1、Welcome to my class,高考英语专题复习,语法填空训练及考点突破,上课班级：高三10班,上课老师：张丽丹,新课标高考语法填空题两类“空”：,无提示词,有提示词,考查方式,应试策略,How do you usually solve these problems ?,Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules .,有提示词常考考点讲解,The exam, which was originally to be hel
2、d in our classroom, _ (change) to the library at the last minute. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually _ (follow) orders. At that time, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and _(fill) again.,was changed,followed,考点一、谓语动词,filled,括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就
3、要根据上下文语境来确定动词的时态、语态和数。,应试策略,_(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sunglasses.Tsinghua University ,_(found) in 1911 ,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.,wearing,考点二、非谓语动词,To complete,founded,非谓语动词，包括V-in
4、g形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。,如果与逻辑主语是主动关系， ；,如果与逻辑主语是被动关系， ；,如果表示将来、目的，,一般用V-ing形式,一般用V-ed形式,应试策略,一般用动词不定式。,useless,differently,appearance,personal,考点三、词类转换,Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _(use). But a recent study saw things quite _ (different). The o
5、rder in which they finished would decide the order of their _ (appear) in the Chinese calendar., so Im very careful not to give out my _(person) information.,括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。,应试策略,cheaper,worst,考点四、形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,father,One of the _ (bad) gift I
6、 ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home, The higher you stand, the _ (far) you will see.,The parents were shocked by _news that their son needed an operation on his knee.(2013
7、重庆) Life is like _ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.(2014天津),the,an,考点一、冠词,无提示词常考考点讲解,如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a, an)。 如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。,应试策略,it,his,考点二、代词,Susan made _clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.(2014山东) 2.T
8、he little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket.3.They can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unable persons.,themselves,首先分析句子结构，根据代词在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。,应试策略,注意：注意宾语与主语是同一人或物应用反身代词。,Television is now playing a very important role _ our life.It was in this room that I gave b
9、irth _ Linda seventeen years ago.,to,in,应试策略,考点三、介词,介词可位于名词、代词或v-ing之前。如at night, on Sunday等；,也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；,还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。,应试策略,掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；,Although you_ find bargains in London ,its not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014全国大纲)We
10、_ have bought so much food noie that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. (2012江西)I_ love you.,can,考点四、情态动词和助动词,do,neednt,应试策略,如果句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形或have done 或be doing 等时很可能是填情态动词。,and,So/Therefore,考点五、连词,Ive never been to China_ I dont know much about it. I asked my classmates about her interest _ th
11、en I made my final decision.,空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的连词。,表示递进：,so, for, therefore, thus等；,further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等；,but, nevertheless, however等。,表示转折：,表示因果：,表示并列：,and , or等；,应试策略,that,who,考点六、引导词,One day, he came up with an idea _ he would change all his books to money
12、. Some people say that oldest children, _ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed.,空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。,应试策略,如何判断从句类型？,空格前是名词空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 空格在句首,定语从句,同位语语从句,主语从句,状语从句,所填词在从句中充当成分,不充当成分,所填词在从句中充当主宾表,所填词在从句中充当各类状语,宾语从句,表语从句,判断状语从句类型时还可以根据
13、前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句,一般情况下,一步来把全文看，把握主旨逻辑线；二步开始做答案，容易做的先做完；难题放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步复读很关键，保证全文意贯通。,解题四步口诀：,语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。,考查目标,Practice makes perfect.,Homework,做2015年全国二卷语法填空题,Thank You,真题再现,using,slowly,ability,built,2015新课标全国卷语法填空题,The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41. _ (
14、build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42._most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43._(able) to “air condition” a house without 44._(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adob
15、e take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45._(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks,the,goes,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46._(cool) the house during the hot day: 47._the same time, they warm up again for the n
16、ight .This cycle 48._(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 49._(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50._thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,to cool,natural,at,how,Practice makes perfect.,Homework,做2014年全国二卷语法填空题,Thank You,
