1、Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High .单 词 在 语 境 中 默 写 ，在 联 想 中 积 累写得准 用得活 积得多1. n 方法2. n. 态度3. n. 技术4. n. 制度；体系；系统5. vi. 搬家6. vt. 包含7.enthusiastic adj.热心的 n热心；热情8.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 n吃惊9.information n信息 vt.告知10.instruction n( 常作复数)指示；说明 vt.命令；指示11.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 adj.令人厌烦的；
2、令人厌倦的 vt.使厌烦12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的用所给词的适当形式填空1.Jane is because her job is , whichher parents.(bore)2.His questions made me greatly. I felt my face burning with .(embarrass)3.He was at thenews, so there was a look on his face.(disappoint)4.It is an discovery so that we are all
3、 at it; to our ,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)5.Hangzhou is such an i city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail toforeign tourists.(impress)6.Jerry us of the change in time and his helped us a lot.(inform)1.“方法”家族method n 方法way n. 方法manner n. 方法mea
4、ns n. 方法approach n. 方法2.否定前缀 dis单词荟萃disappointed adj. 失望的disappear vi. 消失dislike vt. 不喜欢disagree/disapprove v不同意discourage vt. 使泄气dishonest adj. 不诚实的disability n. 残疾disadvantage n. 不利条件discomfort n. 不舒服vt.使尴尬；使难堪13.behaviour n行为；举动 vi.举止；表现14.description n记述；描述 vt.描述15.impress vt.使印象深刻n印象 adj.令人印象深刻
5、的16.encouragement n鼓励；激励 vt.鼓励；激励17.fluency n流利；流畅adj.流利的；流畅的 adv.流利地；流畅地18.disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的 n失望7.Tom well at the party; his good delighted his parents greatly.(behave)8.Tracy speaks English ,_and her English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent)disobey v. 不服从
6、3.“技术”一览technology n. 技术(总称)technique n. 技术；技巧technical adj. 技术的technician n. 技术员4.“信息；消息”全接触information n. 信息news n. 消息；新闻message n. 消息；信息word nU消息Word came that .消息传来 .短 语 在 应 用 中 记 牢 ，在 归 纳 中 记 多写得准 用得活 积得多1. 与相似2. 远离；远非3. 一点也不像；完全不4. 玩得开心5. 单独地；独自地6. 换句话说7. 期待；盼望8. 在开始/结束的时候9. 被(划) 分成10. 参加11. 对
7、印象深刻12. 上大学选用左栏短语填空1.He has beenhearing from his lover, but no letters arrived.2.Without hesitation, I decided to go to the park with them and we did that day.3.We will go tothe summer camp held by your school this July, which makes us very excited.4. helping improve the situation, they have made it
8、 worse.5.I had enough time to answer all the questions.1.like 相关短语聚会nothing like 一点也不像anything like 像something like 大概，大约feel like 想要2.“prep.oneself”短语大观园by oneself 单独地；独自地of oneself 自动地；自发地for oneself 为自己；独力地3.divide 相关短语全扫描be divided into 被( 划)分成divide . into . 把划分成divide .in half/in two/into halv
9、es把分成两部分 .句 式 在 解 读 中 学 懂 ，在 仿 写 中 学 通背原句 记句式 会仿用1.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的完全不同。that 作为替代词代替前面提到的内容。日本的气候不如台湾的温和。The climate of Japan is not so mild asof Taiwan.2.I dont think I w
10、ill be bored in Ms Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！I dont think .是否定前移结构。我认为没有必要这么早走。 it is necessary to leave so early.3.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。“three times as .as”结构是倍数表达法。这本词典的价钱是那本的整整五倍。The dictionary is exactly that one.4.Oh really? So have I
11、噢，真的吗？我也是。so have I 是倒装结构，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。爱丽丝一回到家就对这个消息兴奋不已，我也是如此。Upon her return home, Alice was filled with joy at the news. (2015重庆高考改编)Error!1attitude n 态度；看法；姿态教材原句 Describe your attitude to studying English.描述一下你对学英语的态度。attitude to/towards . 对 的态度/看法have/take a positive/negative attitud
12、e to/towards .对持肯定/否定的态度take/adopt a(n) .attitude 采取的态度Age has ripened his attitude some things.随着年龄的增长，他对某些事情的看法日趋成熟。In contrast, people who life have buried the ability to see opportunities.相对而言，对生活持否定态度的人已埋没了看到机会的能力。熟词生义 读句子猜含义The photograph has caught him in the attitude of prayer. 2amazing adj.
13、令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的教材原句 The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and classrooms are amazing.老师们很热情、友好，教室很令人吃惊。(1)Its amazing that . 令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊 诧It amazes sb. that . What amazes sb. is that .使某人惊讶的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by . 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n.
