共 38 页） 38A.training BboardCteaching Dequipment39A.between BduringCover D through40A.while BwhenCbecause Dthough41A.perm
20、its BinterestCtalent Dclothes42A.on BforCin Dwith43A.light BflexibleCoptimistic Doutgoing44A.gaining BachievingCdeveloping Dobtaining45A.prevent BprotectCsave D free46A.suggested BdemandedCrequired Dinsisted47A.presence BpracticeCpatience Dpotential48A.hopefully BcertainlyCfinally Dnaturally49A.key
21、BbreakingCbasic Dturning50A.progress BexperienceCcompetence Dconfidence51A.horse riding BfootballCspeech Dfarming52A.in return Bin brief第 8 页（共 38 页） Cin turn Din fact53A.convey BovercomeCunderstand Dbuild54A.express BstressCcontribute Drepeat55A.besides BbeyondClike Dwith第 9 页（共 38 页） 46A 根据第三段中的第一
22、句“Dale took his mothers advice”及语境可知，他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队。suggest 表示“ 建议”时后接从句，从句为虚拟语气，用 “should动词原形”，故 A 项正确。47B 联系下文可知，戴尔获得荣誉，故一定是自己反复练习的缘故。practice“训练，实践”，符合语境。 presence 出席；patience 耐心； potential 可能性。第 10 页（共 38 页） 3.（2014 江西卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。“Mum, can I invite my class
23、mate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any _36_. Can I, please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37_ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38_ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry, James，” she said.“Im ne
24、ver allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in _39_.“I know its _40_ for you，” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a littlestrange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldnt, Mum， ” James protested. “Were not _41_ at all. Were just ordinary people.”
