1、Unit 3Under the sea,. 分类记单词快速掌握1. 阅读单词认一认(1)annual adj. _ n. _(2)opposite adj. _ prep. _,每年的; 按年度计算的,年刊; 年鉴,相对的; 相反的,在对面,(3)relationship n. _(4)shallow adj. _(5)awesome adj. _,关系; 血缘关系; 交往,浅的; 肤浅的; 浅显的,使人敬畏的; 令人畏惧的,2. 核心单词写一写(1)_ vt. 驱策,witness,pause,flee,urge,(5)_ vt. 放弃; 遗弃; 抛弃(6)_ adj. 意识到的; 知道的(
2、7)_ n. 住所; 住宿_ vt. 沉思,abandon,aware,accommodation,accommodate,dive,diver,reflect,reflection,(10)_ adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 鲜艳的_ adv. 生动地(11)_ adj. 狭窄的; 有限的; 狭隘的_adv. 狭窄地; 狭隘地(12)_ adj. 好吃的; 可口的_v. 味道(13)_ vt. 恐吓 vi. 受惊吓_ adj. 害怕的_ adj. 令人害怕的,vivid,vividly,narrow,narrowly,tasty,taste,scare,scared,scaring,. 联想背
3、短语高效识记1. _ 在此期间; 与此同时2. _ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3. _ 对知道、明白; 意识 到4. _ 上下翻转5. _ 吓死了,in the meantime,help(. . . )out,be/become aware of,upside down,(be)scared to death,6. _ 阻挡7. sort out _8. aim at _9. be about to do sth. _10. ahead of _11. keep sb. from doing sth. _,hold up,整理; 分类; 收拾,瞄准,正要做某事,在前面; 领先,阻止某人做某事
4、,. 精彩写句式典句背诵1. _(那个时期)the killer whales, or“killers”as they were then called, helped thewhalers catch the baleen whales that were on theirannual migration. (It was a time when. . . 引导的定语从句),It was a time when,2. We ran down to the shore in time to _ an enormousanimal opposite us _ (看到跃出)itself outof
5、 the water and then crashing down again. (see. . . doing看见正在做),see,throwing,3. This was the call that announced there _(正要)be a whale hunt. (be about to do sth. 正要做某事)4. As we drew closer, I could _ (看到鲸鱼受到袭击) by a pack of about six other killers. (v. -ing的被动式作宾语补足语),was about to,see a whale being a
6、ttacked,第一板块重点单词1. witness vt. 当场见到; 目击 n. 目击者; 证人; 证据,【对接考题】用witness的适当形式填空(2015重庆高考)History _ _ the endlessproductions of Shakespearean plays in every majorlanguage of the world. (2013陕西高考)The _ questioned by thepolice just now gave very different descriptions of thefight.,has,witnessed,witnesses,
7、【知识构建】(1)witness to sth. /doing sth. 证实; 证明(2)(a)witness to. . . 的证人/证据give/bear witness to 为作证; 作的 证人witness for 为作证,*He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他证实看见这个人进入这个房间。*The success of the show bears witness to our goodplanning. 演出的成功证明我们计划周全。,【巧学助记】见证witness,The witness who witness
8、ed the accident promised tobe a witness and gave witness to the victim. 这名目睹了这起事故的目击者答应作证人并为受害者作证。,2. urge vt. 催促; 极力主张; 驱策n. 强烈的欲望【对接考题】(2014江苏高考)A student whose friends are goodat academics may _ _ _ _ harder and getgood grades. 一个学生, 他的朋友们擅长学习, 可能被催促更加努力学习并得到好的分数。,be,urged,to,study,(2013陕西高考)We a
9、ll have the urge _ _ something that has aesthetic value. 我们都极力希望拥有具有美学价值的东西。,to,possess,【知识构建】 催促某人做某事 坚决要求/极力 主张某人做某事,(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的; 迫切的urgency n. 紧急的事*(写作佳句)It is urged that the government (should) take immediate action to prevent such things happening again. 人
10、们极力主张政府应该立即采取行动阻止这样的事情再度发生。,3. abandon vt. 放弃; 遗弃; 抛弃n. 放任; 放纵【对接考题】(2015广东高考)He owned a farm, which looked almost _ (abandon). (填空)(2014陕西高考)I wish that sports day _ _ _ and replaced with some other less-competitive events. 我希望可以放弃一些运动, 用一些竞争力不太强的活动代替。,abandoned,could,be,abandoned,【知识构建】(1)abandon
11、oneself to. . . 沉湎于; 纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地; 放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的; 放纵的; 被遗弃的,*The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure. 那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。*They abandoned carrying out the plan because of thelack of money. 因为缺少资金, 他们放弃了实施这项计划。,4. scare vt. 受惊吓【对接考题】(2014
