1、（一）【2016 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。CIn 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster t
2、han birth rates,which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade. If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not k
3、now that wildlife trafficking(走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物) pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in toug
4、h scales(鳞), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high d
5、emand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years mo
6、re than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal
7、trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by
8、spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1. How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.2
9、. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B. Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.C. The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D. High demand contributes to the illegal trade of
10、pangolins in East Asia.3. What can we know about the plan released by the US?A. Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.B. Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C. The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D. More and more people are advised t
11、o increase their needs of pangolins.4. What is the authors intention of writing the passage? A. To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B. To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C. To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D. To show how the United States is to
12、 fight the illegal trade in wildlife.参考答案 14、CDCB （二）【2014 模拟冲刺试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Several weeks ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mailbox. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasnt s
13、ealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When yo
14、ur services are finished at 4 a.m., you cant simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. You have to be direct.So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New York Times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint t
15、han most people manage with sophisticated(复杂的) black market fireworks. With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite（怨恨）: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmas past. I honestly hadnt realized I was supposed to. This
16、 was the first time hed used the card tactic（策略） . So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket (收保护费组织).Several days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back when I noticed an envelo
17、pe taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadnt enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. “I know you dont care how merry my Christmas is, a
18、nd thats fine,“ the gesture said. “I want $30, or Ill forget to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day.“ I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadnt yet been picked up: “Someone stole Mickeys tip!“ Ed
19、 was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancel the check. But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled.The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck out
20、side, he ran out with his wallet. “Are you Mickey?“ The man looked at him with scorn（轻蔑）. “Mickey is the garbageman. I am the recycling.“ Not only had Ed insulted（侮辱） this man by suggesting that he was a garbageman, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then h
21、e noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole incident. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. “Anyone else? “Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing break of etiquette (礼节) could have been avoided. Under “tra
22、sh/recycling collectors“ in the institutes Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: “$10 to $30 each.“ You may or may not wish to know that your hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.55. The newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope because_.A. he wanted the couple t
23、o pay for the newspaper B. he forgot to write a few words on itC. he used it to ask for a Christmas tip D. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person56. From the passage, we learn that the author_.A. didnt like Raouls way of delivering the paper B. didnt realize why Raoul delivered the paper that w
24、ay beforeC. didnt know that Raoul delivered the paper for themD. didnt feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came57. According to the passage, the author felt _to give Raoul a holiday tip.A. excited B. happy C. embarrassed D. forced58. Which of the following is true about Mickey, the garbage colle
25、ctor?A. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.B. He failed to collect the money from the bank.C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card.D. He collected both the check and the garbage that day.59. Eds encounter(遭遇) with the recycling team shows that_.A. Ed was desperate to correct his
26、 mistake B. Ed only wanted to give money to RaoulC. Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driver D. Ed no longer wanted to give them money60. From the passage we can infer that _.A. their garbage bin might not be emptied one day if the writer didnt give tipsB. the writer could have avoided giving tips i
27、f they had consulted the website of the Emily Post InstituteC. the writers husband didnt know Raoul at allD. the writers family was too poor to give the tips参考答案55. C 根据第二段中的 I had not tipped Raoul in Christmas past 和 This was the first time hed used the card tactic 可知 Raoul 是想要圣诞节小费。D 中的“was afraid
28、 of”文章中未提到。56. B 根据第二段中的 With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness可知作者以前并不知道Raoul 这样扔报纸和发出噪音的原因。57. D 根据第二段中的 I honestly hadnt realized I was supposed to 可知作者是被迫付费的。58. B 根据第四段中的 The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tri
29、ed to cash, had been cancelled.可知他没拿到钱。59. A 根据倒数第二段 Ed 拿着钱包去问司机可知他拼命想改正原先未付小费的错误。60. A 根据 Ill forget to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day.“可以推断出正确答案。（三）【2014 仿真模拟冲刺卷】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cabHeres what
30、 happenedI hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of usMy taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches!The driver of
31、 the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at usMy taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guyAnd I mean he was friendlySo, I said, “Why did you just do that？This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I
32、 now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”Many people are like garbage （rubbish） trucksThey run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointmentAs their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump itAnd if you let them, theyll dump it on youWhen someone wants to d
33、ump on you, dont take it personallyYou just smile, wave, wish them well, and move onYoull be happy with what you didI started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me？And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets？It was that dayI said, “Im not going to do anymore”Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their dayWhat about you？ If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be
