1、第 1 页（共 33 页） 选修 8.3 Inventors and inventions（教学案）高考英语一轮复习精品资料【重点知识梳理】重点单词1distinguish vi. & vt.显示 的差别；使有所不同；辨别2merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n宽大；仁慈3product n产品4abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的 abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地5convenient adj.便利的，方便的，就近的convenience n方便，便利conveniently adv.便利地，方便地14current n (水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；
2、当前的15stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的16associate vt. 联想；联系 n同伴，伙伴17practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的18competence n能力；胜任；本领【重点短语】1call up 给打电话2now and then 偶尔；有时3set about 开始；着手4dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入第 2 页（共 33 页） 5set out(to do) 开始(做)6hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8get through 设法联系上 (尤指打通电话)；(设法 )做完；通过9rin
3、g back 回复电话10ring off 挂断电话【重点句型】1The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起来了。2But once picked up, they tried to bite me. 但是它们一被捡起来，就试图咬我。3Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有在你获得了那种认证后，你才能说是一个真正的发明家。4The criteria are
4、so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定) 专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。5Remember to include one change to your invention in case it doesnt work the first time.记住对你的发明要有变化的余地，以防它第一次不起作用。【2014 高考在线】1（2014 安徽卷）APersonal Robot,Make your parents and teache
5、rs happy！,Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mum shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putti
6、ng away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.,Mr H also has these features(特点)：,weighs only 500 grams,includes longlasting batteries,comes with a 5year guarantee,remembers simple instructions,Originally(最初) sold for $499,NOW ONLY $299,BUY NOW)WATCH CONTROL第 3 页（共 33 页） This is a
7、watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers ar
8、e near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here.56.With help from a Mr H, you can_Astop using batteriesBfinish your homework on timeCremember your teachers instructionsDget your room tidied on y
9、our way home57A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _Arepair your TVBorganize your homeworkCbe a James BondDknow what the weather is like58You can get your Mr H for_A$499 B$299C$199 D$9959Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice board.BIn a company brochure.COn a teenage web
10、site.DIn a college newspaper.第 4 页（共 33 页） 59. C 推理判断题。根据第二则广告的最后一句“For further information, click here ” 可知，此则广告是刊登在网站上的。故选 C。2（2014 北京卷）ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族馆)The allnew Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions a
11、nd an unforgettable outing for the whole family.Having 12 amazing zones of discovery，Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.Opening timesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays
12、. Last admission is at 5：00 pm, one hour before closing.Location( 位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne.It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourn
13、e Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.第 5 页（共 33 页） Shuttle busThe Me
14、lbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.Car parkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available
15、 only a short walk away.Wheelchair accessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once paymen
16、t has been accepted.Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!56Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium_A. is located at the centre of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9：30 a
17、m until 6：00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take _A. trains from Southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the Yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7558Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers vis
18、itors _A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service第 6 页（共 33 页） 59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _A. are free to all visitorsB. can be purchased by emailC. are checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket office【高频考点突破】.词汇短语过关1distinguis
19、h vi.&vt. 辨别；显示 的差别distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和 distinguish.from. 使有别于，使具有区别于的特征distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表现突出be distinguished by/for 以 为特征/著名【变式探究 1】(1)Hes _ himself _ a teacher.第 7 页（共 33 页） 作为老师，他早已负有盛名。(2)We should _ _ major _ min
20、or work and not put the trivial above the important.我们的工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。(3)What was it that _ her _ her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？distinguished asdistinguish between anddistinguished from2convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的convenience n. 方便，便利It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。Sth. be convenien
21、t to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的。at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food 方便食品convenience store 便利店【变式探究 2】(1)We must _ a convenient time and place _ the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。(2)When would _ you to go?你什么时候去方便？(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests _.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。arrange forit be convenient fo
22、rconvenience3seize vt.抓住，捉住；把握 (机会等)；夺取某物，占领某地seize sth.突然抓住seize an opportunity 抓住机会第 8 页（共 33 页） seize power 夺取政权be seized with 被侵扰；患/得(病)seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂【变式探究 3】(1)He _ and shook it heartily.他拉住她的手高兴地握着。(2)The enemy _ after a violent attack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。(3)He _ going abroad.他抓住了那次出国的机
23、会。(4)He _ a slight attack of fever.他有一点发烧。seized her handseized the townseized the chance ofwas seized with4bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育bear doing/ n/to do 忍受 bear sb./sb.s doing 忍受某人做某事bear sb./sth. out 证实；为 作证bear with sb./sth.耐心对待；容忍bear sth. in mind 牢记【变式探究 4】(1)I couldnt _ any longer, so I
24、 left the room.我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。(2)I cant _ waiting.我不能忍受长时间的等待。(3)I doubt if that chair will _.我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。第 9 页（共 33 页） (4)You must _ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。(5)She _ three children.她生了三个孩子。(6)Who _ the responsibility/expense?谁要负担这责任/费用呢？提
25、示：(1)bear 作“ 忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某一次具体的动作，且多与 can, could 及 be able to 等连用。(2)borne 和 born 是 bear 的两个过去分词，表示 “出生，出世”时用 born，并且仅用于被动语态，表示“ 生育” 时用 borne。5associate vt. 联想，联系 n.同伴，伙伴accociation n联合；联想；交往；协会；团体associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把和联系在一起；由联想到be associated with.和有关associate wi
26、th sb.与某人交往或常打交道associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物in association with.与合伙/合作【变式探究 5】(1)Ive never _ you _ this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。(2)I wouldnt want to _ Mckeys project.我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。第 10 页（共 33 页） (3)I dont like these layabouts youre _.我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。associated withbe associated withassoci
27、ating with6call up 召唤；使人想起；提出；打电话call at 访问( 某地)call on/upon 访问(某人)call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call back 召回，撤销call for 需要；要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起，引起call in 召集；收回call off 取消【变式探究 6】(1)The trip _ of my youth.旅行勾起了我对年轻时代的美好回忆。(2)He _ all the information from the computer.他从计算机中调出了所有的信息。(3)He _ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD. 他打电话就是为了告诉我他买了一台新的 DVD。called up happy memoriescalled upcalled me up拓展：与打电话有关的短语：ring/call up 打电话ring/call back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
