1、1语法填空（一）1Do you want a friend 1_ you could tell everything to ,like your deepest 2_ (feel) and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh 3_ you ,or just cantunderstand 4_ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amst
2、erdam in the Nethterlands 5_ World War.Her family was Jewish so 6_ had to hide or they would be caught by the 7_(Germany) Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months 8_ they were discovered .During that time the only true friend was her diary .She said ,“I dont want to set down
3、a series of facts in a diary 9_ most people do, 10_ I want this diary itself to be my friend , and I shall call my friend Kitty.”2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 1_ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do 2_nature. I can well remember that there was a time 3_a
4、 deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose 4_ half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon g
5、ave far too 5_ light, I didnt dare open a window. 6_time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening 7_ the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until 8_ window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 9_ was the first tim
6、e in a year and a half that I 10_ (see) the night face to face. 3Why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 1_(speak) in England beween About AD 450 _2_ 1150 was very different from the English
7、 spoken today. It was based more 3_ German than the English we speak at present. Then 4_ (gradual) from about AD800 _5_ 1150, English became less like German because 6_ who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched 7_ English langguage and especially 8_ vocabular
8、y. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use 9_ a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people _10_(take) to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.4English now is also spoken 1_ a foreign
9、or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English 2_(speak).This is 3_ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. _4_ that time English became the language for 5_(govern) and 6_(educate). English is also spoken in many 7_ countries in Africa and Asia. Today 8
10、_ number of people learning English in China 9_(increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will _(China) English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.25My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed 1_ taking a gr
11、eat bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me 2_(buy) one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and 3_(grow) up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river
12、 4_ is called the Mekong River in 5_ countries. Wang Wei soon got them 6_(interest) in cycling too. 7_graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?“ 8_ was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River 9_ whe
13、re it begins to where it ends. Now 10_ is planning our schedule for the trip.6I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. 1_ she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 2_ (organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper
14、 way is always her way. I kept 3_ (ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?“ I asked her 4_ she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care 5_ details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look - 6_ ki
15、nd that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard 7_(breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my
16、sister well. 8_ she has made up her mind, nothing can change 9_. Finally, I had to give 10_.7Although 1_ was autumn, the snow had already begun to fall in Tibet. Our legs felt so heavy and cold 2_we thought they were ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? Wang Wei was in front of me as usual
17、. I knew I didnt need to encourage her. 3_( climb ) the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. When we reached a valley, it became much 4_(warm). We had to change from our caps, coats, gloves and trousers 5_ T-shirts and shorts. Then, as we reached the colder altitudes,
18、we had to change again. In the early evening, we stopped 6_(make0 camp. First we put up our tents and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 7_(wake). At midnight, the sky became clear and the stars were bright. It was 8_ quiet in the mountains that night that there was almos
19、t no wind, only the sound of the fire. We have already traveled so far. We are reaching Dali in Yunnan Province 9_ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see 10_!8Many people put their thoughts into a diary but 1_ write about their travels in 2_ is called a travel journa
20、l. What is the 3_(different) between the two? For one thing, a journal isnt as personal 4_ a diary. For 5_, a travel journal has a different purpose. In a journal, writers also record their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen. 6_ diary writers try to record 7_ 3they feel v
21、ery soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later. Unlike a diary, a travel journal is written for lots of readers. 8_ topics can be different from a diary, often 9_(include) people, things, and events less familiar 10_ the readers.9At 3:42 a
22、m everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing,1_ is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt 2_.A huge crack that was eight kilome
23、tres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 3_ ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or 4_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without paren
24、ts. 5_ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out 6_ who were trapped and to bury the 7_(die).Workers built shelters for su
25、rvivors 8_ homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city 9_ train,truck and plane.10_(slow),the city began to breathe again. 10My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 1_ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years ol
26、d. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer 2_ whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people 3_ their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for 4_ I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little 5_(educate). I began school at six. The school 6_ I studied
27、 for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7_ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 8_, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
28、9_(sad) I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about 10_ I would become out of work.11The day when Nelson Mandela helped was one of my happiest. He told me 1_ to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more 2_(hope) about my future. I never forgot how
29、kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined 3_ as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 4_ we have almost no rights at all.”It was the 5_(true). Black people c
30、ould not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. No one could grow food there. In fact 6_ Nelson Mandela said:“we were put into a position 7_ which we had either to accept we were less important
31、8_ fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I 9_(catch) I could be put in prison. But I was happy to h
32、elp 10_ I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.412We know that languages develop and change over time and that is 1_ we have new dictionaries from time to time. Many things cause languages 2_(change). Teenagers arent the only people 3_ change the way 4_ Engl
33、ish is spoken. Today, more and more 5_(tour) from English -6_(speak) countries are visiting other countries. In China, for example, thousands of 7_(foreign) come to do business or teach. Another way English moves from one place to 8_ is through movies, radio and TV. Satellites can also send English
34、programmes from the BBC or CNN to countries 9_ it is a second or foreign language. There are also lots of English programmes in China, _ are provided by Radio English International, CCTV 951-1. whom / that 2. feelings 3. at 4. what 5. during 6. they 7. German 8. before 9. as 10. but2-1. that 2. with
35、 3. when 4. until 5. much 6. Another 7. when 8. the 9. It 10. had seen3-1.spoken 2. and 3. on 4. Gradually 5. to 6. those 7. the 8. its 9. of 10. were taken4-1. as 2. speakers 3. because 4. During 5. government6. education 7. other 8. the 9. is increasing 10. Chinese5-1. about / of 2. to buy 3. grew
36、 4. which / that 5. other 6. interested 7. After 8. It 9. from 10. she6-1. Although / Though 2. organize 3. asking 4. whether / if5. about 6. the 7. to breathe 8. Once 9. it 10. in7-1. it 2. that 3. To climb 4. warmer 5. into6. to make 7. awake 8. so 9. where 10. see8-1. others 2. what 3. difference
37、 4. as 5. another6. While 7. how 8. its 9. including 10. to9-1. which 2. it 3. in 4. were injured 5. The 6. those 7. dead 8. whose 9. by 10. Slowly10-1. when 2. to 3. on 4. which 5. education6. where 7. or 8 However 9. Sadly 10. whether11-1. how 2. hopeful 3. it 4. where 5. truth6. as 7. in 8. or 9. was caught 10. because 12-1.why 2. to change 3. who 4. that 5. tourists6. speaking 7. foreigners 8. another 9. where 10. which
