1、本科毕业设计外文文献及译文文献、资料题目：Adjustment of the general access toInternet connection in Windows XP文献、资料来源： 文献、资料发表（出版）日期：2004.5.25院 （部）： 计算机科学与技术学院专 业： 班 级： 姓 名：学 号： 指导教师： 翻译日期：山东建筑大学毕业设计（或毕业论文，二选一）外文文献及译文- 1 -外文文献： Adjustment of the general access to Internet connection in Windows XPInstructions on usage of
2、 the general access to Internet connectionFor the organization of joint access to the Internet by means of the general access to Internet connection on the server there should be one network card for connection to an internal network and one more card or the modem for connection to the Internet.On t
3、he serverFor adjustment of the general access to Internet connection it is necessary to fulfill on the server specified below action.1. Enter on the server with the security account of the manager or the owner.2. Push the button Start-up and select point the Control bar.3. Click point the Network an
4、d connections to the Internet.4. Click the link Network connections.5. Click the right mouse button connection which should be used for Internet connection. For example, if access to the Internet is carried out through the modem, click the right mouse button demanded connection in section Remote acc
5、ess.6. Push the Property button.7. Open the tab In addition.8. In section the General access to Internet connection install a flag to Allow to use to other net surfers connection to the Internet of the given computer.9. At usage of remote general connection to the Internet install a flag to Install
6、a call on demand, to resolve to the computer automatic connection to the Internet.10. Push the button APPRX. there Will be a following message: When the general access to connection to the Internet will be resolved, to a network board of a local network will be assigned IP - 192.168.0.1 address. Thu
7、s communication with other computers of a network can be It is lost. If other computers use static IP addresses, follows to adjust them on usage of dynamic addresses. 11. You really want to resolve the general access To Internet connection?山东建筑大学毕业设计（或毕业论文，二选一）外文文献及译文- 2 -Push the button Yes.Connect
8、ion to the Internet will be accessible to other computers of a local network. For a network board of a local network the static IP address 192.168.0.1 and a mask of a subnet 255.255.255.0 is installed.On the client computerFor connection to the Internet through the general connection, it is necessar
9、y to check up adjustments IP for a network board of a local network and then to adjust the client computer. For check of adjustments IP for a network board of a local network, fulfill specified below action.1. Enter on the client computer with the security account of the manager or the owner.2. Push
10、 the button Start-up and select point the Control bar.3. Click point the Network and connections to the Internet.4. Click the link Network connections.5. Click the right mouse button a tag Connection on a local network and select the Property command.6. On the tab the General select parameter the In
11、ternet Protocol (TCP/IP) from the list the Components used by this connection and push the Property button.7. In the Property dialog box: the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) select point to Receive an IP address automatically (if it is not selected yet) and push the button APPRX.The remark. It is possibl
12、e to assign also a unique static IP address in a range from 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254. For example, assignment of the following combination of a static IP address, a subnet and gateway mask by default is possible:IP address 192.168.0.2Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0The gateway by default: 192.168.0.18
13、. In a dialog box Connection on a local network properties push the button APPRX.9. Close a control bar.To adjust the client computer for usage of the general connection to the Internet, fulfill specified below action.山东建筑大学毕业设计（或毕业论文，二选一）外文文献及译文- 3 -1. Push the button Start-up and select point the
