1、随着当代高新技术在汽车产业中的不断地渗透，中国汽车工业得到了高速而蓬勃的发展。随之而来，汽车行业涌现了大量的高新词汇、术语及缩写等。作为一名21世纪的汽车人才，要能在竞争激烈的社会立于不败之地，掌握这些高新汽车词汇、术语已是当务之急。为给广大汽车从业人员提供一本实用的汽车英语词汇参考书和上岗工具书，本手册编写人员经过长期的资料收集、整理，汇编完成汽车后服务业英汉对照实用手册。本手册立足于当前汽车工程技术的发展，以就业为导向，以拓展知识、培养能力为目标，主要划分为“汽车名称、汽车发动机机械、汽车底盘机械、汽车车身结构、汽车电器系统、汽车电控系统、汽车检测和保养、汽车商务”八个部分。为使手册更具前
2、沿性、权威性，本手册在编写时大量地参考了各类汽车手册的专业版本、世界上最新的英文汽车专业词典、国内外汽车期刊杂志、各大汽车公司的技术资料，汇集了最新汽车VIN码、常用车型名称英汉对照表、 汽车常用缩略语、汽车尾部的字母及数字含义、汽车测量单位、常用汽车电线颜色缩写、进口汽车仪表标识英汉对照表、BENZ发动机实车测试值中英文对照、汽车行驶的警示语等，使本手册成为一本真正意义上的融知识、能力、创新为一体的全新汽车词汇、术语大汇编。Content Names of Vehicle Vehicle Engine 1.Engine Types2.Crank-connecting Rod Mechanis
3、m3.Valve Timing Mechanism4.Air&Fuel Supply System5.Cooling System 6.Lubricating System Chasis 1.Steering System2.Braking System3.Running Gear(Drive Axle, Wheel, Suspension )4.Power Train(Clutch, Gear Box, Automatic TransmissionTransfer Device) Car Body Structure Automobile Electrical System1. Automo
4、bile Electrical Engine （1）Ignition System（2）Charging and Starting System2.Lighting System 3.Car Audio4.Aoto instrumentation5.Automotive air-conditioning systems6.Other electrical system（1）Electrical Components （2）Fuse and RelayVI Automobile Electrical Control System1. Engine Electrical Control Syste
5、m2.Chasis Electrical Control System（1）Brake Control SystemVII Vehicle Examination，Repair and Maintenance 1.Vehicle Parts 2.Vehicle Repair（1）Class of Vehicle Repair（2）Vehicle Repair（3）Vehicle Failure3.Class of Vehicle Maintenance4.Instrument and Device（1）Vehicle maintenance technology terminology（2）V
6、ehicle Inspection and Maintenance Tools & Equipment5.Useful Sentences of Vehicle Repair6.Car BeautyVIII Automobile Business1.Automobile SaleUseful Sentences of Automobile Sale2.After-sale ServiceUseful Sentences of After-sale Service3.Automobile InsuranceUseful Sentences of Automobile Insurance附录1：汽
7、车VIN码附录2：常用车型名称英汉对照附录3：汽车常用缩略语1.汽车行业缩略语2.汽车技术缩略语3.汽车维修缩略语附录4：汽车尾部的字母及数字含义附录5：汽车测量单位附录6：常用汽车电线颜色缩写附录7：进口汽车仪表标识英汉对照表附录8：BENZ发动机实车测试值中英文对照附录9：汽车行驶的警示语车身结构示意图 Names of Vehicle air cushion car air-cooled car ambulance automobile carrier baggage car bus cable-testing car cargo-bus coach compact car contai
8、ner carrier convertible coupe diesel-engined passenger car double-deck bus drop head coupe duel fuel vehicledust car (refuse collector) extra heavy off- road vehiclefire engine forward control passenger car four-wheel drive front-wheel drive fuel-cell car full-trailer towing vehicle gas guzzlergener
9、al -purpose vehicle heavy off -road vehicle heavy truck heavy vehicles intermediate car jeep karting light truck light-off-road vehicle light-van limousine (pullman saloon) long-wheelbase truck medium off-road vehiclemedium truck mini-truck mixer truck multicylinder car notchback one-seaterowing veh
10、icle passenger sedans and light commercial vehicles petrol-electric carpick-up platform truck (flat bed truck) policecar recreational and off-road vehicles refrigerated van roadstersedan semi-trailer towing vehicle seven-seater short-wheel base truck sightseeing bus (touring bus) single fuel vehicle
11、snowplow station wagonstation wagon semi-caterpillar vehiclestreet sprinkler (street flusher) subcompact car taxi Trailer tipping vehicletowing vehicle trailer truck truck (lorry) van wrecker Wheeled Vehicle Engine1.Engine Typesair cooled engineeffective powereffective torqueengine speed characteris
12、ticfour stroke enginetwo stroke enginewater cooled engine2.Crank-connecting Rod Mechanismbig end bearingbig end capborecompression ratiocompression ringcompression strokeconnecting rodcounter weightcrankshaftcylinder blockcylinder sleeve, cylinder linerdetonationflywheelgrooveknockmain bearingmain b
