1、1高一英语暑期复习材料（15）词汇复习A Journey across Canada 横穿加拿大的旅行After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance （measure） approximately 5,000 kilometers,His train started from Vancouver, a city s by mountains. After (confirm) his baggage was aboard the
2、 train, Kuang （安顿） in his seat. Having a gift communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their （话题） included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the （terrify ） Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was （高兴） to find that the sc
3、enery was （impress）. He saw beautiful harbours （在远处）, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acres. He even （设法） （看见） an eagle flying upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which lies （slight ） near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad （市区） streets were
4、 very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth （附近的）at once （而不是）waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词） 、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作
5、充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由 when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或 the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time 等引导。e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he
6、 received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是 because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如 because 强。e.g. He is disappointed because he didnt get the position.As it is rain
7、ing, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是 where 和 wherever 等。e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.2（四）目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是 so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand
8、you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由 so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so that, such that 等引导。 e.g. She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could no
9、t say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有 if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的 if 不能用 whether 替换。e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be
10、 out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）让步状语从句让步状语从句可由 alth
11、ough, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引导。注意：as 引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.（八）方式状语从句方式状语从句常由 as, as if (though), the
12、 way, rather than 等引导。e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用 than, so (as) as, the more the more 等引导。e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels
13、.（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.3Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是 it） ，从句的谓语又包含动词 be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work d
14、ay and night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where 为例，能引导多种从句。e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（_从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（_ 从句）I dont know where he came from.（_ 从句）Where he has gone is
15、 not known yet.（_从句）This place is where they once hid.（_从句）练习用适当的连词填空：1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China _ he was fifty.2. He began to work _ he got there.3. Lets begin our meeting _everyone is here.4. I like the English people, _ I dont like their food.5. _ you go in China, you can see smiling face
16、s.6. He didnt come to the lecture, _ he was very busy.7. _we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you _ you meet with difficulty.9. _ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didnt join them yesterday evening _ I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would
17、try to get a car _we could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldnt forget her mothers birthday _ she seldom wrote to her family.13. Were doing everything we can to make things as easy for you _we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly _ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was
18、 angrier _ ever before.16. _ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17. The boy was so tired _ he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hard _ he tried, he couldnt force the door open.选择填空1. Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song _
19、she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. We will work _ we are needed.4A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although5._ you go, dont forget your people.A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever6. It is about ten
20、years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because B. however C. when D. since8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C. Though D. As9. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of10.
21、 Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. as B. when C. since D. for11. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school.A. though B. although C. as if D. when12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the
22、 station.A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though14. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch.A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as15. We didnt go home _ we finished the work.A. since B. until C. because D. though16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back.A. even if B. as though
23、 C. because D. until17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until20. When you read
24、 the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where21. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless22. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how.A. until B. unless C. when D. before23._ he comes, we wont be able to
25、go.5A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where26. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram?A. when B. that C. though D.
26、 however27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. although B. even though C. so that D. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train.A. that B. though C. unless D. if29. Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in that B. in order that
27、 C. in case D. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today.A. than B. when C. while D. as31._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. Much B. However C. As D. Although32. Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as; whe
28、rever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever33. The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old as B. is old than
29、C. that is as old as D. is as old as35. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although36._ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washing
30、ton in his teens _ his father died.A. than B. as C. while D. when38. _ David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever39. The house stood _ there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where40. Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. because B. so C. if D.
31、as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better6C. cheaper; not as good
32、D. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his work
33、s are not widely read45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As46.What was the party like?Wonderful. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since47. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. wh
34、en; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when50._, Mother
35、will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is 51. He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting.A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished52. _ difficult the task may be, we will try our bes
36、t to complete it in time.A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However53. It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself.A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work7参考答案语法复习六：状语从句1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Wherever; 6. because; 7. Si
37、nce; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as七选五Shaking hands, American stylePeople often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes
38、they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! 36 How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.1. Use your right hand.2. Use good eye contact. Look at the person in the e
39、ye while you are shaking hands.3. Dont shake too long. 37 Then let go and pull your hand back toward you. 4. 38 When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough or has bad manners.
40、39 They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty. Handshakes are good ever
41、ywhere. 40 So make sure to shake plenty of hands.A. Offer your hand first.B. Shake for no more than three seconds.C. How do people shake hands correctly?D. Dont shake too strongly or too weakly.E. It is not polite to refuse a persons hand.F. When do people in the United States shake hands?G. Make su
42、re your hands arent sweaty when you do this.完形填空 Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a 41 , because his parents were going to teach in Africa.He and his family 42 all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. 43 , when
43、 we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my 44 . He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to 45 him. He looked a little scared to meet us, 46 started to smile shyly after my mom hugged (拥抱) him.When we got back home and Douglas 47 putting his things a
44、way, I could not believe it. All of his 48 were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He 48 had a dark blue jacket with a tie!“How come you 50 only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.“Thats the way my school has 51 been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”“I would hate having to wear the
45、 52 thing every day,” I said.8“I dont 53 ,” Douglas said. “It 54 time. I dont have to think about what I am going to wear.”“Well, we dont wear uniforms at our 55 . Youre going to look pretty 56 if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”Douglas looked worried. 57 , I felt bad. I had not meant to 58
46、his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some 59 family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to 60 my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him. 41. A. day B. week C. month D. year42. A. worked B. lived C. traveled D. studied43. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore44. A. parent B.
