1、1语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（一）Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, _1_ they were always poor.One day, her son stole his friends bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag?” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next t
2、ime, he stole _2_ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years _3_ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she _4_ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.One day, the police caught him. Before he _5_ (put) in p
3、rison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him _6_ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like _7_ when I stole the first bag, I could not have b
4、ecome a thief.” _ 8 _ (look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I _9_ turn back time, I would scold him severely.” She said _10_ (regret).1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _（二）Scientists have found that pesticides (农药) harm the ability of bees to find food. Bees must learn which fl
5、owers contain their food from the smells of the flowers. 1 the bees do not learn which smells mean food, they will starve. Researchers in Britain found that pesticides 2 (use) by farmers and gardeners can switch off the part of a bees brain that is responsible 3 associating smells with food. Lead re
6、searcher Dr. Geraldine Wright said pesticides could seriously impact the 4 (survive) of honeybee colonies. She said, “Bees that cannot learn will no t be able to find food.” This also 5 (mean) bees will not pollinate (给授粉) crops and wild plants.Bee populations around the world have been declining. S
7、cientists have searched for a long time for a reason 6 so many bees are disappearing. This new research may be 7 important clue. However, the British government does not want to stop the use of the pesticides that may prevent bees from learning. 8 wants to carry out more tests to make sure pesticide
8、s are the real reason for the decrease in the number of bees. A spokeswoman from the Friends Of The Earth charity said the government must act 9 (soon) rather than later. “Bee health is far too urgent to wait 10 more research has been completed. Controls should be placed on these pesticides until be
9、e safety can be guaranteed,” she said.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _2短文改错一、考查方向 时态不一致做谓语 主谓不一致主动与被动语态的误用 通读全文时态，定位分析句子，弄清成分 1.动词 doing 表主动、进行作非谓语 done 表被动、完成to do 表将来、目的并列连词 and, or, but, so 等2.连词that, who, which, where, when,how 等 整句理解从属连词定语、状语、名词性从句3.考查_形容词_和_副词_以及它们的_比较级_和_最高级_
10、的误用，_形容词_修饰名词，_副词_修饰动词、形容词和句子。4.考查_名词_，包括：（1）.可数名词_单数/复数 _ 的误用。 （2）.不可数名词误用_复数_。高考常考的不可数名词主要有：advice equipment progress baggage information weather luggage furniture news5. 考查_代词_，包括：（1）.主格、宾格及物主代词的误用。 （2）.指代前后不一致。 （3）.不定代词及反身代词的误用。6. 考查_冠词_： _a_、_an_ 、_the_的多用、漏用或误用。随堂积累： in hurry lose the heart ma
11、ke a progress take a part in 7. 主要考_介词_的多用、漏用和误用。随堂积累：be strict at sb with8. 其他考点：（1）.It 作形式主语或形式宾语而误用其他词。（2）.近义词、反义词以及 what 与 that 之间的误用。（3）.常见短语及句型搭配的错误。改错步骤：（1）了解大意，时态定位（2）整句理解，仔细斟酌 （3）前后贯通，复读检查 （4）规范答题，注意细节二、 短文改错应注意的问题 .四不改。即： 标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。 .
12、规范做题方法：严格按照示范，即用规定的符号去改错。 三、 要求文中共有 10 处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。3修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。（一）This morning I went to the shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a sal
13、esgirl. But the salesgirl didnt understand that the foreigner was saying. They both looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of traveling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. She sings high praise for my
14、spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I felt happy that I expressed myself free in English.（二）Since being raised by President Xi Jinping on last year, the phrase “Chinese dream” had become a hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recently survey by CCTV, different people
15、have different dreams. A great many urban residents dream of having easy access with modern transportation so that life will be more easier and more convenient. That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream is to have well-paid jobs which they can live their lives to
16、 the fullest. As for the farmers, they hope we can enjoy good and affordable medical care and that their children can receive good education. In my view, my dream is to be admitted to a good university and that I can be a person who make contributions to my country. （三）Nowadays, the computer technol
17、ogy develops very fast that the Internet has 4become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very co
18、nvenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should
19、make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.（四）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. In the most part，students working to earn money for their own use. Earning their own mon
20、ey allow them to spend on anything as if they please. They would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money. Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.（五）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the
21、 morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.5
