2018年黑龙江绥化中考真题英语.DOC

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1、2018 年 黑龙江 省 绥化 市 中考真题英语 第一部分英语知识应用 (共计 75 分) 一、单项选择 (本题共 20 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 1. I spend_ hour playing _drums everyday. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 解析: 句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。 a 用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an 用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前; hour 的第一个音素是元音音素 /a/,故排除选项 A;又因为乐器前使用冠词 the;故正确答案是 C。 答案: C 2. Whats this in En

2、glish? _ a jacket. A. Thiss B. Its C. This is 解析: 句意:用英语这是什么?它是一件外套。本题考查代词。 It 用于指代前文提到的单数名词, a jacket.是可数名词单数,故使用 it 替代;而 this 用于近指单数名词,故答案选 B。 答案: B 3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin_ the morning of May28,2018. A. on B. in C. at 解析: 句意: 2018 年 5 月 28 日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。 A. on 表示具体的

3、某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚; B. in 表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中); C. at 表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是 2018 年 5 月 28 日早晨,故选 A。 答案: A 4. Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 解析: 句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。本题考查动名词。 A. to turn 不定式 ; B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) ; C. turn.动词原形

4、。 mind.意为 “ 介意;在乎 ” 后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故选 B。 答案: B 5. You cant _ the bus until it stops A. get up B. get away C. get off 解析: 句意:直到公共汽车停,你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。 A. get up 起床; B. get away离开; C. get off 下车。根据句意选 C。 答案: C 6. Work hard, _youll catch up with your classmates next time A. and B. or C. but 解析 : 句意:努力学习,下次你

5、就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。 A. and 表示并列关系; B. or 表示选择关系 ; C. but 表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系,属并列关系,故选 A。 答案: A 7. People are supposed _hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 解析: 句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。 A. shaking 现在分词形式; B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake 动词原形。 Be sup

6、posed to do sth 应该做某事,为固定用法,故选 B。 答案: B 8. This is my _day to be here. A. a second B. the second C. second 解析: 句意:这是我在这儿里的第二天。本题考查序数词的用法。序数词在使用时 ,一般加上定冠词,当序数前有物主代词修饰时,冠词省略。该空前有物主代词 my,故选 C。 答案: C 9. Here is a banana, please_ .Well make a banana milk shake. A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up 解析

7、: 句意:这里有一个香蕉,请把它切切,我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。 Cut是动词, up 是副词,动副结构的短语,如果是代词做宾语,要放在动词和副词之间。选项 B是错误的,前面提到 a banana,故可排除 A,选 C。 答案: C 10. My mother doesnt allow me_ outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 解析: 句意:在上学的 日子 里 , 我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某节 , 是固定用法 ,

8、故选 a。 答案: A 11. Can you give me some_, please? A. message B. suggestion C. advice 解析: 句意:请给我一些建议好吗?本题考查名词。 A. message 消息,信息,是可数名词 ;B. suggestion 建议,是可数名词 ; C. advice 建议,是不可数名词。因为该空前有 some(一些)故可排除 A, B;所以答案是 C。 答案: C 12. _do you like Wolf Warriors II? Because its exciting. A. Why B. What C. How 解析: 句

9、意:你为什么喜欢战狼 2?因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。 A. Why 为什么 ; B. What 什么 ; C. How 怎样。“喜欢战狼 2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填 A。 答案: A 13. He_ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 解析: 句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。 A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形 ; C. visited 一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故 选 C

10、。 答案: C 14. He asked me_ A. if I would go skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a good time 解析: 句意:他问我 _A. if I would go skating with him 是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。 B. when did I buy the CD 我什么时候买 CD; C. that I had a good time 我过得好。从 He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除 B 选项; asked 后的宾语从句是由疑问句转

11、化来的,所以选项 C 的关系词不对,可排除,故正确选项是 A。 答案: A 15. Neither you nor he _good at drawing. A. are B. is C. be 解析: 句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。 Neither.nor., “既不 .也不 .,既非 .也 .” 连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是 he ,谓语动词用 is,排除 A、 C,答案是 B。 答案: B 16. Alice is _one of the twins. A. the taller B. taller C. tallest 解析: 句意: Alice 是双胞胎中

