1、,Du LipingXuchang High School,Subjunctive mood,Appreciate a beautiful song: If I were a boy,If I _ a boy, I think I _ how it feels to love a girl. I swear Id be a better man. I _to her, cause I know how it hurts.,could understand,would listen,were,In this lesson,we will1. review what subjunctive moo
2、d is; 2. master the structure of subjunctive mood used in some clauses;3. use subjunctive mood to talk about some unreal conditions and situations.,Subjunctive mood,Subjunctive MoodI. Mood The mood of a verb is the use of verbal forms that allow speakers to express their attitude toward what they ar
3、e saying (for example, whether it is intended as a statement of fact, of desire, of command, etc ),1. Indicative Mood2. Imperative Mood 3. Subjunctive Mood,Practice,Read and classify.,I am not interested in what you said.Have you ever been to France?What a splendid palace!Lets have a talk.Dont jump
4、in the queue.If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely.We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal.,Indicative Mood,Imperative Mood,Subjunctive Mood,If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home. If it stops raining, we will go out.if we gets up early enough we will have breakfast in X hotel,Look
5、 at the comic strip漫画,If I were a boy, I would,Subjunctive mood is usually used to talk about the situations 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测。,that are not,true or not likely to become true.,How to use subjunctive mood,When to use subjunctive mood,an unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,a
6、n imaginary future situation.,to make an assumption (假设): if-clauseto express a wish; to give a suggestion.,Types of The Subjunctive Mood,Subjective mood,If 型Should +v型类似if型,wish/as if 2.would rather3.If only,1. If we had time now, we should read it again. 2.If he had driven more carefully, he would
7、nt have had the car accident yesterday.3.If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.4.I wish I were taller.5.I wish you hadnt told me all this yesterday.6.He wishes he would become a film star someday.7.The teacher treats me as if I were her own child.8.He pretended as t
8、hough nothing had happened.9.She opens her mouth as if she would say something.10.If only I knew his name.,Observe and discover the rules,11.If only I had taken your advice.12.If only I could see him again.13.We suggested that Tom should have a rest.14.He insisted that I should have a rest.15.His su
9、ggestion that Tom have a rest is accepted.16.His suggestion is that Tom have a rest17.It is suggested that Tom have a rest. 18.The king ordered that the prisoner be killed the next day.,Observe and discover the rules,wish + 宾语从句,现在：过去：将来：,过去时 (did/were),过去完成时 (had done),would/could +V.(原),过去时 (were)
10、,had done,would/could/should/might +have done,1.过去时(were)2. should+ V.(原)3. were to do,would/could/should/might +V. (原),would/could/should/might +V. (原),Discovery1&2,If he (follow) my advice, he ( not lost) his job.,had followed,2. If Miss Green (come) late tomorrow, who would take her place?,came/s
11、hould come/were to come,3. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I (have) time,I (go) out with you,had,would go,Practice:Fill in the blank,wouldnt have lost,4. How I wish I (be) a bird! 5. I wish I (not make) such a mistake. 6. We wish our parents (not punish) us.,were,hadnt made,wouldnt punish,一 “坚持” 二“命令”
12、四“建议” 五“要求”,should do ! should do ! should do !,Discovery3: Should型,His advice is that everyone (should) do his best to help the poor girl.2. He advised that everyone (should) do his best to help the poor girl.3. He made some advice that everyone (should) do his best to help the poor girl.4. It was
13、advised that everyone (should) do his best to help the poor girl.,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,主语从句,He insisted (that) I _ (go) with him .,They requested (that) Tom (send) to work there .,(should ) go,(should) be sent,The teacher asked (that) our homework _ _ (finish) in time .,(should) be finished,Practice,1. w
14、ould rather,宁愿，但愿,sb did/were ,与现在或将来情况相反,sb had done ,与过去情况相反,1.I would rather you (retern) me my money now.,3.I would rather we (not tell) her the bad news.,2.I would rather you (come) tomorrow.,Discovery4:Special sentence pattens,came,returned,hadnt told,2.as if / as though,与现在事实相反: 与过去事实相反: 与将来事