13、earing capmain shelloil ringpistonpiston headpiston pinpiston ringpiston skirtpiston toppulleyslotstrokeswept volume, displacementtorsional vibration damperunited chamberworking strokeworking volume3.Valve Timing Mechanismcamshaftcylinder headdual over head camshaftexhaust manifoldexhaust strokeexha
14、ust valveintake strokeintake valvemulti-valve engineover head camshaftover head valvepump diaphragmpush rodrockersediment cupsilencer, mufflersingle over head camshafttappettiming geartiming phasevalve clearancevalve guidevalve seatvalve springvalve stem4.Air&Fuel Supply Systemaccelerating systemadv
15、ancerair cleaneranti-knock propertyball shape chambercarbcarb adjustment carburetorchokecoefficient of excessive aircombined governorcombustion chambercombustion mixturecomplex governorcondensing pointcouplingdelivery valvediaphragm carburettor distilelectronic controlemissions carburetor evaporatin
16、g propertyfeedback carburetorfilter cartridgefixed speed governorfloatfloat carburettor float chamberflyweightfuel injection pumpfuel pumpfuel tankfull speed governorgasoline direct injectiongasoline filtergasoline, petrolgovernorhigh pressure fuel pipeidle systemignition propertyinjectorintake mani
17、foldintegrated fuel control carburetor intermediate coolerjet carburetormain supply systemmechanical centrifugal governormetering jetmodified carburetor multi-nozzle carburetor muti-point injectionneedle valvenon feedback carburetor plungerpneumatic governorprecise couplepri-combustion chamberpri-co
18、mbustion periodprimary filterprogrammed carburetor rapid combustion periodrelief valveresearch octane numbersecondary filtersingle point injectionslow combustion periodsonic-nozzle carburetor specific fuel consumptiontank theoretical mixturethick mixturethickening systemthin mixturethrottle percenta
19、getransfer pumpturbochargerturbulence chambertwo speed governorviscosity5.Cooling System anti-freezing liquidbig circulationcompensation reservoirdistributive pipedrain valvefanfinspre-heatingradiatorshuttersmall circulationthermostatV beltwater jacketwater pump6.Lubricating Systembypass valvecrankc
20、ase ventilationdip stickgreaselubricantoil cooleroil cooleroil filleroil filteroil passageoil pressure sensoroil pumpoil sealoil sumppressure lubricationsplash lubricationsuction filter Chasis1.Steering Systemackerman steeringackerman steering linkdageair-power steeringall linkage tyep steering syst
21、emassemblies and parts ballball and socket steering knuckleball cupball studcenter steering linkdagecentral king pin type steering systmecollapsible steering columncompression springconstant flow hydraulic power steering gearconstant pressure hydraulic power steering gearconstant ratio steeringcover
22、 of steering gearcross shaftdead axledivided ackerman steering linkagedrag linkelliott steering knuckleelliott type axleend plugenergy-absorbing steering columnfast steering (quick steering)forward efficiencyfree play of steering wheelfront axlefront wheel spindlehousinghydraulic accumulator power s
23、teeringhydraulic constant flow type power steeringhydraulic power steerigin-line steering gearintegral power steering gearintegral type power steeringintermediate steering rodinternal leakage in steering control valveknuckleknuckle armknuckle pin(king pin)knuckle spindlelimited flowmanual steering g
24、earmanual steering systemmanual steering systemmax. swing angle of steering pitman armmax. working pressuremax.rotating angle of pitman arm shaftnet type steering columnno king pin type steering systemoil reservoiroversteeringparallelogram linkage steeringpitman armpitman arm shaftpower cylinderpower steerig pump