12、比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意,双胞胎中的两者进行比较,故使用比较级,且比较级前加定冠词 the 故答案为 A。 答案: A 17. I _this magazine for three months. A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 解析: 句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中 for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词 have,而短暂性动词 buy; borrow 不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用,故正确答案是 B。 答案: B 18. She is a te

13、acher_ has much teaching experience. A. whose B. who C. whom 解析: 句意:她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。 A. whose谁的,在句子中作定语; B. who 谁 在句中作主语; C. whom 谁(宾格),在句中作宾语;分析句子成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选 B。 答案: B 19. Nowadays, most people prefer to_ computer games rather than _books. A. play; reading B. play; read C. p

14、laying; reading 解析: 句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词 prefer 的用法。 prefer to do A rather than do B 比起 B 更喜欢做 A。故答案是 B。 答案: B 20. Jim can swim, _. A. neither can l B. so l can C. so can I 解析: 句意: Jim 会游泳,我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句,那么后面也应该是肯定的意思,so 如此,这样,可以表示肯定意思, neither 也不,表示否定意思,所以选项 A 不对; so l can表 示前面一个人介绍了一种情况 ,

15、 后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样 , 即肯定了前面的介绍。 . so can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者,本句意思是“ 吉姆 能 游泳,我也能游泳”所以答案是 C。 答案: C 二、完形填空 (本题共 10 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) The Shirt of a Happy Man Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 21 and didnt feel like eating. The queen and his peopl

16、e worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldnt find 22 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the kings banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. Bu

17、t they all had 23 worries. They werent happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 24 ,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 25 his money. The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 26 . 27 ,the kings top general wa

18、s told to go out and find a happy man in three days time. Two days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 28 happily on the street. The general didnt understand why the poor man was so happy, though he s

19、eemed to have 29 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want to have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked

20、the poor man to give his shirt 30 the king.“Shirt?“ said the poor man in surprise, “I dont own any shirts!” 21. A. badly B. bad C. worse 解析: 句意:他睡得不好不喜欢吃东西。 A. badly 副词,糟糕地,不好地; B. bad 形容词坏的,糟糕的; C. worse badly 和 bad 的比较级。该空修饰动词 slept,且没有比较的意义,故使用副词,所以答案是 A。 答案: A 22. A. something wrong B. wrong any

21、thing C. anything wrong 解析: 句意:但是他没有发现,他的身体有毛病。 something, anything 是不定代词,定语后置,所以 B 选项是错误的;该句是否定句,一般情况下 something 用于肯定句, anything 用于否定句和疑问句,可排除 A,所以答案是 C。 答案: C 23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of 解析: 句意:但是他们都有很多的忧虑。 .A. much 很多,修饰不可数名词; B. a lot of 很多,即可修饰数名词,也可修饰不可数名词; C. lot of 不正确。 Worries 是可数名词,所

22、以选 B。 答案: B 24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place 解析: 句意:丞相认为很多人试图取代他的位置,他就会失去权力。本题考查动词短语。A. take his place 代替他的位置; B. keep his place 留住自己的位置; C. make his place 让位。根据句意选 A。 答案: A 25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose 解析: 句意:财政大臣害怕失去他的钱。 Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事,是固定短语,所以选 B to lose。 答

23、案: B 26. A. the other B. other C. others 解析: 句意:御用歌手说他不能得到自由因为他总是担心被其他的人超越。 . A. the other 表示已知的两个(或两部分)人或事物中,特指的“另一个”或“另一些”,其后可跟单数或复数名词。 B. other 作形容词,通常用在单数或复数名词的前面,意为“别的;其他的;另外的其余的 ; C. others (=other+复数名词 ) 泛指“部分”含义,用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句意结合这三个词的用法,知选 C。 答案: C 27. A. In the end B. By t

