1、12017 年北京市东城区高三 5 月综合练习第二次模拟试题英语第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.A. few B. littleC. some D. any解析：考查名词，句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“经验”之意时，为不可数名词，作“经历”之意时，为可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处的 e
2、xperience 表示“经验”，故不可用 few, some,或 any 修饰，故选 B.答案：B2. He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearingC. heard D. hear解析：考查非谓语动词，句意：他的声音盖不过交通噪音。句子结构完整，所以需将 hear变换成非谓语动词的形式，且根据句意，他不能让他的声音“被听见”，动词-ed 形式表示被动或完成，本句中的 heard 做宾语补足语，故选 C.答案：C3. I ordered a drink while I_ for
3、my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting解析：考查时态，句意：我在等朋友来的时候，点了一瓶酒。观察主句中的“ordered”可知，事件发生在过去，且从句由 while 引导，所以从句应用过去进行时，故选 D.答案：D4. -Where are you going to hang the picture? -I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.A. might B. mustC. need D. would解析：考查情态动
4、词，由句意：你准备把这幅画挂在哪？我还不确定，可能会把它挂在餐厅，可知，此人并不确定要把这幅画挂在哪，may/might 可表示“可能性” ，故选 A.2答案：A5. The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. that B. whereC. which D. why解析：考查定语从句，句意：在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖，先行词 store 表示地点，且从句 I bought my textbooks 结构完整，故选择关系副词 where 修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选 B.答案：B6
5、. Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayed B. was delayedC. has been delayed D. will be delayed解析：考查时态，句意：由于天气不好，他们的航班已经延迟了，他们想知道航班何时能起飞。现在完成时表示已经完成动作的结果对现在仍有影响，本题中航班延迟使得乘客不耐烦地等待，所以 delay 应使用现 在完成时，故选 C.答案：C7. Reading is a good way
6、_ a childs imagination at an early age.A. to develop B. developingC. develop D. developed解析：考查动词不定式，句意:阅读是培养孩子早期想象力的好方法，本题中的不定式作定语修饰 way，故选 A.答案：A8. Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.A. which B. whenC. where D. what解析：考查连接副词，句意;Agatha 没有告诉我她什么时候去学校接她儿子，本题的从句属于 tell 后的宾语从句，
7、又根据句意应使用表示时间的连接副词 when, when 在从句中作状语，故选 B.答案：B9. _ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. Wave3C. To wave D. Waving解析：考查非谓语动词，句意:在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。 主语 you和 wave 为逻辑上的主动关系，动词 -ing 形式表示主动， 在这里 wave 的-ing 形式引导条件状语，故选 D. 答案：D10. We packed all the books
8、in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that解析：考查短语词组，as long as 只要，as if 好像，in case 以防，万一，so that 以至于；根据句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进木箱子里，以防损坏，故选 D.答案：D11. Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC
9、. was wearing D. have worn解析：考查时态，根据句意：你出站的时候，就会认出我来，我将穿一条牛仔裤和一件白衬衫，可知 wear 的动作发生在将来，故选 A.答案：A12. It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whether B. whereC. that D. what解析：考查连接词，句意：众所周知，孔子出生在中国山东省的曲阜市，本题中 it 做形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，故选 C.答案：C13. If you
10、were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciate B. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciate D. had appreciated解析：考查虚拟语气，句意：如果你有几分钟的空闲时间，我将会珍惜这个机会再问您一个问题，将来时的虚拟语气中，从句为: if+ 主语+were to do/should do/ 动词过去式，主句为：主语+should/would +do，故选 A.答案：A414. If
11、you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to解析：考查介词固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅长的事情，那么你就能面对任何挑战了，be weak at 意为“对不擅长，在方面是弱势”，故选 B.答案：B15. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. for B. andC. but D. so解析：考查逻辑连接词，空格前的
12、句意为“没有人可以返回过去重新开始”，空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”，所以前后句是转折的关系，故选 C. 答案：C第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Love Is Blind: The Magic of TabbyIn October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelters Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals h
13、ave _16_ the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are _17_ animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly _18_ them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys
14、chances at adoption seemed _19_at best. After all, we didnt have many adopters coming in _20_, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also _21_ ?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the _22_.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, G
15、ary, had _23_ Tabbys picture and stories on the shelters website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only _24_ we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with the