14、惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地We were amazed (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million.得知她把 1 800 万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. ,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. th
15、e old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地学校。3instruction n( 常作复数) 指示；说明 U指导；讲授；教育教材原句 Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。(1)instruct vt. 命令；指示instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的知识(2)ins
16、tructive adj. 有教育意义的But with my English teachers patient (instruct) and help, I kept on learning, memorizing, reciting, practising, and correcting.(2014山东高考书面表达)但是在我的英语老师耐心的指导和帮助下，我不断地学习、记忆、背诵、练习、改正。 The letter instructed him (report) to the general manager at once.那封信指示他立即向总经理报告。It is the most (ins
17、truct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这是自从我来到这所学校，我参加过的最有教育意义的讲座。名师指津 instruct 表示“命令”时，后面的 宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should动词 原形” ，should 可以省略。4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记，让明白( 的重要性等)高考佳句 The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.(2014广东高考阅读 B)这个短语使她印象太深刻了，以至于她把短语抄了下来。(1)impress
18、 sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed with/at/by . 对有深刻印象(2)impression n. 印象；印记leave/have/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的The little boy his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。The first
19、time she visited Guilin, she the scenery there.她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 我对他的第一印象就是，他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。5cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程) ；看完 (页书)；( 记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间 )；( 钱) 够用 n.封面(底) ；盖子教材原句 Secondary school in the US usually co
20、vers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。一词多义 写出下列句中 cover 的含义His report covered all aspects of the problem. Autumn coming, fallen leaves cover the ground. During the summer camp, children will be instructed by the teacher to cover 30 miles a day. The reporter was assigned to cov
21、er international news. He should get enough money from the council to cover his rent. cover . with . 用盖住 be coveredError!The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything sand.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。名师指津 cover 采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而 interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名 词作宾语。单 词 集 成 训 练 .基础点全练(单句语法填空 /完成句子
22、)1I didnt make his failure public to avoid seeing his (embarrass) look.2The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond (describe). 3 (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.4Before taking the medicine, youd better read the (instruct) carefully on the bottle.5Perso
23、nally, it is completely wrong of him to behave with such an attitudeothers and life.6As a native Mandarin speaker, I can speak Mandarin clearly and (fluency), and my teachers think highly of my spoken Mandarin.(2015四川高考改编)7I think we should try again (用不同的方法) 8One by one, the applicants left the int
24、erviewers office (带着失望的表情) on their faces.重难点多练1impress 面面观(1)单句语法填空Even so, she impressed the world her courage and strong desire to succeed.The firefighters heroic action has left deep impression on peoples minds. The first ceremony when we went into college is an (impress) one.(2)一句多译他在音乐会上的表演给我留
25、下了很深的印象。He his performance at the concert.(impress v)I his performance at the concert.(impressed)His performance at the concert me.(impression)2cover 多棱镜单句语法填空When I woke up, I found the ground covered snow.During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came (cover) the event.Then, (c
26、over) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. .阅读词汇专练根据语境选出名词 system 的词义A制度 B系统 C 身体1Smoking is bad for your system._ _2They have an alarm system in the house._ _3As we know, he planned to end the welfare system._ _Error!1in other words(that is to say)换句话说经典例句 The tax
27、only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 in other words, the very rich.(朗文 P1619)这项税只影响收入在 20 万美元以上的人，换句话说，也就是很有钱的人。in a/one word 总之；简言之in words 用语言；口头上keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/食言have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵Word came that . 有消息传来( 此时 word 为 不可数名词)In word, the Program a
28、ims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。 our women volleyball team had won the championship. 消息传来，我们的女排赢得了冠军。2look forward to 期望，盼望(to 是介词)高考佳句 Im looking forward to hearing from you.(2015全国卷书面表达)我期待着收
29、到你的信。(1)look forward 有时表示“向前看 ”，后面跟 to do 表示目的。(2)在定语从句中常考查 look forward to，其后的 动词与 to 没有任何关系。He stood up and looked forward to (see) what was going on outside.他站起来往前看，想看看外面发生了什么事情。The day we were looking forward to (come) at last.我们期待的那一天终于到来了。3take part in 参加，参与教材原句 I take part in all kinds of aft
30、erschool activities I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种课外活动我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。 take an active part in积 极 参 加 /参 与A lively and caring girl, Anna, social activities.安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。辨析比较 take part in, join, join in, attend试一试 选用以上词语填空M
31、y brother a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he a meeting held in his class. He the discussion whether they would a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.辨一辨 take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，在活动中起作用join 指加入某个团体、组织等，并成为其中一员join in 指参加某些小型的活动或比赛等
32、，也可以用于 join sb. in sth.attend主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上 课、上学、做礼拜、听 报告等，强调的是“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用4In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。three times as many girls as 为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数asmany/muchn .as” 。三种常见表示“倍数”的句型：(1)倍数as adj./adv .的原级 as .(2)倍数adj./ad v.的比较级 than .
33、(3)倍数the 性 质名词(size/length/width /height/depth .) of .My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is the previous one.我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的 3 倍大。名师指津 表示“两倍”时用 twice 或 double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times ”表达。句子中表示倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half 等其他程度状语。5I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：
