1、七年级英语上册课本知识点Starter Unit 11. 认识字母 A-H 及其大小写2. 问候语:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.- How are you? - Im fine, thanks. How are you?- Im OK.Hi! Hello!Starter Unit 21. 认识字母 I-R 及其大小写2. 介绍人或物的句型:- Whats this?- This is./ Its.3. in English (用英语)Starter Unit 31. 认识字母 S-Z 及其大小写2. 问颜色:What color.?各种颜色的单词Unit
2、1 My names Gina.1. 问候语:Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you. (meet 用于初次见面, see 用于熟人间) 2. 句型:(1) - Whats your name?- My name is XXX./ XXX.- Whats his name?- His name is XXX./ XXX.- May I have your name?- Yes, my name is XXX.(2) - I am Tony Brown. Whats your full/first/last name?- My full/first/last name is XX
3、X.(3) - Whats your telephone number?- Its XXXXXXXX.形容词性物主代词:my(我的) , your(你的), his/her/its (他/ 她/它的)our(我们的) , your(你们的), their(他们的)后面接名词,与名词一起组成句子的主语、宾语及其他成分。例:My pen is here. This is my pen.3. 语法:主格:单数:I you he she it复数:we you they在句中做主语,后跟动词。Unit 2 This is my sister.句型:1. This is/ That is my sist
4、er. 单数These are/ Those are my friends. 复数2. 疑问句:Is this your sister? 回答用 yes 或者 no可数名词单数变复数:(1)一般在末尾直接加 s(2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的,加 es(3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把 y 改为 i,再加 es(4) 以 o 结尾的有生命的加 es,无生命的加 sUnit 3 Is this your pencil?1. 对 Is this/ is that 提问句子的回答。肯定回答 Yes, it is. 否定回答 No, it isnt.2. 句型:(1) How do yo
5、u spell it?= Can you spell it, please?= spell it please.(2) Call sb. 或者 Call XXXXXXXX 号码3. 词组 a set of sth. (复数)4. 语法:一般疑问句变法:句中含有 be 动词,把 be 动词提前,除了 my 变 your, I 变 you, 其余的不变。回答用 Yes 或 No 来回答。Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1. 对方位的提问:Where is/ are.?结构:where+is/are+in/under 等方位介词+地点+?回答结构:主语+is/are+in/un
6、der 等方位介词+地点+.2. 词组:take.to.; bring.to.3. Please 后用动词原型Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 句型:Do sb have sth?用 Do 还是 Does 取决于主语的单复数,回答用 Yes 或者 No 来回答,后面加主语+do/does.2. 主语是第三人称单数时,谓语要相应地变成第三人称单数,如 have 变为 has, 助动词 do变为 does.3. 词组:let sb do sth; play+球类;play+the+乐器Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. 句型:Do /D
7、oes sb like sth?否定式在实意动词前加 dont/doesnt.2. 词组:like doing sth.Unit 7 How much are these socks?1. 句型:How much is/are.? .多少钱?回答:Its/ Theyre + 价格询问价格还可以问 Whats the price of+物品名称?2. Can I help you?= What can I do for you?3. Here you are.4. Ill take it.Unit 8 When is your birthday?句型:- When is your birthda
8、y?- My birthday is/Its + 时间 .月份前用介词 in, 具体到哪一天用介词 on.问年龄用 How old 提问Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. 句型:问物 - Whats your favorite subject?- My favorite subject is science.问原因 - Why do you like PE?- Because its fun.问人 - Who is your science teacher?- My science teacher is.2. 结构:Favorite=like.be
9、stbe busy doing sth.be tired of doing sth七年级英语下册课本知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句型:1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?用 Yes 或者 No 回答,Yes, I can./ No, I cant. can 的后面用动词原型。 Can 为情态动词,其本身有一定的词义,是表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。Can的意思为可以或者能够。2. - What club do you want to join?
10、- I want to .我想.3. What can you do?肯定:I can. 否定:I cant.4.It is+adj +( for sb to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是.词组:1. sounds good. 听起来不错。2.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事3. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事4. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 句型:问时间:What time, 如- W
11、hat time do you usually take a shower, Kick?- I usually take a shower at six forty. 时间点前用介词 at询问时间还可以用 when 提问。如- When do student usually have dinner?- They usually have dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.What time 针对具体时刻提问,when 是对笼统时间进行提问。一般现在时特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语特殊疑问词+助动词 do/does+主语+实意动词频
12、度副词:usually, often 等词组:a quarter to seven 六点四十五be good for. 对.有益lots of= a lot of 许多either. or.或者.或者.from to 从.到.Unit 3 How do you get to school?句型:1. - How do you get to school?- I walk. 以 how(怎么样)提问的句子要具体回答2. - How long does it take to get to school?- About 15 minutes by bike.How long 问的是时间上的多久3.
