1、第 1 页（共 27 页） 高考考纲解读重点掌握的单词1impression n印象；感想；印记impress v给某人深刻印象 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3previous adj.在前的；早先的4guide n指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导5surrounding n周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的surround vt. 围绕6tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受7lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西8adjustment n调整；调节 adjust vt.调
2、整；使适应9press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力10fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11switch n开关；转换 vt.转换12optimistic adj.乐观( 主义) 的pessimistic(反义词 )13desert n沙漠；荒原14typist n打字员typewriter n打字机15instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 instantly adv.马上16greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17representative n代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的 represent v代表18s
3、ettlement n定居；解决settle v定居；解决settler n定居者应该掌握的重点短语1take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3lose sight of 看不见4sweep up 打扫；横扫5slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6speed up 加速7as a result 结果第 2 页（共 27 页） 8be similar to. 与相似9in all directions 向四面八方10show.around. 带领某人参观应该掌握的重点句型1At first my new surroun
4、dings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。2However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。3Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。【
5、2014 高考在线】1.（2014 新课标全国卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _41_， but on their way back conditions were very _42_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They
6、 both knew that if Simon _43_ alone, he would probably get back _44_. But Simon decided to risk his _45_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)As they _46_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _47_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _48_， Simon lowered his friend ov
7、er the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was _49_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _50_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _51_， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _52_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _53_ into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the
8、ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _54_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _55_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometres _56_.Simon had _57_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _58_， but he didnt want to leave
9、 _59_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _60_ it. Joe was there, a few metres from their tent, still alive.41. A. hurriedly B. carefully第 3 页（共 27 页） C. successfully D. early 42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 43. A. climbed B. worked C. rest
10、ed D. continued 44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked47. A. damage B. stormC. change D. trouble 48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck49. A. unnecessary B. practicalC. important D. impossi
11、ble 50. A. height B. weightC. strength D. equipment51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly52. A. stand back B. take a restC. make a decision D. hold on53. A. jumped B. fellC. escaped D. backed54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 55. A. run B. skateC. move D. march第 4 页（共 27 页） 56. A
12、. around B. away C. above D. along 57. A. headed for B. travelled toC. left for D. returned to58. A. dead B. hurtC. weak D. late59. A. secretly B. tiredlyC. immediately D. anxiously60. A. find B. believeC. make D. accept第 5 页（共 27 页） 2.（2014 辽宁卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was
13、 already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had _41_ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my _42_，I had a good excuse：a business meeting had _43_ and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.第 6 页（共 27 页）
14、When I arrived at the _44_，I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.” Well ，I _45_ tell she was angry.“Im sorry but it was not _46_，” I said.Then I told her about the business meeting._47_，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive
15、_48_ mad as well.Several weeks later，when I _49_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled ，“You _50_ a classic mistake.Youre stuck _51_ your own way of thinking.You didnt _52_ to be late.But thats not the point.What is _53_ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He point
16、ed out that I focused on the intention _54_ Eleanor focused on the result.Thus，_55_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words，I _56_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Its the result of the action that really _57_.I should have started the conversation by expressi
17、ng _58_ my actions affected Eleanor and _59_ the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never.Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really _60_ her experience of the results of my lateness，Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41 Astarted Bagreed Ccontinued Dmanaged42
18、A.relief Bsurprise Cregret Dsorrow43A.broken out Bclosed downCfaded away Drun over44A.house BroomCrestaurant Dsupermarket45A.could Bmust Cwill Dmight46A.movable BcomfortableCacceptable Davoidable47A.However BTherefore CMoreover DOtherwise第 7 页（共 27 页） 48A.her Bhim Cme Dthem49A.spread Bwrote Ctransla
19、ted Ddescribed50A.knew Bmade Cfound Dtook51A.in Bbeyond Cfor Dagainst52A.need Bprove Cpretend Dintend53A.funny Bimportant Cpossible Dsimple54A.while Bafter Cuntil Dunless55A.all Bnone Cboth Dneither56A.usually Bmerely Chardly Dgradually57A.inspires Bmatters Cimproves Dchallenges58A.how Bwhy Cwhen Dw
20、hat59A.compared Breported Cfinished Dsaved60A.showing BsatisfyingCunderstanding Ddestroying第 8 页（共 27 页） 【高频考点突破】.词汇短语过关1impression n. 印象；感想；印记impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的have an impression of 对有印象be under the impression that. 认为；以为make an impression on 给留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb.
21、使某人铭记某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻an impressive scene 难忘的场面第 9 页（共 27 页） 【变式探究 1】(1)The new teacher _ the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(2)I _ that Ive seen that man before.我觉得我以前见过那个人。(3)The robber _ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。(4)The teacher _ the importance of Eng
22、lish _ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。(5)I was deeply _ his performance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。2previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to.在前；先于(to 为介词)previously adv.先前地；以前地【变式探究 2】(1)No _ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。(2)_ this, shed always been ill.这以前，她身体一向不好。(3)The world record was _ held by a Spanish
23、athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。 previousPrevious topreviously3guide n向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物vt.指导，管理，带领a guide to.的指南第 10 页（共 27 页） guide post 路标guide sb. through/across 带领某人穿越【变式探究 3】(1)Teachers should _ the students _ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a _ life.这些哲学观
24、点可以作为处世指南。(3)He _ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。(4)I dont know. You may look in the TV _.我不知道，你可以看看电视报。(5)Its an important _ the study of science.这是学习科学的重要指南。Guide inguide inguidedGuideguide to4instant n瞬间，刹那 adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help 急需救助in an instant 立刻；马上表“一就 ”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly【变式探究 4】(1)I need _.我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were _ help.那些伤者急需救助。(3)I shall be back _.我马上就回来。
