1、一、生产控制记录Production control recordings1000 day calendar1st matingsactual vs targertatrophiedbarn recordsboars inboars outboars use chartchronological recordscomputer assisted -production controlconceptionconception rateculldaily activity reportdaily activity sheetdaily gaindeath ratedressing percente
2、ar tagear tattooearly abortionfemalefirst matingsfarrowingfarrowing control chartfarrowing registergaingestationgilts exposed not yet matedgilts ingilts to herdherd registerinseminationlate term abortionlitter sizemalematingmarking stickmating patternmating register千天日历首次配种数实际：指标萎缩的舍内用的记录表新进群的公猪数淘汰公
3、猪数公猪使用（频率）图表按时间计算的记录电脑支助性生产控制受胎、受孕受胎率淘汰每日事件报告每日事件记录表日增重死亡率屠宰率耳牌耳刺早期流产雌性、母猪第一次配种数产仔产仔控制图表产仔记录增重怀孕待配青年母猪数进群青年母猪数进群青年母猪数猪群记录授精后期流产窝产头数雄性、公猪配种记号笔配种计划配种记录mortalitymummifiedparityparturitionpen cardpig identificationpig movements registerpiglets born alivepiglets born deadpiglets out of nurserypiglets to
4、nurserypiglets weanedpostweaningprematurerecord cardregisterregistersreturn matingssalessow cardsow + litter cardsows not yet matedsows outsows weanedsucking pigstargettotal pigs borntotal matingsvarianceweaningweekly production control死亡率木乃伊胎次分娩猪栏卡猪只标识猪只移动记录产活仔数产死仔数转出保育舍猪数转入保育舍猪数断奶仔猪数断奶后早熟记录卡登记登记、记
5、录返情配种数销售数母猪卡母猪卡+窝猪卡待配母猪数淘汰母猪数断奶母猪数哺乳仔猪数指标仔猪总出生数总配种数变异断奶星期（式）生产控制二、猪的内部器官Internal organsanterior pituitaryappendixaortaarterybackbonebile ductbladderblood vesselsbraincaecumcolondiaphragmduodenumfemurhearthypothalamusjejunumkidneylarge intestinelipsliverlungmouthnervesoesophagusovaryoviductpancreaspe
6、lvisposterior pituitaryrectumseminal vesicalssensory organsshoulder bladeskeletonskullsmall intestinespleenstomachteethtesticles垂体前叶阑尾大动脉动脉脊椎骨胆管膀胱血管脑盲肠结肠横膈膜十二指肠大腿骨心脏下丘脑空肠肾脏大肠唇肝肺嘴神经食道卵巢输卵管胰脏骨盆垂体后叶直肠精囊感觉器官肩胛骨骨骼头盖骨小肠脾脏胃牙齿睾丸throatthyroidtongueurethrauterusveinvertebrae喉咙甲状腺舌头尿道子宫静脉脊椎三、健康综合词汇Health terms
7、 generalacclimatizationair bornAIall in all outanthelminticantibodyantibioticantigenappetiteattenuated live vaccinebacteriabacterinbacteriologybacteriosisbiosecuritybody conditionblood testcasecontaminantcontaminationcontamination zonecross transmissiondiagnosisdiseasedisease barrierdisease controld
8、isease freedisease transmissiondisinfectdilution theoryembryo transferfrozen semenhealthhealth controlhealth control programhealth control systemhealth insurancehealth profilehealth statushygienehysterectomy驯化适应空气生成、空气产生人工授精全进全出驱蠕虫药抗体抗生素、抗菌素抗原食欲弱毒疫苗细菌灭活菌苗细菌学细菌病生物安全躯体状况血液检验病例、病症污染物污染污染带、污染区交叉传染诊断疾病疾病
9、屏障疾病控制无病疾病传播消毒稀释原理胚胎移植冷冻精液健康健康控制健康控制方案健康控制体系健康保险健康概况健康状况卫生子宫切除术immune systeminjectionisoweanisolationmanageable disease riskmedicated early weannew born baby pig transfernose to noseon-farm health programprofilequarantinespread of diseasestocking densitysymptomvaccinevaccinationvectorsveterinarianve