14、control bar.2. Click point the network and connections to the Internet.3. Push the button Internet Parameters.4. In a dialog box of Property of an observer open the connection tab.5. Push the button to install.The master of new connection will be launched.6. On page the Master of new connections pus
15、h the button Further.7. Select a variant to connect to the Internet and push the button Further.8. Select a variant to Install connection manually and push the button Further.9. Select parameter to be connected through constant high speed connection and push the button Further.10. On page End of ope
16、ration of the master of new connections push the button It is ready.11. Close a control bar.Now at start of observer Internet Explorer the client computer will try to be connected to the Internet through the general connection of the computer host.DebuggingAt switching-on of the general access to In
17、ternet connection on the computer host to a network board for a local network the IP address 192.168.0.1 is automatically assigned. In this connection there can be one of described below situations.* the Conflict of IP addressesEach computer in a local network should have a unique IP address. If to
18、several computers identical IP addresses are assigned, there is a conflict and one of network boards will be disconnected up to conflict elimination. To eliminate this conflict, it is necessary to adjust dynamic obtaining of an IP address on client computers or to assign to each of them a unique IP
19、address in a range from 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254.* Loss of network connectionsIf the network is adjusted with the range of IP addresses different from what is used by the general access to Internet connection, network connection with the computer host will be lost. To solve this problem, it is n
20、ecessary to adjust dynamic obtaining of an IP address on client 山东建筑大学毕业设计（或毕业论文，二选一）外文文献及译文- 4 -computers or to assign to each of them a unique IP address in a range from 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254.山东建筑大学毕业设计（或毕业论文，二选一）外文文献及译文- 5 -中文译文：一般接入互联网在 Windows XP 中做的调整因特网连接上使用的一般访问方法要想通过互联网服务器连接上互联网，应该有一
21、个网卡连接到内部网络和一个网卡或者调制解调器连接到外部 Internet。在服务器上为了访问互联网，在指定的服务器上必须做一下步骤。1。输入服务器的管理者或所有者的安全帐户。2。按下启动按钮并点控制栏。3。点击指向网络和连接到互联网。4。点击网络连接。5。点击鼠标右键连接使用互联网连接。例如，如果通过调制解调器接入互联网，点击鼠标右键，要求远程访问连接。6。按属性按钮。7。此外，打开选项卡。8。允许使用其他用户连接互联网的计算机。9。在使用远程连接到互联网，要安装一个图标做呼叫需求，来解决计算机自动连接到互联网。10。按下按钮 APPRX。会出现以下消息：你将可以访问互联网，本地网络的网关将被
22、分配的 IP 地址是 192.168.0.1。因此，与其他计算机网络通信可能丢失。如果其他计算机使用静态 IP 地址，你需要把他们也调成使用动态地址。11。你真的想要进行互联网的一般访问？按下按钮是。将本地网络中的其他计算机连接到互联网。需要设置本地网络的静态 IP 地址为192.168.0.1，子网掩码为255.255.255.0。山东建筑大学毕业设计（或毕业论文，二选一）外文文献及译文- 6 -客户端计算机上要想访问互联网的连接，必须给客户端计算机分配一个网络 IP，然后调整客户端计算机。检查调整本地的网络 IP，要进行下面的指令。1。客户端计算机上输入的管理者或所有者的安全帐户。2。按下
23、启动按钮和选择控制栏。3。点击指向网络和连接到互联网。4。点击网络连接。5。点把鼠标放在本地网络上点击右键，并选择“属性”命令。6。在参数标签上的选择 Internet 协议（TCP / IP）并在下边选择属性按键。7。在属性对话框：Internet 协议（TCP / IP 协议）中自动获得 IP 地址如果没有选中，要选中后并按下确定键。这可能会分配一个范围从192.168.0.2到192.168.0.254的静态 IP 地址。例如，下面的这个静态 IP 地址的分配，由这组子网掩码和网关就可能产生：IP 地址为192.168.0.2子网掩码：255.255.255.0默认网关：192.168.
24、0.18。在本地网络上的对话框连接 - 属性并点按钮 APPRX。9。关闭控制栏。一般计算机连接互联网需要进行以下指定动作。1。按下启动按钮和选择控制栏。2。点击指向网络和连接到互联网。3。按下上网参数按钮。4。打开“连接”选项卡。5。按下安装按钮。将推出新的连接。6。在新的连接点下一步按钮。7。选择一个变量连接到互联网，并点击下一步。8。选择一个变量来手动安装连接，并点击下一步。9。通过高速连接选择参数选项，并点击下一步。山东建筑大学毕业设计（或毕业论文，二选一）外文文献及译文- 7 -10。页面上新的连接的主要操作就结束了，点确定。11。关闭控制栏。现在，在客户端计算机的 Internet
25、 Explorer 浏览器中将尝试连接到互联网。调试一般一个本地网络自动分配的 IP 地址为192.168.0.1的电脑主机要连接互联网。可能会出现以下情况。*IP 地址冲突在本地网络中的每台计算机都应该有一个并且是唯一的 IP 地址。如果几台电脑有相同的 IP 地址，那么有冲突和网卡将会被断开以便消除这种冲突。为了消除这一冲突，就必需在客户端计算机上调整为动态获取的 IP 地址或分配给他们每个人在一定范围内的一个独特的 IP 地址，比如从192.168.0.2到192.168.0.254。*网络连接丢失如果网络 IP 地址是从不同的地址池内进行分配的，那么与电脑与网络的连接都将会断开。为了解决这个问题，有必要在客户端计算机上调整为动态获取 IP 地址或分配给他们每个人在一定范围内的一个独特的 IP 地址，如从192.168.0.2到192.168.0.254。
