LanguagePoints.ppt

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1、Language Points,In the afternoon, the city 1._ (cover) in a grey mist. After work Polly decided to go home by bus 2._ usual. But the bus conductor told her that the bus couldnt run that far because of the heavy fog. So she had to take 3._ underground train instead. On the train, she found 4._ being

2、watched by a man in a dark coat. 5._ she reached the station entrance, there was not a single person and taxi 6._ sight so she could do nothing but walk to Park Street. On the way, she heard the sound of footsteps now and then and felt very 7._ (fright). It turned 8._ that an old man with a stick of

3、fered help. With his help, Polly had no trouble 9._ (arrive) home. Much 10._ her surprise, the old man was blind. He left hurriedly as he wanted to seize the chance to help those in need in return for the help they give him when its sunny.,was covered,as,an,herself,When,in,frightened,out,arriving,to

4、,Part 1: Fog warning,1. _ Polly left home that morning, the city _ (cover) in a grey mist.波莉离开家的那天早晨,这座城市已笼罩在灰白色的雾气中。Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, _(被皑皑白雪覆盖),tower over the land.cover用法探究:She covered her face with her hands. It took them four days to cover 150 miles. How many pages have

5、you covered? 【归纳小结】cover 的意思分别是:_ ; _ ; _ .,When,was already covered,which are covered with snow,2. forecast-_;_ 预测,预报broadcast-broadcast-broadcast同义词:predict 3. step out into the fog 走进雾中step upstep by steptake steps to do sth.,forecast forecast,4. She wondered_ the buses _ still be running.wonder+

6、if/whether引导的宾语从句翻译:我不知道您是否能给我一些如何提高英语水平的建议。I wondered whether/ if you could give me some suggestions on/about how to improve my English.,whether/if,would,Part 2: No buses to King Street,5._ out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.状语从句的省略:当从句主语与主句主语一致或者从句有it is/was时,从句省略主语+b

7、e动词You are back early than _ (expect).If _ (breathe) in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.When _ (ask) about the possibilities _ Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists that sometimes people make up such amazing stories.,O

8、nce (she was),(youre) expected,(they are) breathed,(he was) asked,that,6. The truth is _ it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. 表语从句What is certain,though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.What is important is that we must learn English well.too.to.太而不能(so. that.)It

9、is so foggy that the bus can not run that far.翻译:他太小以致于不能去上学。He is too young to go to school.that far: that adv.=so Can you really jump that far? I cant believe my eyes.,that,Part 3: A tall man,7._ Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling _ she was _ (watch) by a tall man _ a da

10、rk overcoat.observe vt.观察,注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝(感官动词,五看:watch, see, look at, observe, notice)n.观察者,目击者 observer n.观察,注意,监视 observationobserve sb. do sth.observe sb. doing sthsb. be observed to do sth.,As/When,that,being watched,in,(1) .观察(到)某人在做某事 (强调动作在进行) observe sb. do sth. 观察(到)某人做(过) 某事(强调动作过程) observe

11、that从句/wh从句 观察到,注意到 observe the law/the rules and regulations 遵守法律/规章制度 observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节,observe sb. doing sth,多维演练A句型转换The police observed the man enter the bank.(改为被动语态)The man the bank by the police.B完成句子我观察到池塘在干涸。I the pond was drying up.我从未看到他做过早操。I morning exercises.,have never observed

12、 him do,was observed to enter,observed that,8. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.翻译:当他在看电视的时候,他妈妈走了进来。While he was watching TV, his mother came in.She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.她羞怯地偷看了他一下,随即垂下眼帘。,(1)glance at 看一下,浏览(2) at firs

13、t glance/sight 乍一看 give/take a glance (at) (朝)一瞥,9.The tall man was _. It remains to be seen whether he will come or not tomorrow.不定式的被动语态,nowhere to be seen.,Part 4: Footsteps,10. enter v.进入n. 入口_ (反:exit)11.Outside, _(无论她朝哪里看去),the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. = _12. There was no one in sight

14、.U 看见;视力;视野视力 lose ones sight失明 have a good / poor sight视力好/差C情景;景象; The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.at first sight乍看一下、初看起来at (the) sight of一看见 in sight / out of sight 看见/看不见 catch sight of / come into sight/ lose ones sight,entrance,wherever she looked,no matter where she looked,13. _ she

