船舶英语实用手册-机舱部分.doc

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1、钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room活性气体保护焊 MAG 1、主机 Main engine手工电弧切割 SMAC 1)主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2)主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3)活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1)应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2)辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler 1)组合锅炉 The composit

2、e boiler2)锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler32 343)燃烧器 Oil burner unit 3)主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4)水位表 Water level gauge 4)应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5)水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir 6)过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器 Air dryer 4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier1)舵机间

3、 Steering room 1)燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier 2)舵机装置 Steering-gear 2)柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3)手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3)滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4)油缸 Oil cylinder 4)排渣 Sludge discharge 5)反馈装置 Feedback device 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 6)舵 Rudder 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator 舵叶 Rudder blade 10、油水分离器 Oil water

4、 separator 舵杆 Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant 上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35 36热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)5)主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter6)主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元 Fuel oil un

5、it 7)主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump 1)主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 8)付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump 2)付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 9)付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3)粘度计 Viscosity controller 10)锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler泵 Pump 11)锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 1)主机滑

6、油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12)分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2)主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13)制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator3)主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14)压载泵 Ballast pump 4)主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 15)舱底消防泵 B

7、ilge and fire pump 37 3817)油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank 18)柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank 19)燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank 20)汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank 21)淡水输送泵 Fresh water

8、 transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank 22)热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank23)饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水

9、泵 Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12 滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各种舱(箱)柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank 15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank39 4016、淡水压力柜 Fresh wate

10、r pressure tank 1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统 Sea water piping system19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统 Start air pipi

11、ng system21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 10 、

12、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井 Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system接线排 Terminal board 欠电压 Under voltage 试验 Test 不中断电源 Uninterrupted power source74 75卸载 Unload 二、会话 Dialog and c

13、onversation 超高频 VHF telephone 船东 o- owner视觉的 Visual 验船师 s-survey 电压 Voltage 检验员 q-quality inspector 电压表 Voltmeter 电工 e-electrician壁灯 Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特 Watt Inspection cable laying 波道 Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机 Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台 Wheel spe

14、ed &direction indicator 好,走吧。我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设,然后风速风向仪 Wind speed &direction indicator 上去,最后是上平台绕组 Winding Q: Ok ,Lets go .first ,we will check cable laying of lower floor .then ,go upstairs until upper platform刮雨器 Window wiper电线 Wire 76 77你看这里。托架上的电缆不整齐。 是,没问题。Q:you see here .these cables on the cable

15、tray are out of orderYes, no problem 一会儿,我将整理这些电缆。 我在检验单上写了一些意见。你们修改好后,请E:Ill put them in order later 通知我,我会再来检察院查。谢谢合作!花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。 Ill write some remarks on the inspect on The cable hole the floor should be run in cable pipe Report .please inform me after you modify these items ,and Ill come here

16、 to check again, thank you for your cooperation !对的,是穿电缆管,你可以逐一检查 没关系。再见 E: you are welcome Bye-byeE: Ok ,they are run in cable pipe .you could check one by one 再见!O:good-bye!这儿,你能给竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电缆托加2、今天,我们检查那些电动机?S: here ,could you add some metal cable straps on the vertical cable tray? Which motors

17、 shall we check today?78 79我们将检验主滑油泵、主机凸轮轴滑油泵、主机缸套你看兆欧表,电动机的绝缘不错。冷却水泵、主机低温冷却水泵、主海水泵等的电动机You look at the megohmmeter .the insulation We are going to check the motors of main L.O pump ,M/E camshaft L.O pump ,M/E jacket cooling water pump ,M/E L.T fresh cooling water pump ,main sea water pump etc.Of th

18、e motor is good 请打开电动机接线盒盖 盖上盖子在主配电板上合上开关并启动电动机?Please open the cover of junction box on the motor could you switch on and start the motor on the MSB after close the cover?E:OK. 好。 E: all right这根线松了。请拧紧。你能测量电动机的绝 我想看一下电动机三相工作电流。缘吗?This wire is loose .please tight it .could you measure the insulation

19、 of the motor?Please show me the three-phase working current of the motor是。 Q: yes80 81启动箱的电气图在哪里? 很好。 Where is the electric diagram of the starter?给你。 没意见。No commentsHere you are 谢谢!你最好把图纸放在启动箱内。工作时很方便。顺便问一下,明天你安排什么项目?Thank you! youd better put this drawing in the starter. its more convenient for w

20、orking By the way ,what item do you arrange for tomorrow?我们检查下一个电动机好吗? 一会儿我到你办公室给你验收单。Shall we inspect the next one? Ill go to your office and give you the inspection list later好!Ok! 谢谢!那明天见Thank you !well, see you tomorrow 今天就到这里。你有什么意见? 明天见。Thats all for today .do you have some comments?See you to

21、morrow我没有拿到试验程序。Test of automation82 83对不起!给你。Sorry ,here it is 你能给我看一看校准器?Could you show me the calibrator?我们从那一个开始?which one shall we start ?好。Ok首先,我们想试验辅机的温度传感器。 行。XX 先生(船东) ,你觉得如何?At first ,we want to test the temperature sensor of the A/EAll right ,Mr.XX(owner),what do you think about it?你将如何做这