12、重庆高考)The little boy _ _ _ Kates anger. 这个小男孩被凯特的愤怒吓到了。The poor girl was _ _ _ she nearly burst into tears. 这个可怜的小女孩如此害怕以至于几乎失声大哭。,was,scared,by,so,scared,that,【知识构建】(1)scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑(2)scared adj. 惊吓的, 恐惧的(be)scared to death 吓死了be scared of(doing)sth. /to do sth. 害怕(做)某事(3)scary adj. 恐怖的;
13、吓人的,*His face was white and he looked scared to death. 他脸色苍白, 看起来非常惊慌。*The child was scared of the fierce-looking dog. 这孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。,【要点拾遗】1. accommodation n. 住所; 住宿【对接考题】(2014全国卷)Id also like to know how much Ihave to pay for the course and whether _ _ _. 我还想知道这个课程需要付费多少, 住宿是否包括在内。,accommodation,i
14、s,included,(2010湖北高考)After the earthquake, the firstthing the local government did was to provide _ (accommodate) for the homelessfamilies.,accommodation,【知识构建】(1)provide accommodation for 为提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel在旅馆预订房间(2)accommodate v. 向提供住处*Can the inn accommodate a party of five for tw
15、o weeks?这家旅店能否为一行5人提供2周膳宿?,2. flee vi. 逃离【对接考题】(2015四川高考)An American friend advised me to_ _ western Japan. 我的一位美国朋友建议我逃往日本西部。(2009上海高考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _ (flee) the thief.,flee,to,fled,【知识构建】flee(from). . . 逃离flee to/into. . . 逃往*Many refugees have been forced to flee their ho
16、meland. 很多难民被迫逃离了祖国。,【易混辨析】,3. narrow adj. 狭窄的; 有限的; 狭隘的【对接考题】(2012天津高考)Parents and children shouldcommunicate more _ _ the gap between themso that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多交流, 以缩小他们之间的隔阂, 以便他们能更好地相互理解。,to,narrow,(2011浙江高考)Not many people can survive such _ _ _ from death just
17、like me. 并不是很多人可以像我这样九死一生。,a,narrow,escape,【知识构建】(1)a narrow escape九死一生, 幸免于难narrow victory 险胜narrow down 使变狭窄(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地; 仔细地; 狭窄地*Their demands finally narrowed down to two points. 他们的要求最后减少到两点。,4. sharp adj. 锐利的; 锋利的; 敏捷的【对接考题】(2014湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished herwords when Albert sa
18、id _ (sharp), “Dont be so mean, ”pointing a finger of warning at her. (2011辽宁高考)There are some easy ways to _ _ _ _. 有一些简单的方法可以使你的大脑保持敏锐。,sharply,keep,your,brain,sharp,【知识构建】(1)sharp rise激增sharp drop 暴跌(2)sharpen vt. 削尖; 磨快sharply adv. 锋利地; 剧烈地*There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out
19、 of work. 失业人数激增。,【熟词生义】Please be here at seven oclock sharp. (sharp adv. 意为_),准时,5. reflect vt. 思考【对接考题】(2012浙江高考)Your performance as a studentwill be excellent if you develop a habit of _ _ how you learn. 如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯, 作为一名学生, 你的表现将会是非常优秀的。,reflecting,on,(2011福建高考)Jacquelines views and beliefs _
20、 _ in the books she edited. 杰奎琳的观点和信念在她编写的书中反映了出来。,were,reflected,【知识构建】(1)reflect sth. from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事reflect sb. /sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/某物的影像,(2)reflection n. 映像, 倒影be lost in reflection陷入深思中*That fashion differs from country to country may reflect cultural di
21、fferences from one aspect. 国与国之间的时尚有所不同, 也许从一个角度反映出文化的差异。*The mountains are reflected in the water. 群山倒映在水中。,【巧学助记】,The boy reflected on why the ground could reflect sunlight and water could reflect the mountains. 这个男孩思考为什么地面能反射阳光, 水能映出群山。,【板块集训】1. 用witness及其相关短语的适当形式填空The National Day of 2015 _ so
