1、花语3 中文名称、拉丁文学名、英文名称 2008-10-24 16:09果树 苹果 Malus pumila Millapple 山定子 M.baccata(L.)crab apple 梨 Pyrus spp.pear 秋子梨 P.ussuriensis Maximussurian pear 山楂 Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.haw thorn 桃 Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.peach 扁桃（巴旦杏）P. amygdalus Stokesalmond 杏 P.armeniaca L.apricot 李 Prunus spp.plum 樱桃 P
2、. speciescherry 梅 P. mume Sieb. et Zuccmume 核桃 Juglans regia L.walnut 板栗 Castanea mollissima Bl.Chinese chestnut 银杏（白果）Ginkgo biloba L.maiden-hair tree 阿月浑子 Pistacia vera L.pistachio 榛 siberian filbert 葡萄 Vitis spp.grape 草莓 Fragaria ananassa Duch.stawberry 醋栗 Ribes spp.gooseberry, currant 穗醋栗 R. sat
3、ivum syme currant 猕猴桃 Actinidia spp.actinidia kiwifruit 树莓 Rubus spp.raspberry 沙棘 Hippophae rhamnoides L.seabuckthorn 柿 Diospyros kaki L.persimmon 君迁子（黑枣）D.lotus L.black sapote,Date-plum 枣 Zizyphus jujuba Mill.Chinese date, Jujube 石榴 Punica granatum L.pomegranate 无花果 Ficus carica L.fig 柑橘 Citrus L.c
4、itrus orange 温州蜜柑 C.unshiu Marcov.satsuma, unshiu orange 柚（文旦）C.grandis (L.) Osbeckpummeio, shaddock, forbidden 甜橙 C.sinensis (L.) Osbecksweet orange, tight skin orange 柠檬 C. limon (L.) Burm. F.lemon 黄皮 C. lansium (Lour.) Skeelswampee 枳 Poncirus trifoliate (L.) Raf.trifoliate orange 杨桃 Averrhoa cara
5、mbola L.star fruit, country gooseberry 蒲桃 Syzygium jambos Alstonrose-apple, Malay apple 莲雾 S.samarangense (Bl.) Merr.et Perrywax apple 人心果 Achrsa sapota L.sapodilla 番石榴 Psidium guajava L.guava 番木瓜 Carica papaya L.papaya, pawpaw, tree melon 刺梨 Rosa roxburghii Tratt.roxburgh rose 枇杷 Eriobotrya japonic
6、a Lindl.loquat 荔枝 Litchi chinensis Sonn.litchi 龙眼 Dimocarpus longana Lour.longan 韶子（红毛丹）Nephelium bassocensee Pierrerambutan 橄榄 Canarium album RaeuschChinese olive 乌榄 C. pimela. Koenigblack Chinese olive 杧果 Mangifera indica L.mango 杨梅 Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.Chinese strawberry tree 余甘子 Phyllanthu
7、s emblica L.phyllanthus 腰果 Anacardlun occidentale L.cashew net 椰子 Cocos nucifera L. coconut 香榧 Torreya grandis Fortchinese torreya 巴西坚果 Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K brazil nut 澳洲坚果 Macadamia integrifolia L.S.Smithmacadamian 榴连 Durio zibethinus (L.)Murr.durian, civet fruit 苹婆 Sterculia nobilis Smithbim
8、pon,Noble bottle tree 树菠萝（菠萝蜜）Artoarpus heterophyllus Lam.jackfruit 面包树 A. altilis Fosbergbreadfruit 番荔枝 Annona squamosa L.sugar-apple 香蕉 Musa balbisiana Collawild banana 菠萝 Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.pineapple 西番莲 Passiflora alata Ait.passion-fruit 蔬菜 大白菜 Brassica campestris L. spp.Chinese cabbage 乌塌
9、菜 B. campestris L.ssp. Chinensis L Var. rosularis Tsen et Leesavoy 菜薹 B.campestris L. ssp. Chinessis L. Var. utilis Tsen et Leeflowering Chinese cabbage 薹菜 B.campestris L.ssp.Chinensis L. var. tai-tsai Hort.rape 芥菜 B. juncea Czrnmustard 结球甘蓝 B.oleracea L.cabbage 花椰菜 B. oleracea L. var. botrytis DC.c