16、m and _25_ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would _26_ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabbys story had simply ended with her _27_ adoption, it would still have been something very speci
17、al indeed. _28_, it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary _29_ from seizures(癫痫 ). Since Gary and Tabby met they became _30_. They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Garys seizures _31_ they occurr
18、ed, giving his family 5_32_ that one was about to strike. Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabbys _33_.How could it be? Nobody could explain _34_ Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had _35_ the magic, the kind that ha
19、s its roots in love.16. A. broken B. passed C. painted D. locked解析：考查动词词义辨析，broken 打破，passed 通过，painted 画画，locked 锁上，根据文章第一句，作者工作在当地动物庇护所的收养部门，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了庇护所的大门，故选 B. 答案：B17. A. strange B. active C. wild D. special解析：考查形容词词义辨析，strange 奇怪的，active 活跃的，wild 野性的，疯狂的，special 特殊的，特别的， 结合下文可
20、知，作者举例说明了一只叫 Tabby 的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一位叫 Gary 的男孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的狗，故选D.答案：D18. A. recall B. leave C. forget D. abandon解析：考查动词词义辨析，recall 回想，leave 离幵，forget 忘记，abandon 抛弃，根据空格前的句子 who touch me so deeply，可知，有一些特别的动物非常打动我，所以我可能永远不会“忘记”它们，故选 C.答案：C19. A. remote B. great C. fair D. potential6解析：考查形容词词义辨析
21、，remote 遥远的，渺茫的，great 棒的，fair 公平的，potential有潜力的，根据“She was blind and deaf”，可知它又聋又瞎，所以应该是最没有机会被领养的，故选 A.答案：A20. A. wondering B. stating C. seeking D. asking解析：考查动词词义辨析，wonder 想知道，state 叙述，seek 寻找，ask 询问，根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问”故选 D.答案：D21. A. stubborn B. active C. disabled D. patient解析：
22、考查形容词词义辨析，stubborn 固执的，active 活跃的， disabled 残疾的，patient 有耐心的，结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又吗，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的 Tabby 是有生理缺陷的，故选 C.答案：C22. A. hospital B. shelter C. farm D. roadside解析：考查名词词组辨析，hospital 医院，shelter 庇护所，farm 农场，roadside 路边，结合句意：我们都认为 Tabby 将在度过她的后半生了。结合上下文，如果 Taddy 没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所
23、度过她的后半生，故选 B.答案：B23. A. posted B. taken C. seen D. drawn解析：考查动词词义辨析，posted 张贴，taken 带走，seen 看见，drawn 画画,Gary 在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过 Tabby 的照片和故事了，故选 C.答案：C24. 7A. letter B. donation C. call D. enquiry解析：考查名词词义辨析，letter 信，donation 收养，call 电话,enquiry 询问，根据前文，这对母子对 Tabby 很感兴趣，他们想收养 Tabby,所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于 Tab
24、by 的询问，故选 D.答案：D25. A. get B. run C. look D. break解析：考查动词词组辨析，将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合，分别是 get through 完成，run through 跑步通过， look through 浏览，break through 取得突破，根据句意，大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故选 B.答案：B26. A. often B. possibly C. never D. generally解析：考查副词词义辨析，often 经常，possibly 可能，never 从不，generally 大体上，
25、根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，但是这些 Tabby 从来都做不到，故选 C.答案：C27. A. successful B. normal C. temporary D. early解析：考查形容词词义辨析，successful 成功的，normal 正常的，temporary 短暂的，early早的，根据前文可知，Tabby 的领养是成功的，故选 A.答案：A28. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise8解析：考查逻辑连接词，however 然而，表示转折，moreover 此外，表示
26、递进，therefore因此，表示因果，otherwise 否则，不然，表示条件，结合空格前句意 ;如果 Tabby 的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹，可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选 A.答案：A29. A. learnt B. suffered C. heard D. differed解析：考查动词词义辨析，learnt 学习，suffered 遭受，heard 听见，differed 不同，由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，故选 B.答案：B30. A. indifferent B. uncomfortable C
27、. unfortunate D. inseparable解析：考查形容词词义辨析，indifferent 漠然的，uncomfortable 不舒服的，unfortunate 不幸的，inseparable 不能分离的，根据后一句 “They did everything together”可知，他们从一见面就难以分离，故选 D.答案：D31. A. since B. unless C. before D. though解析：考查连接词，since 自从，既然，unless 除非，before 在之前，though 即使，结合句意：Tabby 在 Gary 的癫痫发生，开始透露要犯病的征兆，可
