1、 1 / 262017 年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析）1 心存感恩People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the
2、 bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest
3、bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces
4、of 22 fell out of it.2 / 26Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 24 , he said, “No, no, my chi
5、ld, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”3 / 26参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫 Gretchen 的小女孩并不争抢。有一天4 /
6、 26她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。后来知道，这是富人对她的奖励。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。kindest 最善良的 smartest 最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的”。故选 C。17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bowl 碗；basket 篮子；kitchen 厨房；fridge 冰箱。根据第三段最后一句中“which alone was left in the basket”可知是从篮子里面取出面包。故选
7、 B。18. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。luckily 幸运地； proudly 骄傲地；silently 沉默地；excitedly 兴奋地。结合上下语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选D。19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fight 打架；play 玩耍；talk 说话；jump 跳。根据空格前的“argue”可知，小女孩不与别人争吵或打架。故选 A。20. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。If 如果；When 当时；Because 因为；Unless除非。根据语境可知，指“当这些行为恶劣的女孩们离开的时候”。故选 B。21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。brought 带来；
8、tasted 尝起来；received 收到；noticed 注意到。根据上段最后一句可知，Gretchen 收到的是最后一条小面包，故选C。5 / 2622. A 【解析 】考查名词词义辨析。silver 银；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass 玻璃。根据最后一段第二句中“silver pieces”可知选 A。23. D【解析】考查介词固定搭配。by mistake 错误地，为固定搭配。故选 D。24. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。thanks 感谢；message 信息；wallet 钱包；praise 赞扬。由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表达了她妈妈想要表达的信息，故选 B。25
9、. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。thankful 感恩的；friendly 友好的；lively 有生气的；lovely 可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选 A。2 “丝绸之路”The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe pe
10、ople began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course
11、. They also carried and traded spices (香料 ), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the 6 / 26ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans marri
12、ed local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and
13、trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线 ) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains i
14、nstead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost
15、2000. D. Over 35,000.32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers. C. Eu
16、ropean soldiers. D. American soldiers.7 / 2634. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The obje
17、cts in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography. B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals. D. Popular Science.参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。31. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：丝绸之路覆盖了多少千米？A 项：大约3000； B 项：几乎 6500；C 项：
18、几乎 2000；D 项：超过 35000。由第一段倒数第二句中“ the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres.”可知选 B。8 / 2632. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：商人们沿着丝绸之路运载了各种物品。下列哪一个文中没有提到？A 项：丝绸；B 项：布；C 项：黄金；D 项：茶叶。由第二段可知，商人不仅运载丝绸, 还有香料，布，贵重的石头和黄金。故选 D。33. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，谁娶了古代的中国女人？A 项：亚洲士兵；B 项：非洲士兵；C 项：欧洲士兵；D 项：美洲士兵。根据第三段最后一句可知罗马人娶
19、了中国女人，由常识可知，罗马属于欧洲，故选 C。34. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从文中我们可以推断出什么？ A 项：贵重的东西在丝绸之路上不能卖；B 项：丝绸之路使得来自不同国家的人融合交流；C 项：丝绸之路沿线的人可能说不同的语言；D 项：中国酒泉博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路。根据第四段最后一句“他们分享物品、故事、语言和文化”，有语言的交流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选 C。35. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A 项：历史和地理；B 项：体育世界； C 项：人与动物；D 项：大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之
20、路，与历史、地理有关，故选 A。3 非凡马拉松On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center.The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one
21、9 / 26of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives 500，000 in prize money.However, most marathon runners are not professional (专业的). They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear s
22、illy clothes or do things instead of just running.For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla (猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for The Gorilla Organization.One exciting part from this years race wa
23、s the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runn
24、er to inspire (激励) people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from
25、the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!10 / 2634. The 2017 London Marathon is the _ race.A. 33rd B. 35th C. 37th D. 39th35. The meaning of the underlined word “crawling” is probably similar to _.A. drawing B. walking C. singing D. swimming36. Jackie and her husb
26、and took part in the race to _.A.raise money for cancer charities B. celebrate their weddingC. help another runner finish the race D. catch others attention37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Most Important Sport B. Funny Parts in MarathonC. More Than Running a Race D. A Personal Experience参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 2017 年 4 月 23 日的伦敦马拉松发生的一些故事。伦敦马拉松自 1981 年开始每年举行一次，且规模不断壮大，2017 年已经有超过三万人参与。而且大多数的马拉松跑步者都是非专业的，他们有些人为了慈善组织筹集资金，有些人为了积累个人经历。下面段落介绍到一些人的例子，如汤姆哈里森