10、terinary medicinevirus免疫系统、免疫体系注射药物早期断奶隔离能把握的疾病风险药物早期断奶新生仔猪转移鼻对鼻（疾病传播）场内健康方案轮廓、概况检疫疾病传播圈养密度状况疫苗注射疫苗病菌媒介兽医兽医学病毒四、猪的身体和形体Part of pig and conformationanusbackbackfatbellycervixcheekconformationcrown(of ?)dew clawdipbackearseyemuscleeyemuscle areaeyesexternal reproduction organsfacefeet/footfore flankfo
11、releggaithamhairhiphockhoofjowlknucklelengthloinmid back linenarrow chestnecknosepadpasternpenispollrear legrear flankrumpscrotum肛门背部背膘腹部子宫颈脸颊体形、形体蹄冠悬蹄、假蹄凹背耳朵眼肌、背最长肌眼肌面积眼睛外生殖器脸、面部足前胁前腿步态大腿、臀部毛屁股跗关节蹄下颚膝关节长度腰背中线狭窄胸部颈部鼻子蹄垫系部、第一指（趾）关节阴茎头顶后腿后胁尾部、臀部阴囊shouldersheathsickle hocksideskinskin conditionsnoutswa
12、y backedtailtailheadteats/nipplestesticlestip toetoenailstoesturbinatestusks(of boar)udderumbilical cordunderlineuneven claws(toes)vulva肩部包皮撇腿体侧皮肤皮肤状况猪嘴（鼻）斜背尾巴尾梢乳头睾丸脚趾头脚趾甲趾鼻甲软骨（公猪）犬齿乳房脐带乳房不齐趾阴户五、生产系统、建筑Production system and buildingsaggregateair flow, air speedair pocketsangle ironcratestallasbestos
13、bird screenblack pipeblue printsboar penboar stallB.O.Dbowl drinkerbrickbrick wallbuilding designcastiron slatceilingatticcementcement blockcement skimcentre to centreclampcomfortfeed traycomfort matcomfort zoneconcreteconcrete slatcross sectioncurtain materialcurtain rodcurtain-sideddesigndoordormi
14、torydrinker bracketdripperelevationend to endend weightexpanded bolt瓜米石空气流动，气流速度气域、气团角铁定位栏石棉瓦防鸟网黑管蓝图公猪栏公猪定位栏生物耗氧量碗式饮水器砖砖墙建筑设计铸铁漏缝天花板水泥水泥砖水泥面中对中夹子舒适/饲料垫舒适垫舒适地带混凝土水泥漏缝截面卷帘材料卷帘杆边墙卷帘设计门宿舍饮水器架滴水装置上升，提高边对边终测体重膨胀螺栓eye bolthookfanvariable speed fanfarrowing cratefarrowing housefarrow to feeder pigfeedmillst
15、orefinger barfinisherflat steelfloor profileflushfootingsgategate hingegate latchgestationgroup pengrow-outgaivanized pipegutterheatlamphot dip galvanizedindividual stallinfrastructureinside to insideinspection holeinsulated roofinsulationlevelliquid manurelow spotsmanure guttermanure handlingmanure
16、 lagoonmanure pitmating areamating penmetal sheetingmetal slatmicro-environmentmister风钩风扇/变速风扇分娩栏、产床分娩舍分娩至保育猪饲料厂/仓库耙齿育肥舍扁钢地面形状冲洗地基栏门门链门闩妊娠舍群体栏场外育肥舍镀锌管排粪沟产热灯热镀锌（表面）单体限位栏基础设施内对内检查孔绝缘屋顶绝缘水平稀粪低点粪沟粪便处理化粪池粪坑配种区域配种栏金属板金属漏缝条微环境雾化器moveable side curtainmultisitemultilayer floornipple drinkernonslip finishnurs
17、erynursery decknursery feederoffsetoff-teston-testopen flushopen gutter flushoutside to outsideoverhangpen dividerpen wallperimeter wallpierspig buildingpiglet floorpitplastic coated metalplastic slatpollutionprocessing/storagepull the plugpulleyrelative humidityraised farrowing deckrebarreduction g
18、earroof panelroof pitchsloperoof tileroof ventsroperump barsandsick penside panelside to sideside wallsite layout活动边窗卷帘多场式多次成形水泥地面鸭嘴饮水器不滑的育肥舍保育舍保育床保育猪食箱独立饲养区结束测试开始测试无漏缝盖板地沟无漏缝盖板地沟外对外外檐隔栏栏墙围墙柱子猪舍仔猪地面坑塑料包金属塑料漏缝污染加工/贮存拉开塞子滑轮相对湿度高架分娩床螺纹钢齿轮屋面瓦屋顶斜度瓦屋顶通风绳子后部挡棍沙病猪栏边栏板边对边边墙场地平面规划single pour concrete floorsin