15、实相反:,与 wish 的宾语从句相似,were/did,had done/been,would/could + V.,should,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassof water, it looks as if it broken.,He behaves as if he_(own) the house.,He behaves as if he _ (be) the owner of the house.,owned,were,were,as if / as though,The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it
16、 is going to rain.,3. 在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气Its necessary / strange / natural (自然的, 理应如此的) / important + that .,1). It is important that we _ ( master ) a foreign language.2).Its strange that she _(refuse) to come to the party.3). It is natural that a bird _ (nest) in trees.,( should ) mas
17、ter,(should) refuse,(should) rest,sb (should) do,4. If only ! 要是就好了,If only,与现在事实相反: 与过去事实相反:,If only it (stop)raining now!If only we (follow) your advice!,were/did,had done/been,stopped,had followed,I wish every day my birthday.,were,Make sentences,wish,birthdayevery day,How I wish I _( not eat ) s
18、o much waterelon just now.,hadnt eaten,If he _ （drive）more carefully, he _(not have) the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,drive more careful yesterday,do exercises,be slim,If they (not talk) in the class, they (pass) the exam.,If she (choose) to study art, she (become) a pop sta
19、r, even a super star.,had chosen,would have become,had not talked,should have passed,not talk in the class,pass the exam,choose to study art,become a pop star,break his anklescore more goals,If he had not broken his ankle, he would had scored more goals last week in the football match .,Subjective m
20、ood,If 型Should +v型类似if型,1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 四个建议，五个要求。,2. It is（necessary，strange）+that,wish/as if Would rather3.If only,1.过去式 2.过去完成3.could/would+v,1.过去式2.过去完成时,1.过去式(be用were)2.过去完成时,v.-ed由相应的过去式形式表示虚拟语气,surprise,1,2,3,4,5,6,I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wis
21、hes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish.,Task1.Tongue twister （绕口令）,Task2:,At the end of this story, Jack died and Rose was alive.,If you were to live in 2150, what would the life be like then? Think about how people live, study, work,entertain，communicate,Task 2 Predicton:,Task3:Interview your p
22、artner.,Magic Lantern,Magic Brush,What would you do if you had a?,Mr. Smith went to see a doctor last week and was diagnosed with (被诊断为) lung cancer. Two of his friends are talking about the tragedy(悲剧). Give him some advice.(Tip: If he had, he wouldnt have),Task4: Make a dialogue,Task 5 Read the po
23、em to the class,If I were to fall in love 如果我要恋爱It would have to be with you 那个人一定是你Your eyes, your smile 你的眼睛，你的微笑The way you laugh 你笑的样子The things you say and do你的所说所为Take me to the places my heart never knew 带我进入一个我心从未知道的地方So, if I were to fall in love,所以，如果我恋爱了，It would have to be with you.那个人一定
24、是你。,the School Canteen,Task 6: make dialogues.,What would you do, if you became/were to become /should become the manager tomorrow?,A good cook.,Enough food?,Cut down the prices,1.If it _ _ (rain) tomorrow, I would stay at home watching TV.2.The order came that the medical supplies _ (send) to the e
25、arthquakestricken area soon.3.The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I _ (know) whats going on in my little boys head right now.”4. If I live near my office, I would walk to work.5. I know nothing about the film. If I knewabout it, I will tell you.6. If she worked hard enough, she would have
26、passed the English exam.7. How I wish I can pay a visit to Beijing.,Subjunctive mood in NCEE,should rain/rained/wre to rain,be sent,knew,lived,_,would,_,had,could,_,The Richest man in the WorldIf he hadnt been born into a rich family, Bill Gates life would have been different.If his parents _ _ (sen
27、d) him to Lakeside, a private school, he wouldnt have met Paul Allen. If Bill hadnt met Paul, he _ _ _ (know) nothing about computer at that time. He entered Harvard in1973 and left it in 1975. At the same time, he began Microsoft with Paul .If he _ _ ( leave) Harvard ,he _ _ _ ( focus ) so much att
28、ention on Microsoft.,hadnt sent,would have known,hadnt,left,wouldnt have,focused,Subjunctive mood in NCEE,(2009广东高考作文）以约120个就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括：(1) 人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；(2) 假如你处在那个动物的处境，你会有什么反应；(3) 你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。,高考链接：Writing,LIFE is filled with IFs.If you can dream it,You will achieve it!,If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun.If we had strong will, we could always have enough ways.Life would be too peaceful if there were no trouble in it.,