22、个试验? 可以。但是,我想用加热器检查一个传感器,作为比较。 How are you going to do the test ? Ok ,however ,I want to check one of these sensors with heater for comparison 我们有种试验方法。一种是加热器。另一种是校准器。我们推荐后者,因为它更精确、更方便。你喜欢哪一个?we have two methods to do the test .one is heater, another is calibrator ,I recommend the latter one ,becaus

23、e its more accurate and convenient .which one do you prefer?没问题。你还有其它事吗?我们可以开始做试验?No problem, do you have anything else shall we start the test?84 85当然。Certainly 你好。我是 YYY。我们已准备好了。谁和一起去辅机旁? Hello, this is YYY. we are ready now .Who will go to the A/E side with me? 你看校准器,现在 70 度我们走。给我对讲机。报警温度是多少? You

24、 see the calibrator on which 70 degrees now.Lets go .give me a talkie-talkie .whats the temperature for alarm?你好。XXX 先生,这儿 70 度。这是 800C 的高温报警。我们用校准器模拟把温度缓慢Hello ,Mr. here is 70 degrees now 地从 700C 升到 800C,获得报警。 对不起!我没听清楚,请重复一遍。This is high temperature alarm of 80 degrees Sorry! I cant catch it ,repe

25、at it please Centigrade .we will simulate to raise the 70 度Temperature slowly from 70 degrees with the calibrator and get the alarm 70 degrees好显示器上是 70.1 度。请缓慢升到 80 度。All right! Here is 70.1 degrees on the monitor .please raise the temperature slowly to 80 degrees你好。我是 XXX。你们准备好了吗? 好。请缓慢升到 80 度。Hell

26、o ,this is XXX. are you ready ? Ok .go up to 80 degrees slowly please 86 87是。 E:Yes. 对。我已经看到报警旋转灯的灯光、听到报警喇叭的声音。你好。YYY 先生,现在的准确温度是多少? Ok. I have seen the light of alarm rotating light and heard the sound of the alarm horn.Hello, Mr.YYY, whats the temperature exactly now?我们做下一个,好吗?多少度? Shall we test t

27、he next one ?Whats the temperature? 好。 S: Ok80 度 its 80 degrees午餐到了。我建议下午继续试验。你好。XXX 先生,80 度。报警来了吗? Its time for lunch. I suggest we continue doing the test this afternoonHello, Mr., it is 80 degrees .does the monitoring system give an alarm?是,报警来了。Yes ,its coming 好,下午见。Ok .see you afternoon 好。下午见。

28、故障还没找到。Ok ,see you afternoon The trouble has not been located yet.4、常用句子 Usual sentences 提交前,请清洁控制箱。这个电动机 the motor Before delivery ,please clean the control panel 舵 机 the steering gear 蜂鸣器装在哪里?主配电板 the main switch board 有什么问题?Whats the trouble with the MSB?Where is the buzzer mounted?主机遥控系统 the M/E

29、 remote control system 试验后,提供试验记录的四份复印件。这个电话 the telephone After trial ,offer four copies of the test record 电线松了继电器示能工作。The relay does not function at all due to lose connection 拆下的电线做好标记。When the wires are disconnected the marks must be clearly made泵浦电动机可以从机舱和集控室起停。The pump motor can be started an

30、d stopped either in the engine room or in the engine control room 90 91检查电缆正确连接。 请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。Check the cable for proper connection Please show me the load balance table of the power plant 这灯不亮。请带一只新灯泡。 提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。The light isnt working .please bring a new bulb An interlocking device should

31、be provided to prevent parallel operation between the generator and shore supply 我认为最好把它们换新的。My opinion is that youd better have them renewed绝缘太低达不到规范的标准。The insulation is too low and does not reach the standard of the rules 右舷灯的位置要调整。The position of starboard sidelights needs to be adjusted, 电动机维修空

32、间太小,请修改。 The spaces for the motor is too small to do repair work ,please improve it Any day will do? 哪一天都可以?Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗?All right with you? 你没有问题吧?Are you free tomorrow? 明天有空吗? Are you kidding me? 你在跟我开玩笑吧?As soon as possible! 尽可能快!Back in a moment! 马上回来!B

33、elieve it or not! 信不信由你!Better luck next time! 下次会更好!Boy will be boys 本性难移!Come to the point! 有话直说!Do you accept plastic? 收不收信用卡?Does it keep long? 可以保存吗?Dont be so fussyfsi! 别挑剔了!Dont count to me! 别指望我!Dont fall for it! 不要上当!Dont get me wrong! 你搞错了!Dont give me that! 少来这套!Dont let me down! 别让我失望!Do

34、nt lose your head! 别乐昏了头!Dont over do it! 别做过头了!Dont sit there daydreaming! 别闲着做梦!Dont stand on ceremonyserimuni! 别太拘束!Drop me a line! 要写信给我!Easy come easy go! 来得容易去得也快!First come first served! 先到先得!Get a move on! 快点吧!Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我!Give him the works! 给他点教训!Give me a break! 饶了我吧!Give me a h

35、and! 帮我一个忙!Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同!Ill treat you to lunch. 午餐我请你!In one ear, out the other ear. 一进一耳出!Im spaced-out! 我开小差了!I beg your pardon! 请你再说一遍!I cant afford that! 我付不起!I cant follow you! 我不懂你说的!I cant help it! 我情不自禁! I couldnt reach him! 我联络不上他!I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的!I dont mean it!

