1、11abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2be absent from 缺席，不在3absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近；be lost in; 5(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于，富有6access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外
2、。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8 .of ones own accord 自愿地，主动地9 .in accord with 与一致10 .with one accord 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 为了某人的缘故13take into account (=consider) 把考虑进去14give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）15account for (=give an explanatio
3、n or reason for) 解释，说明16on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18accuseof (=chargewith) 指控，控告19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20be acquainted with 了解, 熟悉21act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself t
4、o) 使自己适应于23.adapt(for) 改编，改写（以适应）24in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除 外26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, f) 粘附；坚持，遵循27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应29.admit of 可能，留有的余地30in advance (
5、before in time) 预告，事先31.to advantage 有利的32have an advantage over 胜过33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35in agreement (with) 同意，一致36ahead of 在之前，超过，ahead of time 提前37in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。 2）在谣传中38above all (=especially
6、, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41allow for (=take into consideration, take into a
7、ccount) 考虑到，估计到。42amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责44.answer to 符合，适合45be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious for246apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48apply to sb. for sth. 为向
8、申请；apply for 申请；49apply to；适用50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because o
9、f sth. done) 以为羞耻 55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向 保证，使确信56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做 58attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59.
10、attitude to toward 对的态度60attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把归因于，认为是的结果61on the average 平均62(be) aware of (=be conscious of,) 意识到，知道63at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部（里面）on the back of 在.后部（外面）65 at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at ones back
11、 有支持，有作后台66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话）68be based on/upon 基于69on the basis of 根据，在基础上70. beatat 在项目上打赢71begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73believe in (=
12、have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。75for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处）76for the better 好转 77.get the better of 打败78by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开
13、花（强调状态） come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82boast about 吹嘘83out of breath 喘不过气来84in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85in bulk 成批地，不散装的86. take the floor 起立发誓87on business 出差办事88be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89last but one 倒数第二90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91buy
14、 sth. atmoney 用多少钱买92be capable of 能够，有能力393in any case ( at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94in case (=for fear that) 万一95in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言96in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97be cautious of 谨防98center ones attention on (=focus o
15、nes attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。100. by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然101.by chance 偶然102for a change 换换环境（花样等）103charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）in the charge of 由管105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）
16、106 Charge (money)for 因索取（费用）107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108comment on 评论109commit oneself to 使自己承担；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110in common （和）有共同之处，共用111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112comparewith 把与比较113compare
17、to 把比作114by comparison 比较起来115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117complain or about 抱怨；诉苦；控告； complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨；complement （补充）；compliment（恭维）118comply with (=act in accordance with a
18、demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从119conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心121be concerned with (=about) 与有关122concern oneself about/with 关心123in conclusion 总结地说；124condemn sb. to 判决125on condition that (=if) 以为条件，假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然126in
19、good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态127confess(to) doing. (= admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认confess to a crime 承认罪行128with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对有信心，129.in confidence 推心置腹地130confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖131be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132confineto 把限制在某范围内133confirm sb. in 使
20、某人更坚定（信念等）134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；135be confronted with 面对，面临 136congratulate sb. on 祝贺4137.in connection with 关于138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道139consent to (=give agreement to, permission) 同意140in consequence (=as a result) 结果141in consequence of (=as a
21、 consequence of ) 由于的结果142under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of 由于144.on no consideration 无论如何也不145takeinto consideration (takeinto account) 考虑到，把考虑进去146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的147consist of (=be composed of ) 由组成的。consist in 主要在于。148be co
22、nsistent with (=be in agreement with) 与一致。149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教150to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与相反 153on the contrary 相反 154contrast with 把 与相对（对照） 155in contrast to/with 和 形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 1
23、56contribute to 有助于 157under control （被）控制住 out of control 无法控制 158at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对方便 159convince sb. of 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做 160cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理 161in the corner(of) 在角落
24、里； round the comer 拐过弯, 即将来临； be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信 163correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致 164at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 165as a matter of course 当然地，自然地 166. a matter of course 理所当然的事167in (during) the course of 在过程中 168in
25、 due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候 169on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to ones credit 使某人感到光荣； 170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172be in danger(of) 处于危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险 173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back t
26、o 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始（有） 175deal with 应付，处理 176be in debt 负债 177on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加 178to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 令某人感到遗憾； 179.delight in 喜欢180take (a) delight in 喜欢干，以为乐 181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西 182in
27、demand 有需求；183be dependent on 依靠 184deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 5185derivefrom (=obtainfrom) 从取得，由来的derive from (=come from) 起源于 186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望 187in despair 绝望 188despite (=in spite of ) 不管，尽管189in detail 详细地 191on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食 192differ fromin 与 的区别于 193in difficulties 有
28、困难，处境困难，194discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除 195in disorder 慌乱地，乱七八糟地 196on display (being shown publicly) 陈列 197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉 198beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议 199in dispute 在争议中 200in the distance 在远处make out 辩认出 201(be) distinct from ( = be differe
29、nt from) 与截然不同 202distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203distinguishfrom 把与区别开 204do away with (=get rid of; abolish; ) 除去，废除，取消； 205haveto do with 与 有关系 206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地 207in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对表示疑惑 208be due to 是由于 209come off duty 下班
30、 210go on duty 上班 211be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时 212.be in duty bound to do 有义务做213be eager for 想得到，盼望 214by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱 215have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear 悄悄话217on earth
31、究竟，到底，全然 218with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力 219at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束 220put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on 节省222have an effect on 对有影响 223be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224go into effect 生效。( 近：come into effect;
32、 take effect; be brought into effect) 225in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226.give effect to 实行227. to no effect 不起作用228(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 主要内容是230.to that effect 是那个意思的231emerge from (appear, become known) 出现， 232place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上 233.encourage sb in 鼓励234. encourage sb inwith sth 用鼓励某人做某事235on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. （be）at an end （=finished）结束了地