24、he end C. At the end 解析: 句意:最后,国王的最高将军被任命在三天内去外面找到一个快 乐的人。 A. In the end 最后 ; B. By the end 到为止 ; C. At the end 在的末尾。结合文章内容:国王的丞相、财政大臣、御用歌手都说自己不快乐,最后决定去宫廷外寻找快乐的人。故选 A。 答案: A 28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing 解析: 句意:他看到一个穷人在街上快乐地唱着歌。 See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。See sb do sth 看见某人做了某事, see sb to do sth

25、 是错误的,根据句意选 A。 答案: A 29. A. never B. not C. no 解析: 句意:尽管他似乎没有权利,没有金钱,没有荣誉。 .A. never 从来不,绝不,是副词; B. not 不,没有,是副词,表示否定; C. no 没有的,可做形容词,副词,名词。因为权利,金钱,荣誉都是名词,不能使用副词修饰,可排除 A、 B,正确选项是 C。 答案: C 30. A. / B. to C. for 解析: 句意:于是,他叫这个穷人把他的衬衣给国王。 Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事,叫某人做某事; Give sth to sb 把 .给 ., 故选 B。 答

26、案: B 三 、 情景交际 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) ( A) 从方框中选择合适答语(其中有一项是多余的) 31. Whos the boy? 32. Could you please take out rubbish? 33. How are you? 34. Whats your favorite subject? 35. Lets go for a walk. A. Sure. B. No , thanks. C. Fine, thanks, D. Hes my brother. E. Good idea. F. Geography. 31. _ 32. _ 33

27、. _ 34. _ 35. _ 解析: 31. 根据 .问句 Whos the boy?这个男孩是谁?知在询问 “人”,比较几个答案知选 D,(他是我弟弟)。 32. 根据问句 .Could you please take out rubbish?请你把垃圾带出去好吗?知该句是在征询对方意见, .Sure.是给予肯定的答复,故选 A。 33. 根据 How are you?(你好吗?)知是在询问身体状况, Fine, thanks,(很好,谢谢)是在回答身体情况,故选 C。 34. 根据问句 Whats your favorite subject?(你最喜欢的学科是什么?)是在询问 “学科”在

28、几个选项中只有 Geography.(地理)是“学科”故选 F。 35. 根据 .Lets go for a walk.(咱们去散步吧)用于提出建议。 Good idea.(好主意)是对所提建议表示赞同,故选 E。 答案: 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E ( B) 完成下列交际用语,词数不限。 36. A: _? B: My telephone number is 929-3176. 37. A: _? B: She usually takes the bus to school. 38. A:Happy New Year! B: _. 39. A: _? B: I

29、 am 13 years old. 40.A: Im going on a trip next week. B: _. 解析: 36.根据答语 : My telephone number is 929-3176.我的电话号是 929 3176 知:答案是 Whats your telephone/phone number?你的电话号码是多少? 37.根据答语 : She usually takes the bus to school.她通常坐公共汽车去上学。知是在回答交通方式,故选用“ how”开头的,回答“方式”的特殊疑问句,答案是 . How does she/your friend/yo

30、ur sister.(usually)get/go to school? 38.根据上句 : Happy New Year!(新年快乐)知答案是 The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too。 39.根据答语 : I am 13 years old.我十三岁了知上句在询问年龄,故答案是 How old are you?/Whats your age? 40.根据上句 : Im going on a trip next week.(下周我要去旅行)知下句要祝旅途愉快,故答案是 Have a good/great/wonderful/nice. time /t

31、rip./Enjoy yourself./Have fun. 答案: 36. Whats your telephone/phone number? 37. How does she/your friend/your sister.(usually)get/go to school? 38. The same to you./Happy New Year./You, too. 39. How old are you?/Whats your age? 40. Have a good/great/wonderful/nice.time /trip./Enjoy yourself./Have fun.