28、知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预告，故选 C.答案：C32. A. explanation B. notice C. suggestion D. warning解析：考查名词词义辨析，explanation 解释，notice 注意，通告，suggestion 建议，warning警告，结合前一句，Tarry 会在 Gary 犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选 D.9答案：D33. A. arrival B. birth C. return D. recovery解析：考查名词词义辨析，arrival 到达，来到，birth 出生，return 归还，recovery 恢复
29、，根据句意：自从 Tabby 的到来后，Gary 的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选 A.答案：A34. A. where B. how C. when D. whether解析：考查宾语从句连接词，where 询问地点，how 询问方式，when 询问时间，whether 是否，询问条件，根据句意：没有人能解释 Tabby 是如何做到的，所以是询问方式，故选 B.答案：B35. A. witnessed B. created C. achieved D. performed解析：考查动词词义辨析，witnessed 见证，created 创造，achieved 完成，performed 执行，结合文
30、意：我们能够了解她和她的家庭、这个奇迹，已经足够幸运了。所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下，故选 A.答案：A第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFinding a New SpringA tradesman was leading a caravan(商队) to another country to sell his goods. Along the way they came to the edge of a severe hot-sand desert. Th
31、ey learnt that during the daytime the sun heats up the fine sand until its as hot as charcoal, so no one can walk on it - not even bullocks(小公牛) or camels! So the caravan leader hired a desert guide, one who could follow the stars, so they could travel only at night when the sand cools down. They be
32、gan the dangerous night-time journey across the desert. A couple of nights later, after eating their evening meal, and waiting for the sand to cool, they started out again.Later that night, the desert guide, who was driving the first cart, saw from the stars that they were getting close to the other
33、 side of the desert. He had also overeaten, so that when he relaxed, 10he fell asleep. Then the bullocks who, of course, couldnt tell directions by reading the stars, gradually turned to the side and went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the same place they had started from! By then it wa
34、s morning, and the people realized they were back at the same spot. They lost heart and began to cry about their condition. Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now, they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst. They even began to blame the caravan leader and the d
35、esert guide.However, the leader himself didnt lose courage. He began walking back and forth, trying to think out a plan. Remaining alert, out of the corner of his eye, he noticed a small clump of grass. He thought, “Without water, no plant could live in this desert.“ So he asked his fellow travelers
36、 to dig up the ground on that very spot. They dug and dug, and after a while they got down to a large stone. He got down into the hole, put his ear to the stone, and heard the sound of flowing water.A spring was found. All the people were overjoyed. They drank and bathed and washed the animals and c
37、ooked their food and ate. Before they left, they raised a high flag so that other travelers could see the new spring in the middle of the hot-sand desert. Then they continued on safely to the end of their journey.36. Why did the tradesman and his caravan have to travel during the night?A. To use les
38、s water while crossing the desert.B. It was too hot to walk on the desert in the daytime.C. They might be able to find the spring in the quiet night.D. The guide could find a short way by following the stars.解析：考查细节理解，根据文中第一段“So the caravan leader hired a desert guide, one who could follow the stars
39、, so they could travel only at night when the sand cools down.”可知，这个商队的领导者雇了一个可以跟随星星的沙漠向导，所以他们可以在晚上等沙子变凉的时候，再行进，故选 B.答案：B37. Why did the group feel so desperate when they were back to the starting point?A. They were in danger of dying of thirst.B. They were running out of food.C. Their guide had los
40、t the way.D. Their leader had lost heart.解析：考查文章细节理解，根据文中第二段“Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now, they had no more water and were afraid they would die of thirst”可知，他们到目前为止，理应走完沙漠的，但现在他们没有水了，害怕会渴死，所以他们感到绝望，故选 A.答案：A38. What is the moral of the story?A. Never give up too easily.B. Dont mind what others think of you.C. Dont forget sorrow follows extreme joy.D. Never refuse to offer help when you are needed.解析：考查文章整体把握，通读文章可知，这个商队雇佣的沙漠向导在行进的过程当中睡着了，所以整个队伍失去了方向，他们几经寻找方向后无果，随带的水也已经喝完，他们
