1、1定时训练(3) .专题特训(非谓语动词)根据句意用所给动词的适当非谓语形式填空，然后熟读感悟。1Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words.解析 句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词) 。本题中非谓语动词作宾补。(be)lost for words 表示“难以用言语表达” 。答案 lost2If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _(cheer) by their enthusiast
2、ic supporters.解析 句意：如果他们今晚赢了决赛，队员们将游览全城，去接受热情的支持者的欢呼。本题中非谓语动词作状语。答案 to be cheered3Look over theretheres a very long ，winding path _(lead) up to the house.解析 句意：往那儿看有一条很长很曲折的小路通向那所房子。现在分词短语在此处作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which leads up to the house。答案 leading4Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocol
3、ate easier _(break)into small pieces.解析 句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。easy/difficult/hard 等形容词后常跟不定式的主动式表示被动意义。答案 to break5The ability _(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.解析 句意：表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。 “做某事的能力”应该表达为“the ability to do sth”。答案 to express6The players _(select) from the whol
4、e country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.解析 句意：人们期待着从全国范围内挑选出来的运动员们在今年的夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。本题中非谓语动词作定语。select(挑选) 与其逻辑主语 the players 之间被动关系，故用过去分词。答案 selected7Do you wake up every morning _(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?解析 句意：你每天早上醒来的时候都会感到精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？设空处前并没有连词，故判断设空处
5、应为非谓语动词作状语，主语 you 和 feel(感觉)为逻辑上的主动关系，故填 feeling。答案 feeling8Tsinghua University，_(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.解析 句意：清华大学，创办于 1911 年，是许多杰出人物的母校。founded in 1911 在句中相当于非限制性定语从句 which was founded in 1911。答案 founded9Lydia doesnt fell like _(study) abroad.Her parents ar
6、e old.2解析 句意：Lydia 不想出国读书，因为她的父母都老了。这里用固定搭配 feel like doing sth 表示“想要做某事 ”。答案 studying10Simon made a big bamboo box _(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.解析 句意：Simon 做了一个大的竹盒子，用来装那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞翔。从语境看，这里用不定式作目的状语。答案 to keep11With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of th
7、e bank _(buy) presents for my dad.解析 句意：父亲节就要到了，我已经从银行取了钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。答案 to buy12Though _(surprise)to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.解析 句意：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。分析句子结构可知though 后面省略了主语和谓语 the professor was，所以用 surprised 表示人的心理感受。答案 surprised13I had great difficult
8、y _(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.解析 句意：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing(做有困难)是固定搭配。答案 finding14Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse) with her stories.解析 句意：Lucy 很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。非谓语动词作宾补。amused觉得好笑的。答案 amus
9、ed15That is the only way we can imagine _(reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms.解析 句意：这是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine 作定语，修饰先行词 the only way，这里动词不定式也作定语，修饰名词短语 the only way。本题很容易误认为 imagine 后接动名词作宾语。答案 to reduce16_(look) at my classmates faces，I read the same excitemen
10、t in their eyes.解析 句意：看着同学们的面部表情，我从他们的眼中读出了同样的兴奋。look 与 I 构成逻辑上的主动关系。答案 Looking17Im calling to enquire about the position _(advertise) in yesterdays China Daily.解析 句意：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在中国日报上登广告招聘的职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作 position 的定语，advertise 与 position在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”，表示被动及完成。答案 adve
11、rtised18I have a lot of readings _ (complete) before the end of this term.解析 句意：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。have sth to do 有某事要做。答案 to complete19_(see) from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.3解析 句意：从塔顶往下看，南边的山脚下是一片树的海洋。本题考查分词作状语。主语the south foot of the mountain 与 see 在逻辑上为被动关
12、系。答案 Seen20His first book _(publish)next month is based on a true story.解析 句意：他的第一本书下个月将出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写成。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book 与 publish 在逻辑上为被动关系，并且根据时间状语 next month 可知事情将要发生，所以用 to be done。答案 to be published21There were many talented actors out there just waiting _(discover)解析 句意：很多有天赋的演员就在那里等待被发现。本题
13、考查非谓语动词作状语。此题空格处用不定式来表示目的，而且 actors 与 discover 之间为被动关系。答案 to be discovered22Not _(choose) to be a football player of the school team，the boy made up his mind to train even harder.解析 句意：没有被选中作校队的足球运动员，这个男孩决定更加努力训练。考查的是非谓语动词做状语。因为没有被选中，然后才下决心，所以用现在分词的完成式。答案 having been chosen23(2014山东菏泽市 3 月模拟)Mr.Wang
14、 told us that he would devote all the time he could spend to _(improve) his oral English before going abroad.解析 句意：王先生告诉我们，在出国前他会将他能够花的所有时间来提高他的英语水平。devote all the time to doing sth“花所有时间做某事”，to 是介词，后面接动名词。答案 improving24(2014重庆南开中学月考)In Europe unemployment hit a new record with young people _(find)
15、it harder to get jobs.解析 句意：在欧洲失业率达到了一个新纪录，因为年轻人发现找工作更难。这里使用了with 的复合结构，with宾语宾语补足语，因为 young people 与 find 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语。答案 finding25(2014重庆南开中学月考) What has made him upset recently?_(leave) alone to face a troublesome case.解析 句意：“什么使他最近不安？”“被单独留下面对棘手的问题。 ”因为问句是对主语进行提问，所以回答的是主语的内容，用动名词做主语，he
16、和 left 之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式做主语。答案 Being left.阅读理解体裁：记叙文 话题：助人为乐 时间：5 分钟(2014南昌二模)8yearold Mario spent one day selling lemonade in New Jersey.But he didnt do it for spending money.“The people in the hospital need more medicine， ”Mario said.Marios lemonade stand raised money after a group called Alexs Le
17、monade Stand，which is an organization that raises money for research on cancers that affect kids.Their research might one day lead to a cure.The organization is named for Alexandra Scott，a girl who died of cancer eight years ago when she was eight years old.Alexs Lemonade Stand actually began four y