32、 ( C) 根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (D-Doctor M-Mike) M: Good morning, doctor! D: Good morning, young man! 41 ? M: Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D: 42 ? M: Yes, I have. But I dont have a fever. D: 43 ? M: Ever since last weekend. D: Dont worry. Many people have the

33、 same situation as you because of the heavy smog M: Really? 44 ? D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then youll get better soon. M: OK.I will. Thank you! D: 45 . 解析: 41.根据下文 Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.我感觉不舒服。这些天来我嗓子痛,咳嗦的厉害。知上文是在询问病情

34、,故答案是 1. Whats the matter(with you)?/Whats wrong (with you)?/Whats the trouble(with you)?/Whats the problem(with you)?/Whats your problem?/Whats your trouble? /Whats up? 42.根据答语 Yes, I have. But I dont have a fever.是的,量过了,我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句,且在询问体温,故答案是 Have you taken your temperature?你量过体温了吗? 43.根据答语

35、Ever since last weekend.(自从上周末)是一个时间段,知上句在询问“多久,多长时间”,故答案是 How long have you been/felt like this?像这样多长时间了? 44.根据下文 Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then youll get better soon.(多喝水,尽量减少户外活动,不久你就会好的),知上文是在询问“应该注意什么,应该怎样做”故答案是 What should/shall/can I do(then)?我该做什么? 45.根据上文 Th

36、ank you!谢谢!别人表示感谢的时候应回答: Youre welcome./Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all./ Its a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem. 答案: 41. Whats the matter(with you)?/Whats wrong (with you)?/Whats the trouble(with you)?/Whats the problem(with you)?/Whats your problem?/Whats your trouble? /Whats up? 42. Hav

37、e you taken your temperature? 43. How long have you been/felt like this? 44. What should/shall/can I do(then)? 45. Youre welcome./Thats all right./Thats OK./Not at all./ Its a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem. 四综合运用 (本题共 22 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 22 分) ( A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(词数不限) 46. Its 9:00 oclock in the m

38、orning, Zhu Huis parents_(make) zongzi at home. 47. She used to_ (be) shy, but now shes outgoing. 48. My watch doesnt work, Ill have it _(repair). 49. Gina always keeps_ (silent) in class. 50. Weve worked for a long time, lets stop _(have) a rest. 51. Im going to be a_(science) w hen l grow up. 52.

39、No one knows what robots will be able _(do) in the future. 解析: 46.句意:早晨九点,朱慧的父母正在家包粽子。 Its 9:00 oclock in the morning 现在进行时的标志性时间状语,故本句采用现在进行时, Zhu Huis parents 是复数,所以答案是 are making 47.句意:她过去常常是害羞的,现在她很外向。 used to 过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做 ;后跟动词原形,故答案是 be。 48.句意:我 的表坏了,我想让别人修理修理。 Have sb done 让别人做某事。故使用

40、 repair 的过去分词形式, repaired。 49.句意:吉娜在教室里总是保持沉默。 keep+形容词,表示“使处于某种状态(情况),silent 是形容词,沉默的,无言的。 keep silent 保持沉默的,默不作声的,故答案是 silent。 50.句意:我们已经工作了很长时间了,咱们停下来休息一会儿吧。 for a long time 很长一段时间; have a rest 休息; stop to do sth 停下来去做某事, stop doing sth 停止做某事。根据句意,答案为 . to have。 51.句意:我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“ a”所以该空

41、应为名词,且为可数名词单数,根据句意可知应为表示人的名词,故填 scientist。 52.句意:没有人知道将来机器人能做什么。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句。 Be able to do sth 能做什么,会做什么。 be able to 能,会,后跟动词原形。故填 to do。 答案: 46. are making 47. be 48. repaired 49. silent 50. to have 51. scientist 52. to do ( B)改错。(每题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号 填在 相应题号后面的括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变。) 53.What will he do if it wont rain tomorrow. A B C 54.There is going to have an art festival in our city next month. A B C 55.It s very kind for you to help me carry the box. A B C 56.What fast the boy runs! A B C 57.Some men teachers entered into the library quietly. A B C

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