13、-How far is it from your home to school?- Its only about two kilometers.How far 问的是距离上的长短4. - Does Jane walk to school?- No, she doesnt.5. - Have a good day at school.- You, too. too 指的是同样, 通常放句末,用逗号与前句隔开6. It is easy to do sth. 做什么事情很容易7. It takes sb some time to do sth.它花费某人多长时间做某事表达动作行为的方式:主语+tak
14、e/walk/ride/fly+to+地点=主语+go to+地点+by+ 交通工具词组:thanks for+n/doing sth 为.而感谢leave for 到某地Between.and.在两者之间Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1. 祈使句:祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事,句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以表示发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子,谓语动词一律用原形,句子中通常不用主语。结构:动词原型+其他成分+please.2. 情态动词 have to 和 must, 两者都是必须的
15、意思,前者指从客观上说需要做某事,后者指从主观上说需要做某事。否定:dont have to 表示没必要,而 must 表示不许、禁止Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. why 引导的特殊疑问句:结构: Why+do(nt)/does(nt)+主语+其他?回答:用 because 来回答如:- Why do you like monkey?- Because they are very clever.2. Where 引导的特殊疑问句:结构:Where+be+主语+其他?Where+do/does+主语+动词原型+其他?如:- Where are you from
16、?- Im from Shandong.- Where does Peter live?- He lives in UK.3. 否定疑问句Isnt she beautiful?结构:助动词与 not 的缩写式 +主语+实意动词+其他?回答:根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反例:- Its raining all day. Isnt it boring?- Yes, it is. I cant go out to play.Unit 6 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时:现阶段正在进行的动作或是正在发生的状态构成:助动词 be+v.ing时间状语标志:now, at the moment,
17、 look listen 或 its+某一时刻等句式结构:肯定句:主语+am/is/are+v.ing否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+v.ing一般疑问句将 be 动词(am/is/are)提前到主语前面,用 yes 和 no 来回答。2. V.ing 的构成方法:(1)规则动词后加 ing(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词去掉 e,再加 ing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加 ingUnit 7 Its raining!1. 有关天气的表达:Hows the weather?或 Whats the weather like?掌握天气的描述词2
18、. 电话常用语,如 This is.Unit 8 Is there a post near the office?1. There be 句型结构:There is/are+名词+ 地点状语回答:Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. be 的选词与后面主语有关2. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/ are+there+.?如:There is a bird in the tree.There isnt a bird in the tree.Is there a bird in the tree?What is in the tree?Unit 9
19、What does he look like?1.选择疑问句:结构:一般疑问句+or+选择部分?如:Is he tall or short?不能用 yes 和 no 来回答2.进行时态表将来He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.3. 部分否定Not 和 all, both, always, every 在同一个句子中表示“部分否定 ”,即否定一部分而不是全体。如:Not everybody likes soccer.Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1. 日常餐桌用语2. 名词的可数与不可数可数名词有单、复数之分.像表示人或事物的名词和集
20、体名词等一般都是可数的。物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的,不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别。可数名词后面谓语根据单复数来选择,不可数名词后面谓语用单数。Unit 11 How was your school trip?一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,“时“ 指动作发生的时间, “态“指动作的样子和 状态。一般过去时动词变化规律:Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一般过去时1.谓语动词为 be肯定句:主语+was/were+ 其他否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+其他一般疑问句Wa
21、s/were+主语 +其他?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+ 主语+其他?2.谓语动词为实意动词肯定句:主语+动词过去式+ 其他一般情况 +edwork- workedlook-looked以不发音 e 结尾 +dlive -livedhope-hoped以辅音字母+y 结尾 变 y 为 i+edstudy- studiedcarry-carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+edstop- stoppedplan-planned以 ic 结尾的动词 变 ic 为 ick+edpicnic-picnickedtraffic-trafficked特殊情况 不规则否定句:主语+didnt+ 动词原型 +其他一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原型+其他?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他?感叹句:常由 what/how 引导,表示赞美、惊叹和喜悦等感情。What 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。1. What+名词+陈述语序2. How+形容词 +a/an+名词+陈述语序