18、ears before 4she died.Thats when she announced that she wanted to sell lemonade to raise money for a cancer cure for all kids.This year，thousands of kids across the country are selling lemonade to raise money for Alexs foundation.In Maryland，a group of kids at the Childrens Guild held a fundraiser f
19、or Alex in April.And in Florida， Harrison began to raise money for Alexs Lemonade Stand last year，when he was seven.This year，he raised more than $500 dollars.Harrison hoped it could help kids by scientists finding a cure.He also dreamed of finding a cure himself.“When I grow up，Im going to invent t
20、hese little nanobots that can swallow cancer.They can fight cancer for you with their little minilasers and stuff， ”Harrison said.“To see how that one simple idea grew into this national foundation，its really special for me.Its against my expectation， ” said Liz Scott，Alexs mother.What made Marios l
21、emonade stand even more special and amazing is that he，too，has cancersix brain tumors.But Mario is not giving up.And he is determined to help other kids like himin memory of Alex.“He lost a lot of friends who were in the hospital， ” said Marios mom，Anna.“ And he wants to be sure that he doesnt lose
22、any more.”1Why did Mario start to run his lemonade stand?ATo show he was not afraid of brain tumors.BTo support the research on kids cancers.CTo help found an organization for kids.DTo collect some spending money.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，Mario 经营的柠檬摊，不是为了挣钱而是为了筹集资金，资助那些能治疗影响儿童健康癌症的研究。故 B 项正确。答案 B2Alexs
23、 Lemonade Stand began_ Awhen Mario was eight years oldBwhen Alex was about four years oldCshortly after Alex died of cancerDbefore cancers began to hit kids解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“8yearold Mario”可知 Mario 今年 8 岁了，同时根据第二段第三、四句可知，Alexs Lemonade Stand 是 Alex 四岁时创建的。故 B 项正确。答案 B3What do we know about Harrison acc
24、ording to the passage?AHe raised more than $500 dollars last year.BHe began raising money when he was six years old.CHe was devoted to helping the kids with cancer.DHe invented a machine to fight against cancer.解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可排除选项 A 和 B；根据第四句及Harrison 所说的话可知 C 项正确。答案 C4How did Alexs mother fe
25、el about Alexs Lemonade Stand?ADisappointed. BFortunate.CUpset. DAmazed.解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Alex 的妈妈所说的话中“Its against my expectation”5可知，Alex 的妈妈认为 Alexs Lemonade Stand 的发展状况出乎她的意料。答案 D5Whats the passage mainly about?AKids have a good time in selling lemonade.BKids can earn money by selling lemonade.C
26、Kids sell lemonade to raise money to fight cancer.DKids with cancer work hard to show they are special.解析 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了孩子们通过卖柠檬汁筹集资金资助那些能治疗影响儿童健康的癌症的研究。答案 C.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是几则培训班招生广告：AComprehensive Language Skill Training100 lessons in total，focusing on pronunciation，grammar and discou
27、rse(语段) To enable the learners to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language，to have the basic ability of listening，speaking ，reading and writing，so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life，study and sociality.This will lay a foundation for further
28、 study of Chinese.BIntermediate(中等的) Chinese Comprehensive Course40 lessons in all，focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening，speaking ，reading and writing of intermediate Chinese.To enable the students to recognize，understand and use the active and less active words，to improv
29、e their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourses，to master the new words，patterns，grammatical structures，paragraphs and discourses and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourses.CNews ListeningBased on frequ
30、ently used words，typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension.To improve the ability of collecting information，to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant
31、level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%.To build up the foundation for further study.DElementary EnglishChinese Translation25 classes in total，including various styles such as poems，popular science，political comments and news，about every aspect of everyday life.The texts vary from easy to di
32、fficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation.About 185 hours are needed.To familiarize the learners with the equivalent(对应的) Chinese expressions of English.To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences，cultural differences and the backg
33、round knowledge.EElementary Spoken Chinese in Business24 units in all.Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues，notes and exercises.To enable the learners to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and
34、 to communicate with others in trade and business.6FChinese Human GeographyIntroduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China，such as natural features，historical backgrounds，religious sites，ancient battle fields，dramas and arts，traditional products，and special fo
35、od，etc.Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery，the learners will have a general view about Chinese geography，history，culture and regional features.下面是 5 个想学习汉语的学生，阅读下面的信息，找出适合他们每个人的课程。1Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and c
36、ommunicate with the Chinese people.( )2Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2，500，hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking，reading and writing.( )3Lois majors in teaching Chinese as a foreign language and hopes to improve he
37、r ability in translation.( )4Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar， hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study，and understand each other in basic communication through training.( )5Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average level.He plans to have a tour in China.( )答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.F