15、 walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps _ (approach), but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.approach v. 靠近,接近,着手处理 n. 靠近,方法,路径All the approaches to the palace were guarded by soldiers.所有通向王宫的道路都有士兵防卫。We applied new approaches to solve

16、 the problem.At our approach, the cat ran away.When I approached, they grew silent.Spring is approaching.The employers are interested in how you approach problems.,As/When,approaching,14.hear the sound of footsteps approaching feel a rough hand brush her cheek hear a mans voice in her ear saying sor

17、ry feel her heart beating with fearv.+宾语+宾补(v-ed; v-ing; 不定式; 介词短语;adj.),Part 5. The helpful stranger,15. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.Its no use wishing for things you cant have. 想要得不到的事物是徒劳的. 用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)wish + 从句 用过去

18、完成时(与过去的事实相反) 用过去将来时(与将来的事实相反)I wish I _ (be) more beautiful.I wish I _ (not eat) so much sweet.I wish I _ (not hesitate) before replying.,were,had not eaten,could not hesitate,16. hesitate (v) hesitation (n) hesitate about sth to do eg. He hesitated to take such a risk. 他不乐意冒这个险。Dont hesitate to as

19、k me for help if you have problems.hesitation (n)without hesitation 毫不犹豫When asked who is her best friend, girls usually answer without hesitation.,17. A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.reach out (for) 伸出手(去够)reach to 延伸within ones reach_ out of ones reach / beyond ones rea

20、ch_,在某人够得着的范围之内,够不着;超出范围,18.Polly found herself _ (stare) up at the face of an old man with a beard.find +宾语+宾语补足语A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked I find learning English well difficult.= I find it difficult to learn English well. Whe

21、n he came to himself, he found himself lying on the ground.19.Watch out for= look out for= be careful (of),staring,B,Part 6: The grateful helper,20. Thank you so much for coming to my aid, said Polly in e to ones aid=aid sb.=help sb.=do sb. a favor= give sb. a handrelieve v.缓解,消除,放松,释放relief n.宽慰,放松

22、,减轻to ones relief 让某人放松的是in relief 放松地,21. It gives me the chance _ (pay) back the help _ people give me _ its sunny.have the chance to do sth. 有做某事的机会pay back 偿还,回报pay off 付清,成功,获得好结果pay for 为付费,to pay,that,when,Phrases:,1.走出,暂时离开2.太而不能3. 能够4.一瞥,扫视5.看的见看见 看不见 乍一看6.出发7.到的时候8.期望,盼望9. 走过来,1.step out (

23、L4)2. too.to (l10)3. be able to do/ be capable of/ have the ability to do sth (L12)4. glance at (L16)5. in/within sight; catch sight of; out of sight; lose sight of; at first sight (L20)6. set off (L20)7. by the time (L22)8. wish for/ long for (28)9. come along (28),10.犹豫做某事好不犹豫做某事11.伸出手12.盯着,凝视13.留

24、心,密切注视14.感到害怕15.来帮助/拯救某人16.放松地,欣慰地 让某人欣慰的是17.偿还,报复18.在黑暗中19.有影响,起作用;没影响;起很大作用,10. hesitate to do sth;(L31)without hesitation11. reach out (L32)12. stare at (L33)13. watch/look out (for) (L37)14. feel frightened (46)15. come to ones aid/ rescue (L50)16. in relief; (L50) to ones relief17. pay back (L5

25、4)18. in darkness/ in the dark (P5)19. make a difference; make no difference; make all the differences,Part E,It does not make any difference _I am in the street _ at my house. _I am, it is like I am in a fog._(go) out is an adventure for me.I can remember _ the shops are.I can find my way around by

26、 counting _ steps I need to take in order to get from one place _ another.,if,or,Wherever,Going,where,how many,to,6. I have to listen very closely to hear _ some car is approaching.7. _ an aid, I carry a stick with me when I go out.8. So I can know _there is something in front of me.9. Since other people can observe _I am carrying a stick, they can usually guess _ I am blind and stay out of my way.,if,As,if,that,that,

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