22、many trafficjams on the expressways. I was _ the terrible accident yesterday. The driver _ having seen his brothertaken away by the police.,witnessed,a witness to,witnessed to,2. urge一句多译随着期末考试的来临, 老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher _ with the final exam drawing near. Our teacher _ with the final exam drawing n
23、ear. Our teacher _ with the final exam drawing near.,urges us to study hard,urges us into studying hard,urges that we should study hard,3. 用abandon及其短语的适当形式完成句子Please dont _ computer games. 请不要沉溺于电脑游戏。If you dont adopt this solution, we have to _. 如果你不采纳这个方法的话, 我们只能放弃这个项目了。,abandon yourself to,aband
24、on,this/the project,If you dont work hard, maybe one day you will _ your company. 如果你不努力工作, 也许有朝一日公司会抛弃你。,be,abandoned by,4. 用scare的适当形式填空The sentence“you are _ me”means“I am _ by you”. To be a brave man, you shouldnt be _ ofdanger.,scaring,scared,scared,5. reflect单句语法填空Mr Smith stood reflecting _ t
25、he circumstances ofthe preceding hours. White clouds reflected _ the lake. The cat felt curious when she saw her own _ in the mirror. The light is reflected _ the moon.,on,in,reflection,from,6. 用方框内单词的适当形式填空reflect, accommodation, flee, narrow, sharpThe shop sells only a _ range of goods. She was so
26、 young that she didnt know how to _ herself to new environment.,narrow,accommodate,Her sad looks _ the thought passing through her mind. The frightened people _ from the fire. She planned to unlock the shop at 8: 00 _ tomorrow morning.,reflected/reflect,fled/flee,sharp,第二板块常考短语句式1. be/become aware o
27、f 对知道、明白; 意识到【对接考题】(2014重庆高考)When visiting another country, you should _ _ _ those differences and respectthem. 当你到别的国家参观时, 你应当明白那些不同之处并尊重它们。,be,aware,of,(2015湖北高考)If she _ _ _ _ the mushrooms were poisonous, she wouldnt have picked them for dinner. 要是知道这些蘑菇有毒, 她就不会采来做晚餐了。,had,been,aware,that,(2011江
28、苏高考)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may neednationwide campaign to _ _ _ the risksof smoking. 仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟, 这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危害的认识。,raise,awareness,of,【短语串记】(1)be aware that. . . 意识到; 体会到(2)awareness n. 意识; 认识raise ones awareness of. . . 提高某人的
29、意识develop an awareness of. . . 逐渐懂得,*(写作佳句)It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parentslove. 重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。,2. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 随着我们的逼近, 我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。,【对接考题】(2014陕西高考)One afternoon last we
30、ek, I _ three tearful children from my sons school _ _ by teachers. 上星期的一天下午, 我看见我儿子学校的三个泪水涟涟的孩子正被老师安慰着。,saw,being,comforted,(2013北京高考)When we saw the road _ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.,blocked,【知识构建】(1)“see a whale being attacked”看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击, 句中“being attacked”作宾语补足语,
31、 表示动作正在被进行。(2)being done除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外, 还有以下句法功能: a. 作后置定语, 表示被动和正在进行; b. 作宾语, 表示被动; c. 作主语, 表示被动。,*Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?你看见那个正在受警察盘问的男孩了吗?*Everybody enjoys being spoiled from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一宠。,【要点拾遗】1. help(. . . )out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难,【对接考题】(2014陕西高考)Fortunat