36、我不是故意的!I feel very miserable! 我好沮丧!I have no choice! 我别无选择了!I watch my money! 视财如命!Ill be in touch! 保持联络!Ill check it out! 我去看看!Ill show you around! 我带你四处逛逛!Ill see to it! 我会留意的!Im crazy for you! 我为你疯狂!You make me jump! 你下了我一跳!Make up your mind. 作个决定吧!Make yourself at home! 就当在家一样!My mouth is wateri

37、ng! 我要流口水了!Never heard of it! 没听说过!Nice talking to you! 很高兴和你聊天!No doubt about it! 勿庸置疑!No pain no gain! 不经一事,不长一智!None of your business! 要你管?There is nothing on your business!没你事Now you are really talking! 说得对!Please dont rush me! 请不要吹促我!Please keep me informed! 一定要通知我!She looks blue today. 她今天很忧郁!

38、She is under the weather. 她心情不好!So far, so good. 过得去。Speaking of the devildevl!说曹操曹操就到!Stay away from me! 离我远一点!Stay on the ball! 集中注意力!That makes no difference. 不都一样吗?Thats a touchy issue! 这是个辣手得问题!Thats always the case! 习以为常!Thats going too far! 这太离谱了!Thats more like that! 这才象话嘛!The answer is zero

39、! 白忙了!The dice is cast! 已成定局了!The same as usual! 一如既往!The walls have ears! 隔墙有耳!There you go again! 你又来了!Time is running out! 没有时间了!We better get going! 最好马上就走!Well discuss it later! 回头再说吧!Well find out shortly! 我们很快就知道了!We are all for it! 我们全都赞成!Weve been expecting you! 我们正等着你What a good deal! 真便宜!

40、What a let down! 真令人失望!What do you figure? 你有什么想法?What happened to you? 你怎么了?What should I do? 我应该怎样做?Whats would you recommend? 有意见?whats come over you? 你怎么了?Whats it to you? 这跟你有关吗?Whats on your mind? 你在想什么?Which would you prefer? 你要选哪个?Wouldnt you say so? 你说不是这样吗?You are most understanding! 你真体贴!

41、You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!You cant be serious! 你不是认真的吧?You cant miss it! 你不可能找不到的!机舱内的 15 种中英文常用语 (1)您好,欢迎。Good morning (afternoon,evening) sir,welcome aboard.(2)是,对。Yes, I see.(3)请。Please.(4)是,马上就去。Yes,Im going away right now.(5)很报歉(对不起) 。Im sorry.(6)让你久等了。Thank you for waiting (sir)。(7)是,马上给您拿来。Ill

42、get one for you in just a moment.(8)打扰了(过意不去) 。Excuse me.(9)知道了(不知道) 。Yes, I know (No, I dont know).(10)是您叫我吗?Did you call me?(11)不清楚,马上查询。Im not sure, Ill cheak it.(12)不客气。Its my pleasure.(13)谢谢。Thank you very much.(14)托您的福。Thanks to you.(15)祝您旅途愉快。I hope you enjoy your flight MY BACKGROUND I was b

43、orn in a small village of Shan Dong Province on April 4th, 1968. When I was young, my family was very poor, so I had to work to earn money to help my parents after class when I was in the middle school.In 1986 I was admitted by University of International Business and Economics (or: UIBE) to pursue

44、a bachelor degree in Economics. My major is accounting in Department of International Business Management. The undergraduate education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with others. I developed several professional interests in Accounting, Finance, and International Trade

45、.The following eight-year working experience offered me a good chance to give full play to my creativity, intelligence and diligence. In 1990-1993, I worked as an assistant to funding manager in China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. In 1993-present, I was employed by China Kingdom

46、Import and Export Corporation to be the Manger of Financial and Accounting Division.I do believe that with my hard early life, solid educational background and ample working experience, I would be an excellent student of you MBA program.MY PERSONAL ACCOMPLISHMENT: After graduating from UIBE, I was e

47、mployed as the assistant to the funding manager by China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. After reading a lot of related files, and analyzing the overall funding situation of the corporation, I found that the loan policy was not been put into effect. So we have thousands of millions

48、 RMB loan with very high interest rate while a large amount of cash in bank with very low interest rate was idle. I reported this to my supervisor, and then we studied and revised the loan policy. This revision saved the corporation approximately RMB thirty millions yuan. In order to raise the fundi

49、ng effectiveness, after one years hard work, I developed the internal banking system within the corporation based on the actual funding supply and need of the different divisions and projects. This internal banking system made full use of the corporation funding resources, and due to this, I was highly praised by the president of the corporation. WHY CHOOSE YOUR MBA PROGRAM?After I have worked in business area for eight years, I feel that I need to continue my educat

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