1、2016年吴军高考英语语法填空高频规律教案纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）非谓语动词 形容词和副词及比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。语法填空七字诀：“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主） ；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等） ；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化） ；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否
2、自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。2016 年吴军高考英语语法填空词易错点归纳容易拼写错的数字：1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十 4. twelfth 第十二5. twentieth 第二十以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母：双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两 “辅”夹一“元”。若把-ing，-er（-est），-ed 添，辅音字母要双写全。注：两“辅”夹一“ 元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+ 元音字母+ 辅音字母” （最后一个字母如是 w，x，y 除外），其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的
3、重读闭音节词”。1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿8. refer (referred, referring
4、) 提到9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（ 美国英语） 另外注意 destroy (destroyed), employ (employed),shyer; shyest.部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词:1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. fr
5、eeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死” 讲，是规则的；作 “悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是 hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是 lay，过去分词是 lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, to
6、rn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化:1. longlength 长度 lengthen 加长2. widewidth 宽度widen3. highheight 高度heighten4. strongstrength 力量 strengthen5.deepdepthdeepen6. shortshortnessshorten7.broadbroadnessbroaden8.largelargenessenlarge以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick，再加 ing 或 ed：2016 年吴军高考英语语法填空词类转换A.v. n
7、. adj. adv.actual actuallyappoint appointed/appointment disable ability; inability; disabilityable; unable;disabledabsent absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutelyabsorb absorbedaccept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessible accident accidental; accidentallyaccomplish accomplish
8、mentachieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeable
9、agriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowable吴军高频考点归纳一、代词、冠词高频考点代词高频考点：. 不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, somebody, anybody 等的用法;. 替代词 it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法; . it 的特殊用法;. 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such 等的用法;. 人称代词格的变化;. 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。 【解题思路】. 代词代的是人还是物;.
10、 代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词;. 代词代的是特指还是泛指;. 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上;. 代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念;. 修饰名词的不定代词（another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each 等）冠词高频考点：若空格后面的名词 或 形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词 his/her/my 等、不定代some/any/other/another 等、名词所有格、指示代词 this/that/these/those 等限定词时，很可能填冠词。【解题思路】1) . 如果空格及后面的名词
11、可翻译成“ 一个 （ 本、种、杯 -） ”时，一般填 a/an.；如果可翻译成“ 这、这些、那、那些 ”时， 一般填 the .2) . 泛指填 aan , 特指填 the.3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填 the. a/an/the 用法顺口溜 ：特指双熟悉， 上文已提及；世上独无二， 序数最高级；普转专有名， 习语及乐器。1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。例 27 I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _38_ gets there almost in a seco
12、nd. and 连接前后两个句子，and 后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知， “马上可到达那里”的是 the message，替代 the message 用代词 it。2、名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词 his, their 等形容词性物主代词，或 some, any, other(s), another 等限定词。例 28 It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _33_ rice crop grow u
13、p quickly. 名词 rice crop 前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词 his。例 29 The little boy pulled _33_ right hand out of the pocket （his）例 30 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_35_ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 因单数可数名词 town
14、 前还没有限定词，应填限定词；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有 20 公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个” ，用不定冠词，故填 a。2015 湖南卷You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.2015 广东卷Now it occurred to _25_ that his farm had much potential and that the dea
15、th of the cow was a bit of luck. 2015 新课标 I 卷It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog.2015 新课标 II 卷The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American South
16、west are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.2015 湖南卷For all you information, you dont have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 2015 广东卷Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and chi
17、ldren. He owned _16_ farm, which looked almost abandoned. luckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day.55.you25. him63. its62.the49.the 16. a2014 辽宁卷Jonny: Keep holding your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air fo
18、r seconds.2014 新课标卷Now, ears later, this river is one of _ 63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.2014 湖南卷By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.2014 湖南卷We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.
19、However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.2014 湖南卷An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.2014 广东卷She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on
20、 _23_ _ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.2014 广东卷Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_ 16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When th
21、e day came, we were ready.65. it, it 就是指前面的 raise your leg 中的 your leg。用 it 指代上文提及的同一事物。63. the，本句横线后面的 most 是最高级的形式，所以使用 the most outstanding 的形式。52. a, 察冠词。本横线后面的名词 relationship 是一个可数名词，使用 a 修饰表示泛指。句义：通过避免做这些让邻居难受的事情，你可以和邻居有很好的关系。48. them，考察上下文串联。本句中的 them 就是指第一句中的 neighbors。句义：我们可以选择朋友，但是我们不能选择邻居
22、。然而，为了幸福的家庭生活，我们不得不要和邻居尽可能地好好相处。49. others,考察代词。 Others 其他人；句义：在邻里相处方面一个很重要的品质就是要为他人做考虑。Others 是没有范围限制的其他人，本句中没有提及范围限制。23. the, 本句使用定冠词 the 表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的 VIP 的套房。16. it ，考察代词。在英语中通常使用 it 指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。本句中的 it 就是指第一句里提及的 Miami。句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。2016年吴军高考英语阅读 7选5满分秘术洞穿七选五教案由点入面、
23、以点串面！“衔接性”通过复现，结构，逻辑等定位思维进行连贯性匹配；“相近性”通过指代，结构，同现优先法则，促使选项与空格前后一致性。7 选 5 解题秘术：定位法 1：复现，同现定位法 2： 定位法 3： 定位法 4： 定位法 5： 定位法 6： 定位法 7： “不确定或疑问”： “选择”： “总分段落暗示词”： “正负”： 定位法 8： 定位法 9： 三大纪律：第一 第二 第三 八项注意：1.连接词一般可为副词 but, yet, also, however, besides 等，关注 not only（merely, simply, just）but also(rather) 及 notbu
24、t等。2. 3 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。优先法则：逻辑结构优先，指代优先，同现优先！结构逻辑关系模棱两可处，可对比；复现关系模棱两可处，可对比；指代关系模棱两可处，可对比复现和同现的唯一性。【2015新课标全国 I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,
25、 36 .Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on,
26、there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because yo
27、u can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. You didnt
28、lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and fo
29、rgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.Building Trust in a Relationship Again