19、gle sitesingle stageslat ledgeslopedslot/slat ratiosmooth rodsolid manuresolid rodsow feedersow floorsow stallspray bake paintsprinklersteelstep downswinging drinkersupplementary heatT bolttemperaturethermostattroughtrusstwo stagetop bartop beamU boltunderground manure pipelineventilationverandahver
20、tical barsvibratorwater/elect/roadsweldwinch/crankwindowswire rope(cable)woven wire floor一次成形水泥地面一个场址一个阶段漏缝板撑架坡度漏缝与漏缝条之比例圆钢干粪实心钢母猪食槽母猪地面母猪定位栏喷涂、烘喷漆喷水器钢台阶摇晃式饮水器辅热器T 型螺栓温度自动调温器食槽梁二个阶段上部挡棍上梁U 型螺栓地下粪便排送管空气流通室外有顶走道垂直挡棍振动器水/电/路焊接摇把窗钢丝绳编织网地板六、综合词汇General termsacclimatization areaacidage segregationagitatio
21、nAI Catheteralkalianoestrusappetiteartificial inseminationartificial serviceawkward sowbaby pig(piglet)baby pig scoursback pressurebarrow(castrated mate)bleachbloody scoursboar sow ratioboar studbreedingbreeding herdcastratecervixcharactercollect(semen)colostrumcomfort zonecommercial herdcommon envi
22、ronmentconceiveconditioncontinuous flowconsistencycontinuous productioncull sowdefacatedilutiondiseasedisinfectantdummy sowearly embryonic mortality驯化适应地点酸年龄区分搅拌人工授精管碱不发情食欲人工授精人工授精、人工配种异常母猪仔猪仔猪拉稀压背测情去势公猪漂白剂血痢公母比例人工授精公猪舍育种、配种、繁殖种猪群阉割子宫颈部性状、特征采集（精液）初乳舒适带商品群、父母代群同等环境怀胎体况持续周转状况均衡生产淘汰母猪排粪稀释疾病消毒剂假母猪早期胚胎死亡
23、率earmark/tattooear tagE. coli scoursembryo re-absorptionenergyestrusexposed giltextenderfarrowfarrowing cyclefarrow to finishfarrow to weanfeedfeed grade A/Bfeed intakefinishing pigfirst servicefresh semenfrozen semengestation periodgood mating charactergrower/finishergrowing giltgrowing pighard udd
24、erheat(oestrus)hygeinehypodermic syringeindentificationinitial populationinjectableinjectioniron injectionisolationintegrated production systemintensive pig farmintensive pig productionkeen boarlate term abortionlazy boarlibido耳记/耳刺耳牌黄白痢胚胎吸收能量发情待配青年母猪（精液）稀释液产仔产仔周期产下至出栏产下至断奶饲料饲料等级抗菌素采食量育肥（成）猪首次配种新鲜精液
25、冷冻精液怀孕期良好配种特性中/大猪（生长/育肥猪）中后背母猪中猪乳头发情卫生皮下注射器识别、确认初始群可注射的注射注射铁剂隔离完整的生产体系集约化养猪场集约化生猪生产性能好的公猪晚期流产懒公猪性欲limelitterlitters/yearlocationloosenessmanure, dung, shitmarket pigmate/matingmating areamating penmilking abilityM. M. Amodern intensive productionmothering characteristicsmummifiedmultiple-sitemultipl
26、iernatural matingneedlenew born pigletnewly weaned sownippleno heat(anoestrus)nursing sowoestrus cycleovaovaryoviductparitypenispigpiglet creep areapiglet processpiglet born deadpigs/sow/yearpigs weaned/litterpregnancypregnantpregnancy diagnosispressure washprolificacyreplacementsreproductive proble
27、mscalpel石灰窝（猪）年均产仔窝数地理位置软粪粪便上市商品猪配种配种地点配种栏泌乳能力产后无乳综合症现代集约化生产母性特征木乃伊多场址繁殖场自然交配注射用针头新生仔猪新近断奶母猪乳头不发情哺乳母猪发情周期卵子卵巢输卵管胎次阴茎猪仔猪补料区仔猪处理死产仔猪母猪年均出栏生猪窝均断奶仔猪妊娠妊娠妊娠诊断高压冲洗多产性更新繁殖障碍解剖刀scourseasonal productionselected giltsemensigns of heatsiteslaughterslaughter housesowsow performancesplit sex feedingstimulatesucki
28、ng pigletsucklesupervised matingtesticlesthree-siteT. N. T (teeth-navel-tail)traditional productiontwo-siteurinevaginavaccinatevaccination programvesectomized boar(chaser)vomit, regurgitatevulveweanweaned pigweaned sowweaning ageweekly production痢粪季节性生产选作种用的小母猪精液发情征兆场址屠宰屠宰场母猪母猪性能分性别饲喂刺激哺乳仔猪哺乳监助配种睾丸三
