1、高考语法填空常考介词短语 1. 由 at 构成的短语 At dawn 拂晓 At sunrise 日出时 At noon 中午 At night 夜晚 At table 在用餐At college 在上大学 At last 最后 At a time 一次 At times 有时候 At the same time同时 At all costs 不惜一切代价 At least 至少 At will 任意地 At the thought of 一想到 At daybreak 黎明 At sunset/sundown 日落时 At dusk 黄昏 At home 在家 At school 在上学 A
2、t risk 有危险，冒险 At rest 静止不动 At one time 曾经 At all time 总是 At present 目前At first 最初 At most 至多 At random 随机地 At the sight of 一看到 2. 由 by 构成的短语 By accident/chance 偶然 By turns 轮流 By check 用支票 By mistake 错误地By no means 决不 By e-mail 通过电子邮件 By credit card 用信用卡 By birth 出身 By means of 借助手段 By the way 顺便说一句3
3、. 由 from 构成的短语From memory 凭记忆 From day to day 日复一日 From now on 从现在起From then on 从那时起 From bad to worse 越来越糟 From cover to cover 从头至尾 From beginning to end 从头到尾 From head to foot从头到脚 From time to time 时不时地 4. 由 in 构成的短语 In high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落/差 In tears 热泪盈眶 In fear 在恐惧中In danger 在危险中 In p
4、eace 和平相处 In surprise 惊讶地 In trouble 陷入困境In safety 很安全 In need 有需要 In good order 很整齐 In silence 静静地 In doubt有疑问 In print 在印刷 In a sense 从某种意义上来说 In flower 在开花 In advance 事先 In the meantime 同时 In case 假使 In case of 如果发生 In fact 实际上 In general 一般说来 In turn 轮流 In public 公开地 In short 总之In ones opinion 在
5、某人看来 In no time 立刻 In all 总共 In brief 简而言之 In good condition 状况好 In order 井井有条 In other words 换句话说 In return 作为报答 In the course of 在过程中 In the end 最后 In the long run 从长远来看 5. 由 on 构成的短语 On board 乘（车，飞机） On duty 值班 On fire 着火 On earth 到底 On holiday/vacation 度假 On trial 在受审 On strike 罢工 On show 在上映 On
6、 (the)average 平均 On purpose 故意地 On the contary 相反 On the way 在途中 On call听候召唤 On guard 在岗 On foot 步行 On hire 雇用 On business 出差 On sale 在出售/在打听 On a visit 在访问 On watch 在站岗/ 放哨 On the spot 当场 On the rise 在上升 On the phone 在打/接电话 On time 准时6. 由 Of 构成的短语Of+抽象名词= 形容词 Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词 如：It is
7、 of great / much value.=It is very valuable. Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词 如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless. 7. 由 out of 构成的词组Out of breath 气喘吁吁 Out of control 失去控制 Out of danger 脱险 Out of work失业 Out of date 过时 Out of fashion 不时尚 Out of order 发生故障 Out of shape 变形 Out of reach 拿不到 Out of tou
8、ch 失去联系 Out of the question 不可能 Out of question 没问题8. 由 to 构成的短语 To 与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉” To ones delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加 much,意为“使某人非常的是” 9. 由 with 构成的短语 With 在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下： （1） 表示“和
9、在一起”“由陪同”或“有在场”的意思。如： Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family of three small children . Would you like to come to the theatre with us ? You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment , as he is with the manager. （2） 表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。如：With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big gi
10、rls . Temperature varies with the time of the year. （3） 表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。如：The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee. He came downstairs with his coat over his arm . (4) 引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如： The stranger spoke with a foreign accent . He looked at me with a frown . 同样用法的有： with a sneer 嘲笑地，with a sign 唉声叹气地， with a sob 抽噎地，with a laugh 哈哈一笑，大笑着 （5） 指原因或理由。如： His face was red with anger. The small child trembled with fear.
