1、第 1 页 共 102 页2017 年高考英语词汇解析A1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2. ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his abil
2、ity.3. abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep 关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about询问情况或建议6 .
3、above prep 在上面 above all 首先 ;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在) 国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) b) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school 第 2 页 共 102 页The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少 条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.8. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be a
4、bsent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的9. absorb vt.1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于10. abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/ 特权12. accept vt.accept t
5、he gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as 13.access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accide
6、nt n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.第 3 页 共 102 页16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根
7、据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.19. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.20. achieve vt 达到；取得 achiev
8、ement n 成就achieve success/victory/ones goal; 21. achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements23.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from
9、the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演 act out 把表演出来25. action n. 行动 take action to do sth 第 4 页 共 102 页put sth into action 把付诸实施26. active adj. 积极的 ;主动的 take an active part in /be active
10、 in 积极参加28.activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（ that）add()to 添加 add up 把 加在一起 add up to
11、总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向 讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president a
12、ddressed the public.33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth 第 5 页 共 102 页I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）1) 承认 admit
13、 ones mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.3) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；
14、前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于 to sbs advantage 对（某人）有利39. advertise vt. 为做广告 1）为做广告 advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找 advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n/u. advise
15、vt. 忠告, 劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept ones advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were de
16、eply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.第 6 页 共 102 页42. afford vt. 负担得起 ,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做 ; be afraid of doing 害怕She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking hi
17、m up.44. against prep 对着，反对 , 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ; of the same age=of an age After his wifes
18、death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对 适宜”： The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2）agree to the plan/
19、 the arrangement/ the suggestion .3）agree on /upon主要指双 /多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。 5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I cant/couldnt agree more.第 7 页 共 102 页46. ahe
20、ad ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧48.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过的帮助 come/ go to ones aid 帮助某人v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做49. aim at 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面)努力 Shes aiming at ( trying to win) a schol
21、arship. 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you. 50.alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch alive 活捉 keepalive be alive with= be full of The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)52. allow v 准许，
22、允许 allow doing/ sb to do allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53. almost adv几乎，差不多Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的1) 形容词 She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）2) 副词 I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）3) “只有，仅仅”，
23、The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰let alone 更不用说第 8 页 共 102 页 lonely 1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的 ” a lonely man / island. 2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud56. amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊What amazes me is how l
24、ong she managed to hide it from us. It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的I m _ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.Its _ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.56. amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n large amo
25、unts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等） 等同，相当于 amount to 1) （数量上）达到，总计Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为 2）等于，意味着Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。57. amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐 amuse sb. 使高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/ with 被逗乐 amuse o
26、neself 自娱自乐 The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to ones amusement 58. amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to ones amusement 让某人发笑They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.第 9 页 共 102 页他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。3) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗
27、笑amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )be angry at (about) 因为 而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
28、At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement62. announcement n. 通告，通知 63.annoy vt. （使）烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的Its _that we didnt
29、know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切Mr Davies was _that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。63. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone； answer for 对 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心 anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的；担心
30、的 be anxious about sth for sb渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth第 10 页 共 102 页67. apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.have/ hold appeal
31、 for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose ones appeal 失去吸引力69. Appear1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly _ from behind the tree scared me.2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win It appears that all the files have been deleted.
32、档案好像都已经被删除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70. appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人71. application n.申请 make an application for72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请；请求，接洽apply sth to 运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定1) 任命，委派 A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