10、auliflower 芜菁 B. campestris L.turnip 萝卜 Raphanus sativus L.radish 胡萝卜 Daucus carota L.carrot 美洲防风 Pastinaca sativa L.parsnip 牛蒡 Arctium lappa L.edible burdock 波罗门参 Tragopogon porrifolius L.salsify 菊牛蒡 Scorzonera hispanica L.black salsify 茄子 Solanum melongena L.egg-plant 番茄 Lycopersicon esculentum Mi
11、llertomato 辣椒 Capsicum frutescens L.red pepper 黄瓜 Cucumis sativus L.cucumber 甜瓜 C. melo L.melon 冬瓜 Benincasa hispida Cogn.Chinese waxgourd 南瓜 Cucurbita moschata Duch.cushaw squash 西葫芦 C. pepo L.summer squash 笋瓜（北瓜）C. maxima Duch.winter squash 西瓜 Citrullus vulgaris Schraderwater melon 丝瓜 Luffa cylind
12、rical Roemer.vegetable sponge luffa苦瓜 Momordica charantia L.balpear 瓠瓜 Lagenaria vulgaris Ser. var. calvata Ser.calabash gourd 佛手瓜 Sechium edule Swartz.chayote 蛇瓜 Trichosanthes anguina L.serpent-gourd 菜豆 Phaseolus vulgaris L.kidney bean 豇豆 Vigna sesquipedalis W.F.Wightasparagus bean 毛豆 Glgcine max M
13、err.soybean 豌豆 Pisum sativum L.garden pea 蚕豆 Vicia faba L.broad bean 扁豆 Dolichos lablab L.lablab(hyacinth bean) 刀豆 Canavalia glabiata DC.sword bean 四棱豆 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC.asparagus pea 大葱 Allium fistulosum L. var. giganteum Makinowelsh onion 洋葱 A. cepa L.onion 大蒜 A. saticum L.garlic 韭菜 A
14、. tuberosum Rott, ex Spr.Chinese chive 韭葱 Allium porrum L.leek 芹菜 Apium graveolens L.celery 茼蒿 Chrysanthemum soronarium L.garland chrysanthemum 莴苣 Lactvca saiva L.lettuce 苋菜 Amaranthus mangostanus L.edible amaranth 蕹菜 Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.swamp cabbage 落葵 Basella sp.white malabar nightshade 冬寒菜 Ma
15、lva verticillata L.curly mallow 菠菜 Spinacia oleracea L.spinach 芫菜 Coriandrum sativum L.coriander 茴香 Foeniculum valgare Mmon fennel 苦苣 Cichorium endivia L.common sowthistle 菊花脑 Chrysanthemum nankingense H.M.florists chrysanthemum 紫背天葵 Gynura bicolor DC.suizen jina 罗勒 Ocimun basilioum L. var. Pilosum
16、(Will) Benth.basil 马铃薯 Solanum tuberosm L.potato 芋头 Colocasia esculenta Schott.taro 山药 Dioscorea batatas Decne.chinese yam 姜 Zingiber officinale Ros.ginger 豆薯 Pachyrrhizus erosus Urb.yambean 魔芋 Amorphophallus rivieri Durieugiant-arum 葛 Pueraria thomsoni Benth.ghunberg kudzubean 菊芋 Helianthus tuberos
17、us L.girasole 草石蚕（螺丝菜）Stachys sieboldii MiquelChinese artichoke 藕 Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.indian lotus 茭白 Zizania aquatica L.water bamto 慈姑 Sagittaria sagittifolic L.arrowhead 荸荠 Eleocharis tuberosa Roem et Schultwater chestnut 菱 Trapa biconis L.water chestnut 芡实 Euryale ferax Salisb.garden euryal 水
18、芹 Oenanthe stolonifera DC.water propwort 莼菜 Brasenia schreberi Gmelwatershield 豆瓣菜 Nasturtium officnale R.Br.water cress 蒲菜 Typha latifolia.L.common cattail 金针菜 Hemerocallis mon yellow day lily 石刁柏 Asparagus officinalis L.asparagus 毛竹笋 Phyllostachys sp.bamboo shoots 百合 Lilum sp.goldband lily 香椿 Toon