32、ely, a lot of peoplestopped _ _ _. 幸运的是, 很多人停下来帮忙。(2015陕西高考)Parents who help their children_ homework may actually be bringing down theirschool grades.,to,help,out,with,【短语串记】help sb. with/(to)do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do 只得做; 不得不做help yourself(to sth. ) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、
33、用等),*A beautiful Ukrainian girl helped some local migrant workers buy train tickets home for the Spring Festival online, who was called“the most beautiful foreigner in Chengdu”. 一名美丽的乌克兰女孩帮助一些当地外来务工人员网购春节回家的火车票, 被称为“成都最美外国人”。,*I cant help wondering what happened to the little girl. 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事
34、。*With so much work to do, he cant help but ask hisfriends for help. 由于有如此多的工作要做, 他不得不向朋友求助。,2. It was a time when the killer whales, or“killers”asthey were then called, helped the whalers catch thebaleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期, 虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。,【对接考题】(2015重庆
35、高考)He lived in _ _ _ the blindcouldnt get much education. 他生活在一个盲人无法接受大量教育的时代。Is there a time when the conference room is free?译: _,a,time,when,会议室有空着的时候吗?,【知识构建】It/This/That/There was a time when. . . 曾经一度(那时), when引导定语从句There are times when. . . 有时候*There was a time when that nation was a powerful
36、country. 那个国家曾经很强大。,【联想拓展】It +be+时间+when/since/before/that引导的从句的区别: It be +时间点+when从句, 表示“某个时间发生了某事”。It was six oclock when we got to the station. 六点的时候我们到达了车站。,It be+时间段+since从句, 表示“从某事发生以来有多久了”。It is a long time since he moved to the village. 他搬到那个村子已经好长时间了。It +would be/will be +时间段+before从句, 表示“还
37、有多久某事会发生”。It will be two years before my son graduates. 再有两年我儿子就要毕业了。,It is/was +时间状语+that. . . 是强调句型, 对时间状语进行强调。It was two days later that I received his gift for my birthday. 是两天后我收到他给我的生日礼物的。,3. The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
38、 水很浅, 但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头, 就有一个陡坡, 一直下降到满是沙子的海底。,【对接考题】(2015安徽高考)_ he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keepon going. (2012山东高考)A number of high buildings havearisen _ _ _ nothing a year ago but ruins. 许多高层建筑已经屹立在一年前的荒芜之地上了。,Where,where,there,was,【知识构建】(1)where. . . ,
39、there be. . . 意为“在的地方有”, where引导地点状语从句。(2)wherever“在何处; 无论何处”, 也可引导地点状语从句。*(写作佳句)Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧。,*(2013江苏高考)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, wherever it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 在全球化的经济体系中, 无论在什么地方发现的一种治疗癌
40、症的新药都能在全世界范围内创造出许多赚钱的可能性。,【板块集训】1. 用aware短语完成句子If you _ all that, you would change yourmind. 如果你知道了那一切, 你会改变主意的。Then he _ they were seeinghim with interest. 这时, 他意识到他们都在饶有兴趣地看着他。,were aware of,became/was aware that,2. 完成句子On the top of the hill, he could see smoke_(从正在升起)the chimneys. I saw him _(正在
41、被惩罚)by the teacher. So in the afternoon, with _ (无事可做), I went on a round of the bookshops. He felt more uneasy with _(全班都盯着他).,rising from,being punished,nothing to do,the whole class staring at,him,3. help短语串联Hearing the news, they _ (禁不住跳起来)for joy. In China, its usual to _ (自取)food placed at the
42、 center of the table. When the streets are full of melting snow, you _ _ (不得不)get your shoes wet.,cant help jumping,help oneself to,cant,help but,4. 完成句子_ he was disappointed and wanted to leave here. 他一度很沮丧, 想离开这里。_, I should be very pleased if youwould get everything _. 与此同时, 如果你们能够将所有的事情准备好, 我会非常高兴。,