29、个场址齿-脐-尾传统性生产二个场址尿阴道注射疫苗免疫程序经结扎的公猪呕吐阴道断奶断奶仔猪断奶母猪断奶日龄按周生产（星期生产）七、 小工具、工具和必需品Small equipment, tools and suppliesadjustable wrenchAI catheterbarrowboltbowl drinkerbroombucketcement trowelchaincrowbardisinfectant bathdrilldrill bitdrippeeartag pliersear notcherselectric prodfeed cartfeed scoopflexible h
30、oseforcepshacksawhacksaw bladehammerhoehole punchershose clamphypodermic needlein line medicatorlean meterlight switchmarking stickmistermultidose syringenailneedle+suturenipple drinkernutP. D. Machinepen(for pig)pen(for writing)活动扳手人工授精管手推车螺栓，螺钉碗式自动饮水器扫帚水桶涂水泥的铲子链条，链子铁撬，铁棍消毒浴锥子，钻孔机钻头滴水器耳牌钳耳缺钳电棍运料车舀料
31、勺软橡皮管镊子弓锯弓锯刀（锯条）铁锤，榔头锄头打（耳）孔器软管夹钳注射器针头自动饮水加药器背膘测定仪灯开关记号笔喷雾器连续性注射器钉子缝合针+缝合线饮水器螺母，螺帽怀孕探测仪猪栏笔pig boardpig catcher(snare)piglet cartpiglet pullerpliersplungerpressure hosepressure washerquick couplersaw(wood)scalpel+bladescissorsscrewscrewdrivershovelspannerspringsprinklersterilizersyringetag marking pe
32、ntape measuretail cuttertail cutterizertattoo digits+nos.teeth clippersthermometerultrasonicvicegripswasherwater pipewater tapwater valveweigh scale转猪板保定器仔猪运送车助产绳钳子塞子耐压橡皮管高压冲洗机碰珠式嵌头木棍手术刀柄+刀片剪刀螺丝，螺栓螺丝刀铁锹，铲扳手弹簧洒水器蒸煮消毒器注射器耳牌笔卷尺断尾钳电热断尾钳耳刺上的数字+字母剪牙钳温度计，体温计超声波线头固定钳垫圈水管水龙头水阀秤八、 遗传、品种改良Genetic , breeding im
33、provementacceleration stageadditiveatavism(reversion)backcrossbackfat depthcarcass qualitycarcass yield percentcharacter/traitC. + K. + L.close breedingclosed herdcommercialcommercial breeding valueconformation characteristicscontemporary comparisoncorrected D.O.T.correlationcrossbreedingcross combi
34、nationcruising stageBerkshiredaily live weight gaindamdamlineDanishDallanddays on testDekalbdisease resistancedissected leanDuroceconomic valueefficiencyend of testestimated breeding valueenvironmentEuribridF1 crossbredfeed conversionfeed efficiencyfitness加速期、加速阶段加性、累加、添加返祖遗传、隔代遗传返交、回交背膘厚度胴体质量胴体出肉率特
35、性CKL 背膘近交封闭式猪群商品群经济育种值外形特征同期比较经校正的测验天数相互关系杂交、杂交育种杂交组合维持期、平稳阶段巴克夏每日活增重母系、雌性母系品系丹麦的国外某种猪公司名称测试期天数迪卡白公司及猪品种抗病力分解瘦肉杜洛克猪经济价值效益测验结束估测育种值环境国外某种猪公司名称杂交一代饲料转换率饲料转换率适合性、适度性generation intervalgeneration turn overgenetic correlationgenetic defectgenetic engineeringgenetic potentialgenetic progressgenetic status
36、genetic valuegenotype (G)(G): (E) interactionG. G. P.G. P.group testinggrowth curvegrowth efficiencygrowth ratehalothane testHampshirehealth statusheritableheritabilityhybrid vigorinbreedinginbreeding coefficientindividual testingintake(feed)inter-muscular fatintra- muscular fatLandraceLarge whitelean:fat ratiolean percentagelean tissue F.C.R.line breedinglocal breedsloineye arealoineye depthmeasurablemeat qualityMeishan世代间隔世代周转遗传相关遗传缺陷遗传工程学遗传潜力遗传进展、遗传进度遗传现状遗传值、育种值遗传种类（类型）G.和 E.的相互影响性曾祖代祖代群体测试生长曲线生长率生长率一种检验应激基因的试验汉普夏猪健康现状可遗传的、遗传的遗传力、遗传率杂种优势、杂交优势近交近交系数个体测试（饲料）摄取量肌间脂肪肌内脂肪