19、a sinensis Roem.chinese toon 枸杞 Lycium chinense Millerchinese wolfberry 黄秋葵 Hibiscus esculextus L.okura 朝鲜蓟 Cynara scolymus L.globe artichoke 辣根 Cochlearia armoracia L.horse-radish 蘑菇 Agricus bisporus (Lange.) Singmushroom 黑木耳 Auricularia sp.jew, sear 银耳 Tremella fuciformis Berk.jelly fungi 竹荪 Dicty
20、ophora indusiata Fisch.dictyophora 猴头 Hericium erinaceus (Bull ex Fr.) Pers.madusa fungi, hericium 观赏植物 凤仙花 Impatiens chinensis L.touch-me-not 鸡冠花 Celosia argentea L. var. cristata Kuntzecocks comb 一串红 Salvia fulgens Cav.scarlet sage 千日红 Gomphrena globosa L.globe amaranth 翠菊 Callistephus chinensis (
21、L.) Neeschina sater 万寿菊 Tagetes erecta L.mexican marigold 金盏菊 Calendula arvensis L.marigold 蒲包花 Calceolaria crenatiflora Cav.slipperwort 半枝莲 Portulaca grandiflora Hook.rose-moss 牵牛花 Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweetmorning-glory, ipomoea 红叶苋 Iresine herbstii Hook.herbst bolld-leaf 三色堇 Viola tricolor L.var.
22、 hortensis DC.pansy, hearts ease 雏菊 Bellis perennis L.true English daisy 金鱼草 Antirrhinum majus L.snapdragon, dragons month 矢车菊 Centaurea cyanus L.bachelors buttons, comflower 虞美人 P. rheas L.corn poppy, shirly poppy 石竹 Dianthus chinensis L.Chinese pink, rainbow pink 倒挂金钟 Fuchsia hybrida Voss.fuchsia,
23、 ladys ear-drops 福禄考 Phlox arendsii Hort.phlox 瓜叶菊 Cineraria cruenta Massonfolrists cineraria 彩叶草 Coleus blumei Benth. Var. verschaffeltii Lem.flame-nettle-foliage 美女樱 Verbena hybrida Voss.garden verbena 紫罗兰 Viola japonica Langviolet 旱金莲 Tropaeolum majus L.nasturtium cress 六月雪 Serissa foetida (L.) C
24、omm.snow-in-summer,serissa 菊花 Chrysanthemum moriflolium Rmon chrysanthemum 芍药 Paeonia laciflora Pall.chinese herbaceous peony 玉簪 Hosta plantaginea Ascherswhite plantain-lily 款冬 Tussilago farfara L.coltsfoot 万年青 Rohdea japonica Roth et Kunthomato Nippon lily 萱草 Hemerocallis fulva L.day lily 大花君子兰 Cli
25、via miniata Regelscarlet kaffir lily 龙舌兰 Agave Americana L.century plant, American aloe 朱蕉 Cordyline terminalis Kunthcommon iron plant 虎尾兰 Sansevieria trifasciata Prainsnake plant, bowstring hemp 非洲菊 Gerbera jamesonii Bolustransvaal daisy, Barberton daisy 铁线蕨 Adiantum capillus-veneris L.venus-hair f
26、ern 芦荟 Aloe vera L. var. chinensis (Haw.)BergerChinese aloe 小苍兰 Freesia refracta Kiattfreesia 水仙 Narcissus tazetta L. var. chinensis Roemchinese sacred lily 风信子 Hyacinthus azureus Baker hyacinth 朱顶红 Amaryllis vittata Ait.barbados lily 郁金香 Tulipa gesneriana L.tulip 唐菖蒲 Gladiolus gandavensis Van Houtt
27、egladiolus 百合 Lilium brownii F.E.Br.Chinese lily 卷丹 L.tigrinum Ker (L.sinense Hort.)tiger lily 花叶芋 Caladium hirtulanum Br.caladium 马蹄莲 Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.)Spring.calla lily 文竹 Asparagus seraceus(Kunth) Jessopasparagus fern 吊兰 Chlorophytum caperse Kuntzebasket plant, sider plant 石莲花 Echereria glauca Bakerice rose
